1、 MIL-STD-147E 16 May 2008 _ SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-147D 10 DECEMBER 198 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARD PRACTICE PALLETIZED UNIT LOADS AMSC N/A AREA PACK INCH-POUND Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E FOREWORD 1. This standard is
2、 approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD). 2. This standard covers the methods, materials, and techniques to be employed in the formation of bonded palletized unit loads of military supplies, which are adaptable to unit loading. The methods prescribed herei
3、n shall be utilized with a standard, general purpose, 40- by 48-inch pallet. 3. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to: Chief, U.S. Army Materiel Command, Logistics Support Activity, Packaging, Storage, and Containerization Center, ATTN: AMXLS-AT, Tobyhanna, PA 1
4、8466-5097 or e-mail toby.ptus.army.mil. Since contact information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at http:/assist.daps.dla.mil. ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IH
5、S-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE FOREWORD ii 1. SCOPE 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.1.1 Limitation 1 1.2 Application 1 1.2.1 Direction 1 1.3 Customary units-metric units conversion 1 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2 2.1 General 2 2.2 Government documents 2 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks 2 2.2.2
6、 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications 3 2.3 Non-Government publications 3 2.4 Order of precedence 4 3. DEFINITIONS 5 3.1 Abbreviations 5 3.2 General 6 3.3 Batten 6 3.4 Bonding 6 3.4.1 Bonding methods 6 3.5 Cap 6 3.6 Collar 6 3.7 Crossties or intersection seal 6 3.8 Deck 6 3.9 Edge
7、protector 6 3.10 End of load 6 3.11 Extra heavy weight units 6 3.12 Frame 6 3.12.1 Frame supports 7 3.13 Glue 7 3.13.1 Glued load 7 iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 3.13.2 Glued stri
8、p 7 3.13.3 Glue stripe 7 3.14 Heavy weight units 7 3.15 Interlocking pattern 7 3.16 ISO container 7 3.17 Layer 7 3.18 Length of pallet 7 3.19 Lightweight units 7 3.20 Load 7 3.20.1 Load (or pallet) pattern 7 3.20.2 Load type 7 3.21 Margin 8 3.22 Medium weight units 8 3.23 Narrow unit 8 3.24 Nest 8 3
9、.25 Overhang 8 3.26 Pallet 8 3.26.1 Pallet design 8 3.26.1.1 Pallet, full four-way entry 8 3.26.1.2 Pallet, partial four-way entry 8 3.26.1.3 Pallet, two-way entry 8 3.26.2 Pallet length 8 3.26.3 Pallet strips 9 3.27 Palletized unit load 9 3.28 Pallet width 9 3.29 Separator 9 3.29.1 Separators, cont
10、ainer 9 3.29.2 Separators, horizontal 9 3.29.3 Separators, vertical 9 3.30 Sheathing 9 3.31 Shrink wrapping 9 3.32 Side of the load 9 3.33 Spacer, notched 9 3.34 Stability dunnage 10 3.35 Strap 10 iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MI
11、L-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 3.35.1 Strap, auxiliary 10 3.35.2 Strap, horizontal 10 3.35.3 Strap, load 10 3.35.4 Strap, over-the-load 10 3.35.5 Strap, tie-down 10 3.35.6 Straps, primary 10 3.35.7 Straps, secondary 10 3.36 Strapped load 10 3.37 Strapped unit 10 3.38 Stretch wrap 10
12、3.39 Stringer 10 3.40 Substantial unit (box) 10 3.41 Support load 11 3.42 Supports, separator 11 3.43 Supports, vertical 11 3.44 Top nesting units 11 3.45 Underhang 11 3.46 Unit 11 3.47 Unit load 11 3.48 Unitized load 11 3.49 Unstable unit 11 3.50 Vertical row 11 3.51 Weight/volume categories of uni
13、ts 11 3.52 Width of pallet 11 3.53 Wing pallet 11 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 12 4.1 Formation of the load 12 4.1.1 Load types 12 4.1.2 Load size 12 4.1.3 Load patterns 12 4.1.4 Use of appendixes when forming the load 12 4.1.5 Wrapping 12 4.1.6 Types of pallets 13 4.1.6.1 ANSI MH1 13 4.1.6.2 MIL-P-15011
14、 13 v Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 4.1.6.3 Other wood pallets 13 4.1.7 Lumber quality 13 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 15 5.1 Formation of the palletized load 15 5.1.1 Palletized unit loa
15、d size and weight 15 5.1.1.1 Size 15 5.1.1.2 Weight limits 16 5.1.1.3 Decreasing weight of unit loads 16 5.1.2 Other palletized unit load sizes 16 5.1.2.1 Modular size unit loads 16 5.1.2.2 Pallet load sizes for Navy afloat units 16 5.1.2.3 Pallet load sizes for NATO forces 16 5.2 Load types 17 5.2.
