1、PPP-D-723J 81 W 7779974 0038952 8 S-06-09 PPP-D-723J June 17, 1988 SUPERSEDING September 16, 1980 PPP-D-723H FEDERAL SPECIFICATION DRUMS, FIBER This specification is approved by the Commissioner, Federal Supply Service, General Services Administration, for the use of all Federal agencies. 1. SCOPE A
2、ND CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Scope. This specification covers new fiber drums for use in domestic shipment, normal overseas shipment, and military overseas shipment. 1.2 Classification. 1.2.1 Part number. The part number shall be a combination of numbers and letters in accordance with the following: PPPD72
3、3 - 1 B E 7 A C C I Dash number to represent requirements as stated in the specification 11 I I , Dash number, class (4 = Class 4) Il Dash number, grade (B Grade B) I 11; I Dash number, type (1 = Type I) 1.2.2 Types, grades, and classes. Fiber drums covered by this specification shall be of the foll
4、owing types, grades, and classes, as specified (see 6.2). Type 1 Type II - Overseas (nonweather resistant), see 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 Type III - Overseas (weather resistant), see 6.1.3 and 6.1.4 - Domestic (nonweather resistant), see 6.11 Grae A Grade B Grade C - For dry and solid material (applicable to
5、all types) - For semiliquid material (applicable to all types) - For hot poured materials that solidify on cooling (applicable to types I and II only) Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed
6、 to: U.S. Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Natick, MA 01760-5014 by using the self- addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC N/A FSC 8110 Approved for public release; distribution is unli
7、mited. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. /- y THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS 3 1 PAGES. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-723J 81 a 9999974 0038953 T PPP-D-723 J s Grade D Grade E - For rolled or cylindrical items (applicable to types I and II on
8、ly) see 6.1*1*1 - For liquids or articles 5.n liquid - nonregulated (applicable to all types) Class 1 - Regular construction (applicable to only types I and Class 2 - Foil laminated construction (applicable to only types Class 3 - Integral plastic lintng (applicable to only grade Class 4 - Semi-rigi
9、d plastic component (open head loose liner) Class 5 - Molded rigid one-piece plastic component (closed III grade A drums) I and fIf grade A drums) E drums) applicable to only grade E drums head liner) applicable to only grade E drums 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documen,ts. 2.1.1 Specifica
10、tions, standards, and handbooks, The following sDecifications . standards, and handbooks form a part of this specification to the extent speified herein. documents shall be those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, c
11、ited in the solicitation, Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these Federal Standards : FED-STD-10 1 - Test Procedures for Packaging Materials FED-STD-123 - Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) (Activities outside the Federal Government may obtain copies of Federal specifications, standards,
12、and commercial item descriptions as outlined under General Information in the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial I tem Descriptions, The Index, which includes cumulative bimonthly supplements as issued, is for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U
13、.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 a 1 (Single copies of this specification and other Federal specifications, standards, and commercial item descriptions required by activities outside the Federal Government for bidding purposes are available without charge from General Services Ad
14、ministration Business Service Centers in Boston MA; New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; Washington, DC; Atlanta, GA; Chicago, IL; Kansas City, MO; Fort Worth, TX; Denver, CO; San Franoisoo, CA; Los Angeles, CA; and Seattle, WA. 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted witho
15、ut license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-723J 81 9 9999974 003875Y I PPP-D-723J u (Federal Government activities may obtain copies of Federal standardization documents and the Index of Federal Specifications, Standards and Commercial Item Descriptions from established distribution points in their agencies,) Mi
16、litary Standards : MIL-STD-105 - Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage MIL-STD-147 - Palletized Unit Loads MIL-STD-731 - Quality of Wood Members for Containers and Pallets (Copies of military specifications and standards required b
