1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C78.45-2016Electric Lamps Self-Ballasted Mercury LampsANSI C78.45-2016 Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C78.45-2016 American National Standard for Electric Lamps Self-Ballasted Mercury Lamps Sec
2、retariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: September 20, 2016 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C78.45-2016 Page 2 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by th
3、e consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publications, of which
4、 the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process to promote
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8、rs products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someon
9、e else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication ma
10、y be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, de
11、signs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI C78.45-2016 Pa
12、ge i 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met
13、 by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly, and materially affe
14、cted interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any res
15、pect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National
16、Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standard
17、s Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., require
18、that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Associatio
19、n 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the Int
20、ernational and Pan American copyright conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of AmericaANSI C78.45-2016 Page ii 2016 National Electrical Ma
21、nufacturers Association Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard C78.45-2016.) Suggestions for improvement of this standard should be submitted to the Secretariat C78, NEMA, 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900, Rosslyn, Virginia 22209. This standard was processed and approved b
22、y the Accredited Standards Committee on Electric Lamps, C78. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for that approval. ANSI C78.45-2016 Page iii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS Organization of this standard . iv Part
23、 I General Requirements and Information 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions . 2 4 Methods of measurement . 2 5 Lamp specifications 2 5.1 Lamp designations and descriptions . 2 5.2 Lamp physical characteristics 2 5.3 Electrical Characteristics . 3 5.4 Maximum Outline Drawings 3 6 Informa
24、tion for luminaire design . 3 6.1 Lamp temperatures . 4 6.2 Lamp operating position 4 Part II Single-Ended Lamp data sheets 160-watt 120-volt B87 self-ballasted mercury lamp 6 250-watt 120-volt B94 self-ballasted mercury lamp 11 450-watt 230-volt B75 self-ballasted mercury lamp 16 750-watt 120-volt
25、B78 self-ballasted mercury lamp 19 ANSI C78.45-2016 Page iv 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Organization of This Standard This standard has been arranged in two parts: Part I covers general requirements and information. It provides normative references and offers brief explanation
26、s of the meaning or the application of some of the numerical data given on the individual lamp data sheets in Part II of this standard. It also provides requirements that are common to all self-ballasted mercury lamp types. Part II contains individual lamp data sheets that provide the specific physi
27、cal and electrical requirements for each of the standardized self-ballasted mercury lamp types. ANSI C78.45-2016 Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Part I General Requirements and Information 1 Scope This standard sets forth the physical and electrical requirements for self-ba
28、llasted mercury lamps operated on 60 Hz supply lines to ensure interchangeability and safety. The data given also provides the lamp-related requirements for luminaires. Luminous flux and lamp color are not part of this standard. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions that,
29、 through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards ind
30、icated below. ANSI C78.30-1997 American National Standard for Electric LampsProcedure for Use in Preparation of Lamp Space Drawings ANSI C78.379-2006 (R2015) American National Standard for Electric LampsClassification of the Beam Patterns of Reflector Lamps ANSI C78.380-2016 American National Standa
31、rd for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Method of Designation ANSI C78.389-2004 (R2009) American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Methods of Measuring Characteristics ANSI C79.1-2002 American National Standard for Nomenclature for Glass Bulbs Intended for
32、use with Electric Lamps ANSI C81.61-2017 American National Standard for Electrical Lamp BasesSpecifications for Bases (Caps) for Electric Lamps ANSI C81.62-2017 American National Standard for Electric Lampholders ANSI C81.63-2007 (R2014) American National Standard for Gauges for Electric Lamp Bases
33、and Lampholders ANSI C81.64-2005 (R2014) American National StandardGuidelines and General Information for Electrical Lamp Bases, Lampholders and Gauges ANSI C82.9-2016 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID) and Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) LampsDefinitions UL1598 Lum
