1、 ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 ISSN: 1041-5653 JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.1 Abstract: The Journal Article Tag Suite provides a comon XML format in which publishers and archives can exchange journal content. The JATS provides a set of XML elements and attributes for describing the textual and
2、 graphical content of journal articles as well as some non-article material such as letters, editorials, and book and product reviews. An American National Standard Developed by the National Information Standards Organization Approved November 19, 2015 by the American National Standards Institute Pu
3、blished by the National Information Standards Organization Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. About NISO Standards NISO standards are developed by the Standards Comites of the National Information Standards Organization. The development proces is a strenuous one that includes a rigorous per review of propo
4、sed standards open to each NISO Voting Member and any other interested party. Final approval of the standard involves verification by the American National Standards Institute that its requirements for due process, consensus, and other approval criteria have been met by NISO. Once verified and appro
5、ved, NISO Standards also become American National Standards. These standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. For curent information on the status of this standard contact the NISO ofice or visit the NISO website at: http:/ww.niso.org/workrooms/journalmarkup Published by: NISO 3600 Clipper M
6、ill Road Suite 302 Baltimore, MD 2121 www.niso.org Copyright 2015 by the National Information Standards Organization All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. For noncomercial purposes only, this publication may be reproduced or transmited in any form or by any
7、means without prior permision in writing from the publisher, provided it is reproduced accurately, the source of the material is identified, and the NISO copyright status is acknowledged. Al inquires regarding translations into other languages or comercial reproduction or distribution should be adre
8、sed to: NISO, 3600 Cliper Mil Road, Suite 302, Baltimore, MD 2121. Printed in the United States of America ISSN: 1041-5653 (National Information standards series) ISBN: 978-1-937522-68-1 (HTML) ISBN: 978-1-937522-69-8 (PDF) Table of ContentsForeword.iii1 Purpose12 Scope.12.1 The Journal Archive and
9、Interchange Tag Set. 22.2 The Journal Publishing Tag Set22.3 The Article Authoring Tag Set. 23 Format of this Standard.23.1 Description of the Tag Suite.23.2 Description of each Tag Set34 Application Notes: Namespace for JATS Elements. 45 References.46 Definitions.57 Tag Suite Components77.1 Element
10、s. 77.2 Attributes 288 Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Set, version 1.1418.1 Rationale.418.2 Scope.428.3 Structural Overview428.4 Elements. 428.5 Attributes 2359 Journal Publishing Tag Set, version 1.12719.1 Rationale.2719.2 Scope.2729.3 Structural Overview2729.4 Elements. 2729.5 Attributes 40
11、510 Article Authoring Tag Set, version 1.1.44310.1 Rationale.44310.2 Scope.44310.3 Structural Overview44310.4 Elements. 44410.5 Attributes 543Bibliography 580ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 2015 NISO iForeword(This foreword is not part of the ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 standard,JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite. It
12、is included for information only.)About This StandardThis Standard was first published in 2012 and revised in 2015. This 2015 revision is JATS Version 1.1 of theStandard. In addition to the element and attribute descriptions, three journal article tag sets have been provided aspart of NISO JATS.This
13、 standard was originally based on the National Library of Medicine (NLM) Journal Archiving and InterchangeTag Suite, which was created by The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI; http:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) of the National Library of Medicine (NLM; http:/www.nlm.nih.gov) with the int
14、ent ofproviding a common format in which publishers and archives could exchange journal content. The NLM Tag Suitewas developed as an update of a Document Type Definition (DTD) used by the NCBI/NLM PubMed Central projectto archive life science journals from a variety of sources. Input and support fr
15、om Harvard University Libraries, aswell as support from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and collaboration with Inera, Inc. and MulberryTechnologies, Inc., allowed the scope of the project to be broadened and resulted in the NLM Journal Archiving andInterchange Tag Suite.2015 EditionThe NISO JATS: Jo
16、urnal Article Tag Suite Version 1.1 is a revision of NISO Z39.96-2012, which was published inJuly 2012. The NISO JATS 1.0 standard was the intellectual successor to NLM DTD version 3.0. Since the firstversion was released, there have been three non-normative Committee Draft versions: 1.1d1 (the firs
17、t CommitteeDraft of version 1.1) in December 2013; 1.1d2 in December 2014; and 1.1d3 in April 2015. The current version(ANSI NISO Z39.96-2015) includes all of the changes made due to public comment on the three Committee Draftversions.Comments on JATS 1.0 made through the NISO form through November
