ANSI TIA EIA 455-100A-1989 Gas Leakage Test for Fiber Optic Cable《光缆气体泄漏试验》.pdf

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1、 TIA STANDARD FOTP-100 Gas Leakage Test for Gas-Blocked Fiber Optic Cables TIA-455-100-A (Revision of EIA-455-100) October 1989 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alliance ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-100-A-1989Appro

2、ved: October 1989Reaffirmed: May 11, 1999Reaffirmed: May 10, 2005Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed t

3、o serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence o

4、f such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members

5、, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adop

6、ting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicabi

7、lity of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 3-4447-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA FO-4.2 Subcommittee on Optical Fibers and Cables).Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlingto

8、n, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/sea

9、rch_n_order.cfm All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction o

10、f these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to re

11、quest permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/about/faqDetail.cfm?id=18 OR Telecommunications Industry Association Standards (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document m

12、ay be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search

13、or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to i

14、nvestigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-di

15、scriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or othe

16、rwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTIC

17、ULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE S

18、TATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTE

19、NTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LI

20、ABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provide

21、d by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-455-100-A Page 1 FOTP-100 GAS LEAKAGE TEST FOR GAS-BLOCKED FIBER OPTIC CABLES (From TIA Standards Proposal No. 2137, formulated under the cognizance of TW FO-6.7, Subcommittee on Fib

22、er Optic Cables.) This FOTP is part of the series of test procedures included within Recommended Standard EIA/TIA-455. NOTE: This FOTP was previously published in RS-455-100 as FOTP-100. Pressure System A typical test apparatus is shown in Figure 1. Other apparatuses shall be acceptable provided tha

23、t appropriate pressure regulation equipment and appropriately-sized chambers capable of handling the pressure are used. A pressure manifold system shall be used to supply the specified gas pressure to each cable sample. A pressure indicator capable of measuring the gas pressure within if more than 2

24、 rnl of gas is captured, the specimen automatically fails the test. 4.7.3 if 2 ml or less of gas is captured, special care must be taken to determine the origin of the captured gas. In this case, the test shall be performed again using a tracer gas to evaluate if the captured gas is simply air trapp

25、ed in the cable structure during manufacture or if it is actually test gas that has forced a path through the cable. One such tracer gas that can be used in sulfur hexafluoride. When this tracer gas is utilized, a syringe can be used to extract a sample of the captured gas from the capturing devices

26、, exercising caution to assure that no water is extracted with the gas sample. The extracted gas is then expelled directly into a sulfur hexafluoride detector. If sulfur hexafluoride is detected, the specimen is considered to have failed the test. 4.8 Remove the test specimen from the testing appara

27、tus. Unless otherwise specified, visually examine the tested specimen in accordance with the requirements of FOTP-13 (EL4-455-13), Visual and iVfechanica1 Inspection 01 Fibers, Cables, Connectors, and/or Other Fiber Optic Devices, checking for damage to the cable construction caused by the test. Exa

28、mples of test-induced damage include, but are not limited to: ballooning jackets, fibers extended out of the buffer tubes and gas blocking compound pushed out of the cable. 4.9 If specified in the Detail Specification, a leak analysis shall be performed if the sample fails, to determine the cause of

29、 failure. The analysis shall consist of determining what the failing component was and the possible cause of failure. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIA No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sold to:TlA, 01429452 Not fo

30、r Resale,2004/5/12 17:3:22 GMT Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-455-100-A Page 4 The following information shall be part of the report, unless exception is ta

31、ken in the Detail Specification: Date and title of test. Name of operator, for military requirements, or responsible test supervisor, otherwise. Identification of the fiber optic cable. Failure criteria and the resulting leakage. Report of damage to the cable. Photographs or illustrations of sample

32、end and cable damage if any. Leak analysis (per Section 4.9), if specified by the Detail Specification. Test Equipment used and data on calibration. Identification of test methods or procedures used. 6. SPECIFYING IWORMATION The following shall be specified in the Detail Specification: 6.1 Type of f

33、iber optic cable to be tested. 6.2 Test conditions, 6.2.1 Temperature. 6.2.2 Test pressure. 6.2.3 Duration of test. 6.2.4 Length of sample. 6.2.5 Units of reported results. 6.3 Acceptance and Rejection Criteria 6.3.1 Maximum leakage allowed. 6.3.2 Cable damage criteria. 6.4 Requirement for Leak Anal

34、ysis, if the Leak Analysis is required by the Detail Specification (Section 43). Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIA Sold to:TIA, 01429452 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale,2004/5/12 17:3:22 GMT - . -

35、Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PRESSURE GAUGE PRESSURE TIA-455-100-A Page 5 VALVE i- FIGURE I Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS

36、under license with EIA No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS TYPICAL GAS LEAKAGE TEST APPARATUS Sold to:TIA, 01429452 Not for Resale.2004/5/12 17322 GMT - . - PRESSURI ZED SYSTEM Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot fo

37、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-

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