ANSI UL 482-2005 UL Standard for Safety Portable Sun Heat Lamps (Ninth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including December 8 2014)《便携式太阳能 加热灯安全标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 482 Portable Sun/Heat LampsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPROD

2、UCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Portable Sun/Heat Lamps, UL 482 Ninth Edition, Dated September 2, 2005 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 482 is being issued to reect the recent reaffirmation of UL 482 as an American National Standard. No changes

3、have been made to the requirements within this standard. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date

4、note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherw

5、ise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, i

6、ndirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for

7、 any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable

8、 attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard havi

9、ng future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. DECEMBER 8, 2014 UL 482 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED

10、 MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 8, 2014 UL 482 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 (Title Page Reprinted: December 8,

11、 2014) 1 UL 482 Standard for Portable Sun/Heat Lamps The First and the Second editions were titled Standard for Therapeutic Lamps. First Edition May, 1957 Second Edition May, 1973 Third Edition August, 1974 Fourth Edition October, 1975 Fifth Edition April, 1981 Sixth Edition July, 1987 Seventh Editi

12、on May, 1994 Eighth Edition May, 1999 Ninth Edition September 2, 2005 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Ninth edition including revisions through December 8, 2014. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 482 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on December 8, 2014.

13、 ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collabo

14、rative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and

15、exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 482-2005 (R2014)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

16、NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 Components 6 3 Units of Measurement .7 4 References .7 CONSTRUCTION 5 General 7 6 Frame and Enclosure 7 7 Mechanical Assembly 10 8 Corrosion Protection .10 9 Electrical Potentials 11

17、 10 Cords and Plugs 11 11 Bushings 12 12 Internal Wiring 13 13 Insulating Materials .13 14 Lampholders .14 15 Switches and Interlocks .14 16 Timers .14 17 Protective Eyewear .15 18 Spacings 15 19 Grounding .16 PERFORMANCE 20 General 16 21 Leakage Current Test .16 22 Input Test 18 23 Irradiance Ratio

18、 Test 18 24 Temperature Test Normal Operation 19 25 Endurance Test 23 26 Temperature Test Abnormal Operation 23 27 Strain Relief Test .25 28 Adhesion of Labels Test .25 29 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .26 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION-LINE TESTS 30 Production-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Te

19、st 26 31 Production-Line Grounding Continuity Test .27 RATINGS 32 General 28 MARKINGS 33 Specics .28 SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APPENDIX A Standards for ComponentsA1 SE

20、PTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 5 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DIS

21、TRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 This Standard covers sun lamps, heat lamps and combination sun and heat lamps rated at not more than 125 V. A sun lamp is intended for production of ultraviolet radiation for skin tanning. A heat lamp is intended for production of infrare

22、d radiation. A combination sun and heat lamp is intended for production of both ultraviolet and infrared radiation. In the text of this Standard, the term sun/heat lamp is intended to cover all types. 1.2 This Standard covers portable sun/heat lamps intended for use by nontechnically qualied persons

23、 in homes, sports facilities, health spas and similar establishments and intended for connection to a power-supply circuit by a exible cord for use in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. 1.3 This Standard does not cover lamps intended primarily to provide illumination (althou

24、gh some visible radiation may be produced during the operation of a sun/heat lamp). 1.4 This Standard does not cover sun or heat lamps intended for professional use. Professional use lamps are those for use by technically qualied persons in hospitals, nursing homes, medical care centers, clinics, me

25、dical offices, laboratories, and similar establishments for therapeutic purposes. The therapeutic lamps are covered by the requirements for medical and dental equipment. 1.5 Ultraviolet lamps intended for high intensity, short duration 2 minute maximum rst exposure time for most sensitive skin opera

26、tion will be subject to an appropriate investigation for any additional requirements as are applicable to a lamp with this feature. 1.6 This Standard does not cover bulbs alone but complete appliances. 2 Components 2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2, a component of a product covered by this Standard sha

27、ll comply with the requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generally used in the products covered by this Standard. 2.2 A component is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in th

28、e application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.4 Specic components are incomplete in construction features or

29、restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT

30、 AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3 Units of Measurement 3.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 3.2 Unless indicated otherwise all voltage and current values mentioned

31、in this Standard are root-mean-square (rms). 4 References 4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. CONSTRUCTION 5 General 5.1 Portable sun lamps are subject to the

