1、 TIA/EIA STANDARD Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) System Specification Protocol Testing Overview TIA/EIA-732-900 (Upgrade of TIA/EIA/IS-732-900) JULY 2001 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION The Telecommunications Industry Association represents the communications sector of ANSI/TIA/EIA-732-
2、900-2001 Approved: June 7, 2001 TIA/EIA-732-900 NOTICE TIA/EIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the p
3、urchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA/EIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publication
4、s, nor shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than TIA/EIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA/EIA in accordance with the American National Standa
5、rds Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA/EIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all appl
6、icable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 4033-900-UG, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA
7、 TR-45.6 Subcommittee on Adjunct Data Packet Wireless Technology.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 2001 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of EIA ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE STANDARDS and ENGINE
8、ERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. PLEASE! DONT VIOLATE THE LAW! This document is copyrighted by the TIA and may not be reproduced without permission. Organizations may obtain per
9、mission to reproduce a limited number of copies through entering into a license agreement. For information, contact: Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112-5704 or call U.S.A. and Canada 1-800-854-7179, International (303) 397-7956 900iTIA/EIA-732-90012345678910111213
10、1415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960Contents1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900-11.1 Project Document Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-22 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900-33 The Meaning of Conformance and Interconnection Testing . . . . . . 900-44 Abstract Test Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900-64.1 What Is an ATM? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-64.1.1 The ATM/ATS Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13、. . . . . . . .900-74.1.2 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-74.1.3 The Remote Test Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-84.1.4 The
14、 Coordinated Test Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-94.1.5 The Distributed Test Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-104.1.6 The Local Test Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-114.2 Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-125 Test Suite Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、. . . . . . . . 900-125.1 State Transition Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-135.2 Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-155.3 Protocol Implementation eXt
17、ra Information for Testing (PIXIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-165.4 Test Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-176 Protocols to be Tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 900-176.1 Type of Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-186.2 Test Methods Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-1
19、97 Abstract Testing Model for CDPD Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900-197.1 Using the Abstract Test Model for Test Suite Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900-25TIA/EIA-732-900900ii1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344
20、45464748495051525354555657585960900iii123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960TIA/EIA-732-900PART 900 Protocol Testing OverviewForewordThis foreword is not part of the StandardThis Standard has been produced by the TR-45.6 Subcom
21、mittee of the TIA/EIA/TR-45 Committee.This document contains significant portions of material originally submitted by the Cellular Digital Packet Data Forum Inc.This document set constitutes the Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) System Specification. CDPD is a technology intended to provide packet
22、 data networking services to mobile hosts. The media used to provide these services consists of radio channels typically used for Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) cellular service.Document StructureThis Standard is published as a series of Parts. Each Part contains information pertaining to one a
23、spect of the system.The functional structure of the Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification is as follows:a71 Introduction and OverviewTIA/EIA-732-900 Protocol Testing Overview900iv1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859
24、60This document provides an overview of the CDPD Network and serves as a guide to the remainder of the system specification for specific detailed information.In this Part, design objectives are described and are followed by the design concepts used to realize the stated objectives. The resultant net
25、work is then described in terms of its external interfaces, major network elements and network services. A listing of key identifiers in CDPD is then followed by a comprehensive glossary of CDPD terms and a reference list of non-CDPD documents.This Part contains the detailed listing of all Parts of
26、the Cellular Digital Packet Data Specifications.a71 Part 300 to Part 799Protocols and InterfacesThese Parts form the heart of the CDPD System Specification. They define the communications architecture of CDPD, including communications layer entities, services, protocol stacks, the three key interfac
27、es, Radio Resource Control, Mobility Management, Accounting Management, Support Services and Network Management.a71 Part 800 to Part 899Supplementary Protocol InformationThese Parts contain further specification of the primary CDPD protocols. State transition matrices are used to define protocol sta
28、te machines, and Protocol Implementation Conformance Statements (PICS) are provided for implementors.a71 Part 900 to Part 999Protocol Test SpecificationsFollowing an overview of protocol testing, these Parts contain Abstract Test Suites (ATSs) and Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Test (
