1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI Z535.5-2011Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (for Temporary Hazards)ANSI Z535.5-2011 Revision of ANSI Z535.5-2007 American National Standard Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (for Temporary Hazards) Secretariat: National Electri
2、cal Manufacturers Association Approved July 19, 2011 Published September 15, 2011 Contains November 14, 2011 Errata American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI Z535.5-2011 DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the
3、development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. NEMA standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one,
4、 are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the
5、 development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury,
6、 property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the a
7、ccuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or ser
8、vices by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone usi
9、ng this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available fro
10、m other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installa
11、tions for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safetyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI Z535.5-2011 i AMERICAN NATIONAL ST
12、ANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial
13、 agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use
14、 of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American Nationa
15、l Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Ins
16、titute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be ta
17、ken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Stre
18、et, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2011 by National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and P
19、an American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSI Z535.5-2011 ii This page intentionally left blank.ANSI Z53
20、5.5-2011 iii Contents Page Foreword vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Scope and purpose 1 2.1 Scope 1 2.2 Purpose . 1 2.2.1 Existing American National Standards 1 3 Definitions 2 4 Safety tag and barricade tape classifications 3 4.1 DANGER . 3 4.2 WARNING . 3 4.3 CAUTION 3 4.4 NOTICE . 3 4.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTION
21、S or similar words 3 5 Tag and tape format and color criteria . 4 5.1 Standard Colors 4 5.2 Safety alert symbol 4 5.2.1 Color 4 5.2.2 Format . 4 5.3 Signal word panels 4 5.3.1 DANGER tags and tapes 4 5.3.2 WARNING tags and tapes 4 5.3.3 CAUTION tags and tapes 5 5.3.4 NOTICE tags and tapes 5 5.3.5 SA
22、FETY INSTRUCTIONS (or similar words) tags or panels 5 5.4 Tag and tape criteria . 5 5.4.1 All safety tags and barricade tapes . 5 ANSI Z535.5-2011 iv 5.4.2 A single tag or length of tape 6 5.4.3 Message panel color . 6 5.4.4 Formats for tag borders . 6 5.5 Tag and tape design/layout . 6 5.5.1 Safety
23、 tag layout 6 5.5.2 Barricade tape layout 7 6 Tag location, attachment methods, life expectancy, and authorization . 8 6.1 Tag location . 8 6.2 Barricade tape placement . 8 6.2.1 Placed to alert and inform the viewer 8 6.2.2 Placed to be legible, non-distracting, and non-hazardous 8 6.3 Safety tag a
24、ttachment methods 8 6.4 Life expectancy . 8 6.5 Safety tag authorization. 8 7 Letter style, viewing distance, tag size, and shape . 8 7.1 Letter style . 8 7.1.1 Signal words 8 7.1.2 Message panel lettering 8 7.1.3 Examples of acceptable type faces . 9 7.1.4 Handwritten tags . 9 7.2 Letter size 9 7.2
25、.1 Letter height for barricade tape . 9 7.2.2 Viewing distance / letter height for tags 9 7.3 Tag size and shape . 9 8 Safety symbols . 9 8.1 Conveyed message . 9 8.2 Use with and without corresponding word messages . 9 9 References . 9 ANSI Z535.5-2011 v 9.1 Normative references 9 9.2 Informative r
26、eferences . 10 Figures 1 The Safety Alert Symbol 3 2 Format for the DANGER Signal Word Panel . 4 3 Format for the WARNING Signal Word Panel . 4 4 Format for the Personal Injury CAUTION Signal Word Panel . 5 5 Format for the NOTICE Signal Word Panel . 5 6 Format for the SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS or Similar
27、 Words Signal Word Panel. 5 7 Formats for Tag Borders 6 8 Safety Tag Illustration 7 9 Barricade Tape Illustration . 7 A1 Examples of Correct Signal Word and Safety Alert Symbol Placement 11 A2 Examples of Incorrect Signal Word and Safety Alert Symbol Placement 11 A3 Word Message with Hazard Descript
28、ion First 12 A4 Word Message with Hazard Avoidance Message First . 12 A5 Headline Style Message 13 A6 Non-headline Style Message . 13 A7 Examples of Action Statements . 13 A8 Examples of Concise Hazard Description Statements 13 A9 Examples of Consequence Statements . 13 A10 Examples of Correct and I
29、ncorrect Type Spacing . 14 A11 Example of Personalized Lock-Out Tag with Photo 16 A12 Example of Signature Block . 16 A13 Example of Signature Block with Tag Line Completed 16 A14 Example of Step-by-Step Procedure . 16 A15 Multi-Lingual Tag Layouts 17 A16 Multi-Lingual Tape Layouts 17 A17 Examples o
30、f Tag Backs . 17 C1 Model of the Possible Results of a Hazardous Situation . 20 C2 Signal Word Selection Process 23 Tables A1 Examples of Word Message Letter Heights and Minimum Safe Viewing Distances . 15 ANSI Z535.5-2011 vi Annexes A Principles and Guidelines for the Design of Safety Tags and Barr
31、icade Tapes 11 B Previous Formats for Signal Word Panels . 18 C Risk Estimation and Signal Word Selection . 19 D Informative References 24 ANSI Z535.5-2011 vii Foreword In 1979, the ANSI Z53 Committee on Safety Colors was combined with the ANSI Z35 Committee on Safety Signs to form the ANSI Z535 Com