18、2015 have been addressed by the JATSStanding Committee and incorporated in this update. All of the changes accepted are backward compatible withJATS 1.0, which means that any document that was valid according to JATS 1.0 will be valid according to JATS1.1. Details of the Standing Committee recommend
19、ations on the comments submitted are available in: http:/www.niso.org/apps/org/workgroup/jats-sc/download.php/15323.JATS 1.1: Continuous MaintenanceJATS 1.0 was released by ANSI/NISO in August 2012. Since then, JATS has been in continuous maintenancemode; a full description of this ANSI-approved pro
20、cess is available at http:/www.niso.org/workrooms/journalmarkup/continuous_maintenance/. A Z39.96 Standing Committee was formed to review comments andsuggested changes. The response of the Standing Committee to the comments is documented on the NISO websiteand Committee drafts of the supplemental ma
21、terials that reflect the changes are made available to the public.Instructions for Submittal of Proposed Changes to ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Under ContinuousMaintenanceIf a provision of the standard is proposed for addition, deletion, or modification, the text of the provision must besubmitted in writing. C
22、omments or proposals for revision to any part of the standard may be submitted to NISO atany time. Submissions must be accompanied by the submitters name, affiliation, telephone number, and emailaddress. Comments may be submitted to NISO online at http:/www.niso.org/apps/group_public/add_comment.php
23、?document_id=10591.The Z39-96 Standing Committee reviews suggestions at least twice a year.Trademarks, Service MarksWherever used in this recommended practice, all terms that are trademarks or service marks are and remain theproperty of their respective owners.ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 2015 NISO iiiNISO
24、 Voting MembersAt the time NISO approved this standard, the following organizations were members of the NISO voting pool thatapproved this standard.American Library Association (ALA)Jill EmeryAmerican Physical Society (APS)Mark DoyleAmerican Psychological Association (APA)Janice FlemingAmerican Soci
25、ety for Information Science there is no default. (where “pppp“ is the XML name of anattribute)” “pppp is required; it must be provided if the element is used. (where “pppp“ is the XMLname of an attribute)” A description of the allowed contents of the attribute, which will either be a description of
26、the type ofinformation allowed in the attribute or a table of allowed values and their meanings. If one of theallowed values is the default an additional column (Default) will appear in the table and an X willindicate which value is the default value for this attribute in this element usage block in
27、 this Tag Set.4 Application Notes: Namespace for JATS ElementsThere is no default namespace required for the elements and attributes in the Journal Article Tag Suite. This hasbeen done for two reasons:1. The majority of the publishing consumers of JATS are not using namespaces except for includedvoc
28、abularies; and2. Introducing a default namespace would not be backward compatible and would break the majority ofexisting JATS applications.Although a default namespace is not required for JATS, some users may wish to namespace JATS elements andattributes in their application of the standard.If a na
29、mespace is to be applied, the namespace URI should be “http:/jats.nlm.nih.gov”, and the namespaceprefix may be “jats”.Using a namespace with JATS will require a certain level of namespace and general XML sophistication. If it isdone, it should be done in a manner that best facilitates interchange. T
30、he following items should be considered: The MathML namespace (and the OASIS Exchange table model namespace if appropriate) should beretained. When making HTML from JATS, the JATS table elements will need to be either stripped of the JATSnamespace or given their own HTML namespace. JATS does not inc
31、orporate the XHTML 1.1 table model; ituses elements, attributes, and models inspired by and based on the XHTML 1.1 table model.5 ReferencesThis standard references the following documents. When cited in the text of this standard, the referenced standardmay be referred to by its number only or an abb
32、reviated title. Where no date is supplied, the most current version ofthe standard should be used.National Information Standards Organization (NISO) Recommended Practice RP-22-2015, Access License andIndicators, 5 January 2015, http:/www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/14226/rp-22-2015_ALI.p
33、dfOrganization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Technical Memorandum TR9901:1999, XML Exchange Table Model Document Type Definition, 29 September 1999, http:/www.oasis-open.org/specs/tm9901.htmW3C Proposed Recommendation, XHTML Modularization 1.1, Section 5.6.2. Tables