32、Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, and the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Safe Medical Act of 1990 and the Medical Device Amendments of 1992. 6 Frame and Enclosure 6.1 A sun/heat lamp shall be so formed and assembled that it has the strength and rigidity nec

33、essary to resist the abuses to which it is likely to be subjected without increasing its risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons due to total or partial collapse with resulting reduction of spacings, loosening or displacement of parts, or other serious defects. 6.2 A sun/heat lamp shall hav

34、e an enclosure of metal or of noncombustible, nonabsorptive insulating material such as glass, marble, phenolic composition, or of a material determined to be acceptable for the application. 6.3 Among the factors taken into consideration when determining the acceptability of a nonmetallic enclosure

35、are: a) The mechanical strength, b) Resistance to impact, c) Moisture-absorptive properties, d) Combustibility and resistance to ignition from electrical sources, e) Dielectric strength, insulation resistance, and resistance to arc tracking, and f) Resistance to distortion and creeping at temperatur

36、es to which the material may be subjected under conditions of intended or abnormal usage. The material is not to display a loss of these properties beyond the minimum acceptable level as a result of aging. See the requirements in the Standard for Polymeric Materials Use in Electrical Equipment Evalu

37、ations, UL 746C. SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 6.4 The continuity of the grounding system shall not rely on the dimensional integrity of the nonmetallic material. 6.5 Elec

38、trical parts of a sun/heat lamp shall be so located or enclosed that protection against unintentional contact with uninsulated live parts, other than the contacts of a lampholder, is provided. 6.6 An opening in an enclosure that contains live or current-carrying parts shall prevent entrance of a 1 i

39、nch (25.4 mm) diameter rod and is acceptable if a probe as illustrated in Figure 6.1, inserted through the opening, cannot touch any uninsulated live part or coated-magnet wire that may cause an electric shock. The probe shall be applied in all possible articulated positions before, during, and afte

40、r insertion. This is generated text for gtxt. SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Figure 6.1 Articulate probe SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 9UL COPYRIGHTED

41、MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 6.7 During the examination of an appliance in connection with the requirements in 6.5, a part of the outer enclosure that may be removed, without the use of tools, by the user of the appliance (to permit the

42、attachment of accessories, to allow access to means for making operating adjustments, or for another reason) is to be disregarded that is, it will not be assumed that the part in question affords protection against the risk of electric shock. 6.8 The stability of a sun/heat lamp having a stand shall

43、 be such that it will not easily overturn under conditions of expected use. 6.9 A sun/heat lamp shall be so constructed that it will not tip over when resting on an inclined plane having an angle of 8 degrees with the horizontal. 6.10 Except for parts needed to perform a working function, an edge, p

44、rojection, or corner of an enclosure, opening, frame, guard, handle, or the like shall be smooth and well rounded and not so sharp as to constitute a risk of injury to persons in intended use or during user maintenance. 6.11 A guard that is not permanently secured in place is to be investigated to d

45、etermine its acceptability for the application. 7 Mechanical Assembly 7.1 A sun/heat lamp shall have all parts secured in an effective manner. 7.2 A switch that is housed in the enclosure of a lamp, and a lamp- or element-holder, shall be mounted securely and prevented from turning by means other th

46、an friction between surfaces. 7.3 A lockwasher properly applied is acceptable as a means to prevent turning of a stem-mounted switch. 8 Corrosion Protection 8.1 Iron and steel parts shall be protected against corrosion by galvanizing, plating, painting, enameling, or other equivalent means if the de

47、terioration of such parts would be likely to result in an increased risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons. 8.2 If the oxidation of iron or steel due to the exposure of the metal to air and moisture is not likely to be appreciable thickness of metal and temperature also being factors the s

48、urfaces of sheet steel and cast iron parts in an enclosure may not be required to be protected against corrosion. The requirement of 8.1 does not apply to bearings, laminations, and the like. SEPTEMBER 2, 2005 PORTABLE SUN/HEAT LAMPS - UL 482 10UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPR

49、ODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 9 Electrical Potentials 9.1 If a sun/heat lamp employs an autotransformer, no part of the lamp shall exceed a potential of 150 V to ground or to either conductor of the power-supply cord, when it is connected to a supply circuit of maximum rated voltage under any condition of operation, including open-circuit winding. If such a lamp employs a 2-winding transformer, the maximum difference of potential in the secondary shall be 300 V or

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