17、y contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting activity.) 2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part o
18、f this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues shall be those in effect on the date of the solicitation. Federal Regulations: 21 CFR 100-1299 - Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 49 CFR 100-199 - Transportation (The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and
19、 the Federal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. When indicated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained from the Federal agency responsible for issuance thereof. ) O 2.2 Other publicati
20、ons. The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which are DOD adopted shall be those listed in the issue of the DODISS specified in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of docum
21、ents not listed in the DODISS shall be the issues of the nongovernment documents which are current on the date of the solicitation. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards: D 87 - Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve) D 256 D 638 D 648 - Impact Resistance of Plastics and
22、 Electrical - Tensile Properties of Plastics - Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load Insulating Materials 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-* PPP-D-723J D 1008 - Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers b D 123
23、8 - Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer D 1505 - Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique D 1525 - Test Method for Vicat Softening Temperature of D 1693 - Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics D 3951 - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging e Plastics
24、(Copies should be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadephia, PA 19103-1187.) American Iron and Steel Institute Standard: Steel Product Manual, Sheet Steel (Copies should be obtained from Iron and Steel Society, P.O. Box 411, Warrendale, PA 15086. Tec
25、hnical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) Standard: T 803 M 50 - Puncture and Stiffness Test of Container Board (Copies should be obtained from the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Technology Park Atlanta, P.O. Box 105 1 13, Atlanta, GA 30348. ) (Nongovernment st
26、andards and other publications are normally available from the organizations which prepare or which distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through libraries or other informational services. ) 2.3 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this
27、specification and the references cited herein, the text of this specification shall take precedence. Nothing in this specification, however, shall supersede applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained, 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 First article. When specified in the contrac
28、t or purchase order, a sample shall be subjected to first article inspection (see 4.3, 6.2, and 6.4). 3.2 Materials, Materials not definitely specified shall be of the quality normally used by the manufacturer for fiber drums provided that the complete item complies with all provisions of this speci
29、fication. 3.2.1 Sheet steel. Unless otherwise specified herein, steel shall be in accordance with the required llManufacturerls Standard Gage Number“ of the Steel Product Manual, Sheet Sbel; low carbon; open hearth; cold rolled steel. Individual steel sheets be subject to the llManuf+turerls Standar
30、d Gage Number“ covering variatlons and tolerances, as specified in table I. 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- PPP-D-723J 81 W 77777Y 003845b 5 PPP-D-723J ? TABLE I. Variations and tolerances of gages Gage No. Nominal thickness 1/ - (
31、inches ) Minimum thickness 1/ - (inches ) 32 30 26 24 28 O .O097 o .o120 O .O149 O .O179 O .O239 O ,0094 0.0110 0.0129 0.0159 O. 0209 1/ Thickness shall be measured at any point on the sheet not less than 3/8 inch from any edge. - 3.2.2 Reclaimed fiber. Unless otherwise specified (see 6.2), the mate
32、rials used to manufacture fiber drums shall contain a minimum of 5 percent reclaimed fibers from the sources described in 6.5. maximum percent is set provided the physical characteristics meet the specified requirements. The use of reclaimed fibers shall not constitute a waiver of the specification
33、requirements. Unless otherwise specified, no 3.2.3 Food and drug containers. All materials used in the manufacture of fiber drums intended for contact with food and drugs for human or animal consumption must conform to rules and regulations set forth in 21 CFR 100-199. 3.3 Construction of type 1 (se
