1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 62109-1 Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1: General requirementsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT P
2、ERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1: General requirements, UL 62109-1 First Edition, Dated July 18, 2014 Summary
3、of Topics UL 62109-1 is an adoption of IEC 62109-1, Safety of Power Converters for Use in Photovoltaic Power Systems Part 1: General Requirements (First Edition, issued April 2010). Please note that the national difference document incorporates all of the U.S. national differences for UL 62109-1. Th
4、e new requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated February 21, 2014 and May 30, 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying
5、, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incide
6、ntal, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event s
7、hall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment
8、 (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other element
9、s of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the preface. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED M
10、ATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 18, 2014 1 UL 62109-1 Standard for Safety of pow
11、er converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1: General requirements First Edition July 18, 2014 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 62109-1 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on July 18, 2014. ANSI approval
12、 for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, Preface, or effective date information. The National Difference Page and IEC Foreword are also excluded from the ANSI approval of IEC-based standards. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may b
13、e submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs
14、 Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 62109-1-2014UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO
15、M UL JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS NATIONAL DIFFERENCES .7 FOREWORD 8 INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope and object 11 1.1 Scope 11 1.2 Object .12 2 Normative references .12 3
16、Terms and denitions 15 4 General testing requirements 25 4.1 General 25 4.2 General conditions for testing .26 4.3 Thermal testing .30 4.4 Testing in single fault condition 34 4.5 Humidity preconditioning .41 4.6 Backfeed voltage protection 42 4.7 Electrical ratings tests 43 5 Marking and documentat
17、ion .43 5.1 Marking 43 5.2 Warning markings .47 5.3 Documentation 50 6 Environmental requirements and conditions .54 6.1 Environmental categories and minimum environmental conditions .55 6.2 Pollution degree .56 6.3 Ingress protection .57 6.4 UV exposure 58 6.5 Temperature and humidity 58 7 Protecti
18、on against electric shock and energy hazards 58 7.1 General 58 7.2 Fault conditions .58 7.3 Protection against electric shock 58 7.4 Protection against energy hazards .104 7.5 Electrical tests related to shock hazard .106 8 Protection against mechanical hazards 116 8.1 General .116 8.2 Moving parts
19、.117 8.3 Stability .118 8.4 Provisions for lifting and carrying .118 8.5 Wall mounting .119 8.6 Expelled parts .119 9 Protection against re hazards .119 9.1 Resistance to re .119 9.2 Limited power sources 130 9.3 Short-circuit and overcurrent protection .132 10 Protection against sonic pressure haza
20、rds 133 10.1 General 133 10.2 Sonic pressure and sound level .133 11 Protection against liquid hazards 133 JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 11.1 Liquid containment, pressure and leakage 133 11.2 Fluid
21、 pressure and leakage .134 11.3 Oil and grease 135 12 Chemical hazards .135 12.1 General 135 13 Physical requirements 136 13.1 Handles and manual controls .136 13.2 Securing of parts 137 13.3 Provisions for external connections 137 13.4 Internal wiring and connections .148 13.5 Openings in enclosure
22、s 149 13.6 Polymeric materials 153 13.7 Mechanical resistance to deection, impact, or drop .155 13.8 Thickness requirements for metal enclosures .157 14 Components 159 14.1 General 159 14.2 Motor overtemperature protection .162 14.3 Overtemperature protection devices .162 14.4 Fuse holders .163 14.5
23、 Mains voltage selecting devices .163 14.6 Printed circuit boards 163 14.7 Circuits or components used as transient overvoltage limiting devices .163 14.8 Batteries .163 15 Software and rmware performing safety functions 166 Annex A (normative) Measurement of clearances and creepage distances Annex
24、B (normative) Programmable equipment B.1 Software or rmware that performs safety critical functions .179 B.2 Evaluation of controls employing software .179 B.2.1 Risk analysis .179 Annex C (normative) Symbols to be used in equipment markings Annex D (informative) Test probes for determining access A
25、nnex E (informative) RCDs E.1 Selection of RCD type in AC circuits 188 JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Annex F (informative) Altitude correction for clearances Annex G (informative) Clearance and cre
26、epage distance determination for frequencies greater than 30 kHz G.1 Clearances 192 G.2 Creepage distances .194 Annex H (informative) Measuring instrument for touch current measurements H.1 Measuring instrument .196 H.2 Alternative measuring instrument .198 Annex I (informative) Examples of protecti
27、on, insulation, and overvoltage category requirements for PCE I.1 Numerical example 199 I.2 Illustrative examples .199 Annex J (normative) Ultraviolet light conditioning test J.1 General 203 J.2 Mounting of test samples .203 J.3 Carbon-arc light-exposure apparatus 203 J.4 Xenon-arc light-exposure ap
28、paratus .203 Annex DVA (informative) Standards for Components (See 14.1DV) JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Preface (UL) This UL Standard is based on IEC Publication 62109-1: First edition Standards f
29、or Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1: General requirements. IEC publication 62109-1 is copyrighted by the IEC. The text, gures and tables of IEC Publication Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1: General requirements, 62109-1 co
30、pyright April 2010 are used in this Standard with the consent of the IEC and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The IEC copyrighted material has been reproduced with permission from ANSI. ANSI should be contacted regarding the reproduction of any portion of the IEC material. The IEC F
31、oreword and Introduction are not a part of the requirements of this Standard but are included for information purposes only. Copies of IEC Publication 62109-1 may be purchased from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York, 10036, (212) 642-4900. Note Although the intended primary application of
32、 this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC and UL. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any fo
33、rm, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of UL. All requests pertaining to the UL 62109-1 standard should be submitted to UL. UL Effective Date The effective date for UL 62109-1, First edition is July 18, 2014. A UL effective date is one established by Under
34、writers Laboratories Inc. and is not part of the ANSI approved standard. JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NATIONAL DIFFERENCES There are ve types of National Differences as noted below. The difference
35、 type is noted on the rst line of the National Difference in the standard. The standard may not include all types of these National Differences. DR These are National Differences based on the national regulatory requirements. D1 These are National Differences which are based on basic safety principl
36、es and requirements, elimination of which would compromise safety for consumers and users of products. D2 These are national differences from IEC requirements based on existing safety practices. These requirements reect national safety practices, where empirical substantiation (for the IEC or nation
37、al requirement) is not available or the text has not been included in the IEC standard. DC These are National Differences based on the component standards and will not be deleted until a particular component standard is harmonized with the IEC component standard. DE These are National Differences ba
38、sed on editorial comments or corrections. Each national difference contains a description of what the national difference entails. Typically one of the following words is used to explain how the text of the national difference is to be applied to the base IEC text: Addition / Add - An addition entai
39、ls adding a complete new numbered clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex. Addition is not meant to include adding select words to the base IEC text. Modication / Modify - A modication is an altering of the existing base IEC text such as the addition, replacement or deletion of certain words or the
40、 replacement of an entire clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex of the base IEC text. Deletion / Delete - A deletion entails complete deletion of an entire numbered clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex without any replacement text. JULY 18, 2014 UL 62109-1 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORI
41、ZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION SAFETY OF POWER CONVERTERS FOR USE IN PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS Part 1: General requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization
42、for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic elds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publis
43、hes International Standards, Technical Specications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may partic
44、ipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement betwe
45、en the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publication
46、s have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
47、 misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding
48、national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certication bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any service
49、s carried out by independent certication bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publi