16、1 Load type I 17 5.2.1.1 Load type Ia 17 5.2.2 Load type II 17 5.2.3 Load type III 17 5.2.3.1 Load type IIIa 17 5.2.4 Load type IV 17 5.2.5 Load type V 17 5.2.6 Load type VI 17 5.2.7 Load type VII 18 5.2.8 Load type VIII 18 5.2.9 Load type IX 18 5.2.10 Load type X 18 5.2.11 Load type XI 18 5.2.12 Lo
17、ad type XII 18 5.2.12.1 Load type XIIa 18 5.2.12.2 Load type XIIb 19 5.2.12.3 Load type XIIc 19 5.2.13 Load type XIII 19 5.2.14 Load type XIV 19 5.2.15 Load type XV 19 5.2.16 Load type XVI 19 5.2.17 Load type XVII 19 vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic
18、ense from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 5.2.18 Load type XVIII 20 5.3 Bonding methods 20 5.3.1 Glue bonding 20 5.3.1.1 Glue bonding method A (glue stripes) 20 5.3.1.2 Glue bonding method B (glued strips) 20 5.3.2 Strapping 21 5.3.2.1 Metallic strapping 21 5.3.2.2 Nonmetall
19、ic strapping 21 5.3.2.3 Determination of strap size 21 5.3.2.3.1 Tie-down strap size 21 5.3.2.3.2 Horizontal strap size 21 5.3.2.4 Securing straps 21 5.3.2.4.1 Sequence of securing straps 21 5.3.2.4.2 Edge protectors 22 5.3.2.4.3 Crossties or intersection seals 22 5.3.3 Strap bonding methods 22 5.3.
20、3.1 Bonding method C (horizontal straps) 22 5.3.3.2 Bonding method D (tie-down straps) 23 5.3.3.3 Bonding method E (load straps, auxiliary) 24 5.3.4 Shrink- and stretch-wrap bonding 24 5.3.4.1 Bonding method F (shrink wrap) 24 5.3.4.2 Bonding method G (stretch wrap) 25 5.4 Stability dunnage 25 5.4.1
21、 Metallic edge protectors (stability dunnage type 1) 25 5.4.2 Nonmetallic edge protectors (stability dunnage type 2) 26 5.4.3 Caps 26 5.4.3.1 Canvas cap (stability dunnage type 3) 26 5.4.3.2 Fiberboard cap (stability dunnage type 4) 26 5.4.3.3 Wood cap (stability dunnage type 5) 27 5.4.3.4 Tray caps
22、 (stability dunnage type 6) 28 5.4.3.5 Double tray cap (stability dunnage type 7) 28 5.4.4 Canvas cover (stability dunnage type 8) 29 5.4.5 Weatherproof wrapping (stability dunnage type 9) 29 5.4.6 Frames 29 5.4.6.1 Side frames (stability dunnage type 10) 30 5.4.6.2 Top frame (stability dunnage type
23、 11) 30 vii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 5.4.6.3 End frames (stability dunnage type 12) 31 5.4.7 Frame supports (stability dunnage type 13) 31 5.4.8 Separator supports (stability dun
24、nage type 14) 32 5.4.9 Separators 32 5.4.9.1 Horizontal fiberboard separator (stability dunnage type 15) 32 5.4.9.2 Horizontal wood separator (stability dunnage type 16) 33 5.4.9.3 Separator for nested containers (stability dunnage type 17) 33 5.4.9.4 Vertical wood separators (stability dunnage type
25、 18) 33 5.4.10 Pallet strips (stability dunnage type 19) 33 5.4.11 Battens 33 5.4.11.1 Battens, cross-strap (stability dunnage type 20) 34 5.4.11.2 Battens, under- or over-the-load (stability dunnage type 21) 34 5.4.11.3 Battens, oxygen cylinder or gas cylinder (stability dunnage types 22 and 23) 35
26、 5.4.12 Wood collar (stability dunnage type 24) 35 5.4.13 Notched wood spacer (stability dunnage type 25) 35 5.4.14 Sectional pallet box (stability dunnage type 26) 35 5.4.15 Nested packer (stability dunnage type 27) 36 5.4.16 Chimney filler (stability dunnage type 28) 36 5.4.17 Polyethylene sheetin