34、 Modules, 13 February 2006,http:/www.w3.org/TR/2006/PR-xhtml-modularization-20060213/ANSI/NISO Z39.96-20154 2015 NISOW3C Recommendation, Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, 10 February 1998, http:/www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210W3C Recommendation, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version
35、2.0 (Second Edition), 21 October2003, http:/www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-MathML2-20031021/W3C Recommendation, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0 (Second Edition), 10 April 2014,http:/www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-MathML3-20140410/W3C Recommendation, Namespaces in XML 1.0, 14 January 1999, http:/ww
36、w.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/W3C Recommendation, XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0, 27 June 2001, http:/www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xlink-20010627/W3C Recommendation, XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition, 28 October 2004, http:/www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028/6 Defin
37、itionsTerm/Acronym DefinitionANSI American National Standards Institute. ANSI is a private nonprofit organization that oversees thedevelopment of voluntary consensus standards in the U.S.ASCII ASCII is a character-encoding scheme based on the English alphabet. It defines the encoding for128 characte
38、rs including A-Z, a-z, 0-9, some symbols, and some control characters.It is sometimes used to refer to “plain text”, i.e., text without special characters or equations.attribute (anXML term)An attribute is a name-value pair associated with an XML element that modifies certain features ofthe element.
39、Attributes hold facts about an element, such as which type of list (e.g., numbered, bulleted, orplain) is being requested when using the List element. Each attribute has both a name(e.g., list-type) and a value (e.g., “bullet”).containerelementAn XML term of art that indicates that one element has o
40、ther elements inside it, in a parent/childor ancestor/descendent relationship.CrossRef CrossRef is an independent membership association appointed as an official DOI RegistrationAgency for scholarly and professional publications.document type(an XML term)A class of documents that can be described wi
41、th a single XML model, for example, journalarticles.DOI Digital Object Identifier. A DOI is a character string used to identify an electronic document orother object persistently (over changes in time and ownership).DTD (an XMLterm)Document Type Definition. A DTD is a set of markup declarations that
42、 define a type of documentin XML.element (anXML term)Elements are nouns, like “speech” and “speaker”, that represent components of journal articles, thearticles themselves, and accompanying metadata.element content(an XML term)The content of an element that contains only other elements. For example,
43、 the element for articlemetadata () allows no text; it is a container element for the many metadataelements that describe an article.emoticon Icon or small graphic used to depict emotion (for example, a “smiley face” to indicate happinessor laughter).ftp File Transfer Protocol. An Internet Engineeri
44、ng Task Force standard (RFC 959) that defines aprotocol for transferring files between two hosts over a network.glyph A graphical element used to represent a character.JATS NISO Journal Article Tag Suite.LaTeX A document preparation system for the TeX typesetting program.ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 2015 N
45、ISO 5Term/Acronym DefinitionMathML A specification of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for describing mathematical notationand capturing both its structure and content.metadata Metadata are data about the data, such as bibliographic information. Metadata elements thatdescribe an article (such as
46、the name of the journal in which an article was published) are distinctfrom elements that contain the textual and graphical content of the article.milestone A milestone is a marker for the beginning or end of a non-hierarchically nested object, that is, atextual component that cannot be expressed in
47、 the normal, non-overlapping, tree structure of anXML document.mixed content(an XML term)The content of an element that may contain embedded elements as well as text (letters, numbers,and special characters). For example, a mixed content element may contain the highlightingelements such as bold and
48、italic interspersed in the text.PII Publisher Item Identifier. A form of identifier based on the ISSN or ISBN.pixel In digital imaging, a pixel is a single point in a bitmap.RELAX NGschemaA schema language for XML.Schematron A rule-based validation language used for making and testing assertions abo
49、ut an XML instance.SICI Serial Item and Contribution Identifier. An ANSI/NISO Z39.56 code to uniquely identifyvolumes, articles, or other parts of a periodical. A journal article may have more than one SICI,e.g., one for a print version and another for an electronic version.STM Scientific, Technical, and Medical. STM can be used to modify “publisher”, “journal”, “article”,etc.tag set A model for a particular document type, built from the XML elements and attributes defined in theTag Suite. Many tag sets can be made from the elements and attributes of the full Ta