34、inaires ANSI/IEC C78.62035 Electric LampsDischarge Lamps (Excluding Fluorescent Lamps)Safety Specification ANSI C78.45-2016 Page 2 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 3 Definitions Definitions of self-ballasted mercury lamp terms used in this standard can be found in ANSI C82.9. 4 Met
35、hods of measurement Measurement of the electrical characteristics and the bulb and base temperatures of self-ballasted mercury lamps shall be made in accordance with ANSI C78.389 except as indicated below. 5 Lamp Specifications (Data Sheets, Part II) Lamps are constructed with a mercury arc tube and
36、 a series filament to limit current, all of which are contained within an outer jacket and connected to power mains through a screw base. Other electrical components may also be within the lamp. These lamps cannot be dismantled without being permanently damaged. Lamps must meet the requirements cont
37、ained in ANSI/IEC C78.62035, as well as the specifications contained in this standard. 5.1 Lamp Designations and Descriptions 5.1.1 Lamp Designations Self-ballasted mercury lamp designations are assigned in accordance with ANSI C78.380. Note that the number (two or three digits) following the first
38、upper case letter in the designation indicates a unique set of electrical characteristics. Following the electrical number, there are two-letter physical codes followed by the lamp wattage. The physical code data is provided in the lamp data sheets, Part II. Lamp marking must include wattage and inp
39、ut voltage or voltage range. 5.1.2 Bulb Designation Bulb designations are defined in ANSI C79.1. Due to the long-established practice of designating the bulb diameter in eighth-of-an-inch units, this standard maintains that practice. Note that the bulb sizes listed on the lamp data sheets are intend
40、ed to correspond with the common sizes listed in ANSI C79.1. The bulb designation may not correspond directly with the actual nominal diameter listed under the “lamp physical characteristics.” 5.1.3 Base Specifications Requirements for electrical lamp bases are specified in ANSI C81.61. Compliance s
41、hall be checked by the relevant gauges in ANSI C81.63. 5.1.4 Beam Patterns Beam patterns are described in ANSI C78.379. 5.2 Lamp Physical Characteristics 5.2.1 Physical and Dimensional Requirements Lamps shall satisfy the requirements on the relevant lamp data sheet. The critical lamp dimensions are
42、 given in SI units, with the US Customary unit equivalent in parentheses. 5.2.2 Luminaire and Temperature Requirements The luminaire characteristic for self-ballasted mercury lamps is “O” (open). The maximum permissible bulb and base temperatures for each lamp type are listed in the individual lamp
43、data sheets. Self-ANSI C78.45-2016 Page 3 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ballasted lamps may also be used in enclosed fixtures. In either open or enclosed luminaires, the maximum temperatures must not be exceeded. 5.3 Electrical Characteristics These lamps are powered directly fr
44、om the input voltage of the line without an external ballast. Lamps must be operated within the allowed line voltage range. 5.3.1 Lamp Operating Characteristics at 100 hours Lamps must operate within the limits provided in Part II, section 3.1. The operating characteristics apply to bare lamps at an
45、 ambient temperature of 25C (77F) operating on line voltages at 60 Hz within the range listed. These requirements apply to new lamps that have operated for 100 hours. 5.3.2 Lamp Starting Temperature Limitation Lamps must start over the temperature and allowed line voltage ranges indicated in Part II
46、, sections 3.1 and 3.2. 5.3.3 Lamp Starting Current Measurements are made with a “zero hour,” not aged, lamp. The lamp starting currents should be no greater than the value specified in Part II, section 3.3 at the line voltage and measuring times indicated. 5.3.4 Warm-Up Time When energized at the m
47、inimum allowable line voltage and operated in still air at an ambient temperature of 0C (32F), the bare lamp shall operate at a power not in excess of 110% of rated wattage after a period of time not exceeding the time limits on the individual lamp data sheets. 5.4 Maximum Outline Drawings The maxim
48、um outline drawings follow the tabular data for each wattage in Part II of this standard. These drawings show for each bulb-base-MOL category the maximum limits of the space that may be occupied by any part of the bulb, assuming a fixed base position. They do not define the actual bulb shape. The li
49、mits provided take into account the maximum bulb dimensions and the possible eccentricity of the bulb with respect to the base. A lamp with its base in a fixed position shall remain within the limits of the outline in the relevant maximum outline drawing. Maximum outline drawings are produced in accordance with ANSI C78.30. 6 Information for Luminaire Design CAUTION NOTICE: To insure proper operation, the luminaire shall be designed in accordance with lamp manufacturers recommendations for use and applicatio