27、g, 1mil (stability dunnage type 29) 36 5.5 Marking 36 5.5.1 Marking variations 36 6. NOTES 37 6.1 Intended use 37 6.1.1 Validation 37 6.1.2 Limitation 37 6.2 Supersession data 37 6.3 Subject term (key word) listing 37 6.4 International standardization agreement implementation 38 6.5 Changes from pre
28、vious issue 38 viii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) FIGURE PAGE 1. Types of pallets 14 2. Palletized unit load sizes 39 3. Other palletized unit load sizes 39 4. Load type I 40 5. Load type Ia 40 6. L
29、oad type II (unstrapped and strapped) 40 7. Load type III 41 8. Load type IIIa 41 9. Load type IV (unstrapped and strapped) 41 10. Load type V (unstrapped and strapped) 42 11. Load type VI (unstrapped and strapped) 42 12. Load type VII (unstrapped and strapped) 43 13. Load type VIII (unstrapped and
30、strapped) 43 14. Load type IX (unstrapped and strapped) 44 15. Load type X (unstrapped and strapped) 45 16. Load type XI (unstrapped and strapped) 45 17. Load type XII (unstrapped and strapped) 46 18. Load type XIIa (unstrapped and strapped) 46 19. Load type XIIb (unstrapped and strapped) 47 20. Loa
31、d type XIIc (strapped) 47 21. Load type XIII (unstrapped and strapped) 48 22. Load type XIV (unstrapped and strapped) 48 23. Load type XV (unstrapped and strapped) 49 24. Load type XVI 49 25. Load type XVII 50 26. Load type XVIII 50 27. Bonding method A (glue strips) 50 28. Bonding method B (glued s
32、trips) 51 29. Bonding method C (top layer or single layer) 52 30. Bonding method C (each layer) 52 31. Bonding method C (each layer except top layer) 53 32. Bonding method C (bottom of framed load outside the frame) 53 33. Bonding method C (top of a framed load outside the frame) 54 ix Provided by I
33、HSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) FIGURE PAGE 34. Bonding method C (center of a framed load outside the frame) 54 35. Bonding method C (one strap at bottom of a load of compressed gas cylinders outside the battens)
34、55 36. Bonding method D (tie-down straps) 55 37. Bonding method E (auxiliary straps) 56 38. Bonding method F (shrink wrap) 56 39. Bonding method G (stretch wrap) 57 40. Stability dunnage type 4 (fiberboard cap - one piece construction) 57 41. Stability dunnage type 5 (open and closed wood caps) 58 4
35、2. Stability dunnage type 6 (open and closed tray caps) 59 43. Stability dunnage type 7 (double tray caps) 59 44. Top, side, or end frame (typical) 60 45. Stability dunnage type 15 or 16 (horizontal separator - fiberboard or wood) 60 46. Stability dunnage type 18 (vertical wood separator) 60 47. Sta
36、bility dunnage type 19 (pallet strips) 61 48. Stability dunnage type 20 (cross-strap battens) 61 49. Stability dunnage type 21 (battens under- or over-the-load) 62 50. Stability dunnage type 25 (notched spacers) 63 51. Stability dunnage type 25 (notched spacers) 63 52. Stability dunnage type 28 (chi
37、mney filler) 64 APPENDIXES PAGE APPENDIX A. CLASSIFICATION OF COMMODITIES OR UNITS BY LOAD TYPE 65 A.1 SCOPE 65 A1.1 Scope 65 A.2 LOAD TYPES, BONDING METHODS, AND STABILITY DUNNAGE 65 A.2.1 Load types 65 A.2.2 Bonding methods 67 A.2.3 Stability dunnage 67 x Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproducti
38、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) APPENDIXES PAGE A.3 CLASSIFICATION OF COMMODITIES AND CONTAINERS 69 A.3.1 List of commodities and containers 69 APPENDIX B. LOAD PATTERN SELECTION 76 B.1 SCOPE 76 B.1.1 Scope 76 B.2 DETERMINATION OF LOAD PATTER
39、NS 76 B.2.1 Use of table B-I 76 B.2.2 Use of figure B-1 76 TABLE PAGE B-I Load pattern determination 77 FIGURE PAGE B-1 Load pattern on 40- by 48-inch pallets 80 APPENDIX C. STANDARD CONTAINERS FOR MODULAR PACKAGING UNITIZATION 85 C.1 SCOPE 85 C.1.1 Scope 85 C.2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 85 C.2.1 General
40、 85 C.2.2 Government documents 85 C.2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks 85 C.3 STANDARD UNIT AND INTERMEDIATE CONTAINERS 86 C.3.1 General specifications and classifications 86 C.3.2 Dimensions 86 xi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
41、IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) APPENDIXES PAGE C.4 STANDARD EXTERIOR CONTAINERS 86 C.4.1 General specifications and classifications 86 C.4.2 Dimensions 86 C.4.3 Maximum weight limitations 86 C.5 STANDARD CARTON DETERMINATION, SELECTION, AND APPLICABILITY 87 C.5.1 Standard carton determina
42、tion 87 C.5.2 Unit and intermediate standard container selection 87 C.5.3 Exterior standard container selection 87 C.6 PALLETIZED UNIT LOADS 88 C.6.1 Palletized unit load arrangements 88 C.6.2 Palletized unit load arrangements for standard exterior cartons of the same size 88 C.6.3 Palletized unit l
43、oad arrangements for standard exterior cartons of mixed sizes 88 C.6.4 Palletized unit load arrangement applicability 88 C.6.5 Palletized unit load height and weight limitations 88 C.6.6 Securing unitized loads to pallets 88 TABLE PAGE C-I Standard unit containers 89 C-II Standard unit and intermedi
44、ate containers 89 C-III Standard exterior cleated plywood containers 90 C-IV Standard exterior nailed wood containers 90 C-V Standard exterior wirebound containers 91 C-VI Standard exterior triple-wall fiberboard containers 91 C-VII Standard exterior double-wall fiberboard containers 92 C-VIII Unit
45、load arrangement of exterior containers on a 40- by 48-inch pallet 92 xii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E CONTENTS (continued) FIGURE PAGE C-1 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior container No.15 (same size) 93 C-2
46、 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior container No. 16 (same size) 93 C-3 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior container No. 17 (same size) 94 C-4 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior container No. 18 (same size) 94 C-5 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior containers Nos.
47、 15, 17, and 18 (mixed sizes) 95 C-6 Unit load arrangement for standard exterior containers Nos. 16, 17, and 18 (mixed sizes) 95 INDEX 96 CONCLUDING MATERIAL 103 xiii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK xiv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-147E 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This