29、PIXIT) for the protocols specified in Part 300 to Part 799.a71 Part 1000 to Part 1999Guidelines for Service ProvidersThese Parts describe guidelines for CDPD Service Providers.9001123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960Introduct
30、ion TIA/EIA-732-900PART 900 Protocol Testing Overview1 IntroductionSuccessful interoperation of CDPD equipment requires correct implementation of the CDPD protocols. Abstract Test Suites (ATSs) contain the specifications for tests sufficient to indicate the likelihood of correct protocol implementat
31、ions. This Part presents an overview of protocol testing and CDPD ATS methodology.Basic Interconnection Tests (BITs) are used to reduce the likelihood that rogue implementations negatively impact the CDPD infrastructure. A more extensive test capability is provided by conformance tests, which exerci
32、se a protocol through both its normal and error procedures for all mandatory functions and stated optional capabilities.The ATSs defined in the following Parts include BIT testing and selected error scenario testing for CDPD protocols such as DSMA and MDLP. Testing for performance and stress is beyo
33、nd the scope of TIA/EIA-732.The goal of the tests defined in the following Parts is to ensure that CDPD equipment provides good and fair service to the users of CDPD systems. However, these tests are not so restrictive as to contain implementations by manufacturers.Any conflict, either real or perce
34、ived, between the test suites and the protocol definitions shall be resolved in favor of the protocol definitions.TIA/EIA-732-900 Protocol Testing Overview90021234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859601.1 Project Document Structure
35、The CDPD protocol test specifications consist of a number of interrelated “documents” for testing CDPD protocols. The following diagram illustrates the structure of the documentation. Figure 900-1 shows several documents for each of the protocols to be tested. For each protocol there is a common Pro
36、tocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) covering the complete protocol. For asymmetrical protocols separate test suites exist for the user side of the protocol (end system) and the network side. For a symmetric protocol only one test suite exists. Each test suite contains a State Transitio
37、n Matrix or Specification Description Language (SDL), PICS (the common PICS), Protocol Protocol Testing Overview(this Part)-objectives-methodology-test modelProtocol 1Protocol 1 PICSUser Side Test Suite- State Matrix- PICS- PIXIT- Test Suite Overview- Abstract Test SuiteNetwork SideProtocol nProtoco
38、l n PICSTest SuiteFIGURE 900-1 Project Documentation Structure- State Matrix- PICS- PIXIT- Test Suite Overview- Abstract Test Suite- State Matrix- PICS- PIXIT- Test Suite Overview- Abstract Test SuiteTest Suite-test suite conventions(asymmetric)(symmetric)9003Terms TIA/EIA-732-9001234567891011121314
39、15161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT), and Abstract Test Suite, as basic components.2 TermsThe following terms have been extracted from ISO/IEC-9646 and are used in this Part.Abstract Test Case
40、A complete and independent specification of the actions required to achieve a specific test purpose (or specified combination of test purposes), defined at the level of abstraction of a particular Abstract Test Method, starting in a stable testing state and ending in a stable testing state. TIA/EIA-
41、732 may involve one or more consecutive or concurrent connections.Abstract Test Suite (ATS)A test suite composed of abstract test cases.Basic Interconnection Test (BIT)A test of an IUT which has limited scope to determine whether or not there is sufficient conformance to the relevant protocol(s) for
42、 interconnection to be possible, without trying to perform thorough testing.Coverage The amount of protocol functions which are tested by the abstract test suite. A test suite which exercises all mandatory and all optional features through their valid behavior and error handling procedures, would ac
43、hieve 100 percent coverage.NoteThis definition is not part of ISO-9646.Dynamic ConformanceOne of the requirements which specifies what observable behavior is permitted by the relevant standard in instances of communication.Interconnection TestingSee Basic Interconnection Testing.Implementation Under
44、 Test (IUT)An implementation of one or more protocols in an adjacent user/provider relationship, being that part of a real open system which is to be studied by testing.Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)An organization which sets standards for credit card size devices w
45、hich can be inserted into computers via an external expansion slot.TIA/EIA-732-900 Protocol Testing Overview9004123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960Point of Control and Observation (PCO)A point within a testing environment wh
46、ere the occurrence of test events is to be controlled and observed, as defined in an Abstract Test Method.Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)A statement made by the supplier of an implementation or system, stating which capabilities have been implemented, for a given protocol.Protoc
47、ol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT)A statement made by a supplier or implementor of an IUT which contains or references all the information (in addition to that given in the PICS) related to the IUT and its testing environment, which will enable the test laboratory to run an appr
48、opriate test suite against the IUT.Specification Description Language (SDL)A formal language used to describe protocol behavior, defined by the IUT.System Under Test (SUT)The real open system in which the IUT resides.Static ConformanceOne of the requirements that specify the limitations on the combi
49、nations of implemented capabilities permitted in a real open system which is claimed to conform to TIA/EIA-732.Transient Testing StateAny testing state which is not a stable testing state.3 The Meaning of Conformance and Interconnection TestingThis section describes in more detail what is meant by conformance testing and interconnection testing. Much of the following has been extracted from ISO/IEC 9646.Conformance testing has two components: static conformance tests and dynamic conformance tests. Static conformance is a paper evaluation of a devices ability to