34、e 6.1.1). 3.3.1 Type I, grade A, class 1. Each drum shall be constructed with the fiberboard side wall joined to top and bottom heads (see 3.3.1.3). The side wall shall be either single or double convolutely wound and as specified in table II for the applicable weight of contents or capacity as spec
35、ified (see 6.2). a combination of steel and paperboard at the option of the contractor unless otherwise specified (see 3.6 and 6.21, and have requirements specified in table II for the applicable weights of contents or capacity. drum shall meet the performance requirements of 3.8.1.1. The heads shal
36、l be either steel, wood, fiberboard, plywood, plastic, or The finished 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-723J 81 m 777777L1 0038757 7 m PPP-D-723J TABLE II. Side wall and heads for type I, grade A, class I Heads, top and battom
37、41 a Fiberboard 3/ Minimum Maximum side wall Minimum Minimum plywood content Maximum bursting Minimum bursting Minimum soiid wood 3 or weight capacity strength thickness strength steel thickness more plies (lb) - 1/ (gal) (psi) - 2/ (inches) (psi) gage (inches) (inches) - Minimum 60 30 400 0,120 or
38、o .o90 115 EJ 500 0,160 or 0.120 150 55 600 O. 260 oc $20 2 2s 65 700 0.180 or o. 120 300 75 800 o ,200 or O. 760 40 O 75 900 0.240 or 0.200 550 75 1 O00 o .220 or 300 30- or 600 400 28 or 800 400 28 or 8Q 500 26 - 5/ or ZQOQ 550 26 - 51 or 1 I00 I 300 24 6/ - 1 /2 3/11 I /2 3/10 51.2 3/8 112 - 7L 3
39、1 8 25 / 32 ff 26 25 / 32 7/16 25/32 7f16 - 1/ The minimum requirements for side wall and headings shaI1 be governed by the greater requirement of weight of contents or capacity. 1 - 2/ Cady or Mullen testing method for fiberboard components (see 4.4.3): Either of the test methods (see 4.5.1.1) may
40、be used. single ply, test shall be determined from the summation of the tests of individual plies; when test is made on a completed drum, the punctures shall be made from the exterior to the interior surface, in which case When more than Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking per
41、mitted without license from IHS-,-,- - - - PPP-D-723J 1 = 7777774 0038758 7 W PPP -D-7 2 3 J i the values for side wall shall be not less than 80 percent of the value in the above table. table XX shall not be less than the prescribed minimum requirements. The average of the number of unit findings s
42、pecified in 3/ When headings are made of two or more discs, they shall be firmly glued together. Thickness may be either dimension for listed capacities, but bursting strength must compensate by meeting corresponding psi minimum requirements. - Example: 30 gallon drum headings may be made with eithe
43、r a 0.120 inch thickness minimum and a 300 psi bursting strength minimum or a 0.090 inch thickness minimum and a 600 psi bursting strength minimum. Plastic, when used, must be constructed of injection molded high density polyethylene or polypropylene and have a minimum thickness of 0.090 inch. Mater
44、ial must meet the following parameters as specified within the referenced American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) testing methods: a. Injection molded high density polyethylene homopolymers or copolymers - Density, ASTM D 1505 0.948 to 0.967 Melt index, ASTM D 1238 FR-E 1.0 to 8.0 Tensile
45、strength, ASTM D 638 Heat resistance, Vicat Soft Point 240 to 2600F Stress cracking, ASTM D 1693, Method B, F5O 3000 psi, minimum 20 hours, minimum b. Injection molded polypropylene homopolymers or copolymers - Density, ASTM D 1505 0.890 to .915 Melt flow, ASTM D 1238 1.0 to 8.D Tensile strength, AS
46、TM D 638 Izod, impact, ASTM D 256, notched at 23OC 1.0 to 18.0 Heat distortion temperature at 66 psi 3000 psi, minimum ASTM D 648 160 to 275O 5/ Bottom may be constructed of not less than 30 gage steel combfned with paperboard having a minimum thickness of 0.110 inch and Mullen test of not less than
47、 400 psi. Bottom may be constructed of not less than 30 gage steel combined with paperboard having a minimum thickness of 0.140 inch and Mullen test of not less than 550 psi. - 6/ - 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-723J 81 7777
48、774 0038759 O a PPP-D-723J - 7/ Joints in heads shall be Linderman joints, tight and firmly glued with water-resistant glue, except as specified for kraft covered heads herein, When it is known that the weight of content exceeds 200 pounds and when the fiber shell of drum is provided with a formed i
49、nside bead to support the wood head and a steel rim holds the head in place and is locked in an external groove of the fiber shell, solid wood heads shall be not less than 1/2 inch thick, Such 1/2 inch heads shall be reinforced by covering both sides with kraft liner board not less than 0.012 inch thick securely glued throughout entire area of contact with a water resistant glue. joint of any type shall be permitted for kraft