32、mittee on Safety Signs and Colors. The Z535 Committee has the following scope: To develop standards for the design, application, and use of signs, colors, and symbols intended to identify and warn against specific hazards and for other accident prevention purposes. While the basic mission and fundam
33、ental purpose of the ANSI Z535 Committee is to develop, refine, and promote a single, uniform graphic system used for communicating safety and accident prevention information, the Z535 Committee recognizes that this information can also be effectively communicated using other graphic systems. The Z5
34、35 Committees created subcommittees to update the Z53 and Z35 standards and to write new standards. To date, the following six standards comprise the ANSI Z535 series: ANSI Z535.1 Safety Colors ANSI Z53.1-1979 was updated and combined into this standard in 1991 ANSI Z535.2 Environmental and Facility
35、 Safety Signs ANSI Z35.1-1972 and Z35.4-1972 were updated and combined into this standard in 1991 ANSI Z535.3 Criteria for Safety Symbols new in 1991 ANSI Z535.4 Product Safety Signs and Labels new in 1991 ANSI Z535.5 Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (for Temporary Hazards) ANSI Z35.2-1974 was update
36、d and combined into this standard in 1991 ANSI Z535.6 Product Safety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions, and Other Collateral Materials new in 2006 Together, these six standards contain the information needed to specify formats, colors, and symbols for safety signs used in environmental an
37、d facility applications, product and product literature applications, and temporary safety tag and barricade tape applications. Published separately is the ANSI Z535 Safety Color Chart. This chart gives the user a sample of each of the safety colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown,
38、grey, white, and black. It also describes each colors ink formulation and closest PANTONE color. This ANSI Z535.5 standard was prepared by the Z535.5 Subcommittee on Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (for Temporary Hazards). The foreword and all of the annexes are considered to be informative; the bod
39、y is considered normative. In the vocabulary of writing standards, the word “informative” is meant to convey that the content presented is for informational purposes only and is not considered to be mandatory in nature. The word “normative“ is meant to convey that the content is considered to be man
40、datory or prescriptive. The first edition of this standard was made available to the public in 1992. Recognizing the differences between environmental and on-product safety signs, the standard focused on how to carry forward the requirements for hazard alerting stated in both the ANSI Z535.2 Standar
41、d and the ANSI Z535.4 Standard through the media of safety tags. In the 1998 and 2002 revisions notable changes included the format of signal word panels. The format of these panels is now uniform across the ANSI Z535.2, ANSI Z535.4, and ANSI Z535.5 Standards and most closely resembles the format or
42、iginally used in ANSI Z535.4. In 2002, requirements and guidelines for the design of safety barricade tapes were introduced. In the 2007 revision, Annex C was added to provide assistance in selecting a signal word, and Annex D was created to separate the normative references from the informative ref
43、erences. The 2011 edition of this standard was revised to better harmonize with the ANSI Z535.2, Z535.4 and Z535.6 standards. A new type of safety tag, the SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS tag, was added to the standard, in addition to the existing types of signs, hazard alerting tags and barricade tapes and saf
44、ety ANSI Z535.5-2011 viii notice tags and barricade tapes, which were more clearly defined and named in this edition. In tandem with these changes, the definitions for “accident,” “harm,” and “incident” were refined to more clearly delineate a separation between physical injury and other safety-rela
45、ted issues (e.g., property damage). Proposals for improvement of this standard are welcome. Information concerning submittal of proposals to the ANSI Z535 Committee for consideration can be found at the back of this standard. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accr
46、edited Standards Committee Z535 on Safety Signs and Colors. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, the Z535 Committee had the following members: Gary M. Bell, Chair Richard Olesen, Vice
47、Chair Greg Winchester, Secretary Organization Represented: Name of Representative: American Society of Safety Engineers J. Paul Frantz Thomas F. Bresnahan (Alt.) Howard A. Elwell (Alt.) American Welding Society August F. Manz Applied Materials Edward Karl Carl Wong (Alt.) Applied Safety and Ergonomi
48、cs Steve Hall Stephen Young (Alt.) Association for Manufacturing Technology David Felinski Association of Equipment Manufacturers Michael Weber Daniel Taylor (Alt.) Browning Arms Company Larry D. Nelson Caterpillar, Inc. Charles Crowell Mark Steffen (Alt.) Clarion Safety Systems, LLC Geoffrey Peckha
49、m Dorris and Associates International, LLC Nathan T. Dorris Alan Dorris (Alt.) Kelly Burke (Alt.) Eagle Crusher Co. Ryan Parsell Edison Electric Institute David Young Hale Color Consultants, Inc. William N. Hale ANSI Z535.5-2011 ix Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Michael Kalsher Michael S. Wogalter (Alt.) Human Factors and Safety Analytics, Inc. B. Jay Martin Institute of Electrical b. to minimize the proliferation of designs for safety tags and barricade tapes; and c. to establish a national uniform system for safety tags and barricade tapes that communicate safety i
