1、PPP-D-727E 1 W 797777q 0037006 3 9 PPP-D-729E April 22, 1977 SUPERSEDING Fed. Spec. PPP-D-729D September 15, 1972 and Fed. Spec. PPP-D-700C November 10, 1970 FEDERAL SPECIFICATION DRUMS, SHIPPING AND STORAGE, STEEL, 55-GALLON (208 LITERS) This specification was approved by the Commissioner, Federal
2、Supply Service, General Services Administration, for the use of all Federal agencies. 1. SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Scope. This specification covers the requiremerits for new 55-gallon (208 liters) drums (see 6.1). 1.2 Classification. 1.2.1 Types. The drums covered by this specification shall be o
3、f the - following types and Type I Class A Class B Type II Type IV class, as specified (see 6.2). - DOT 5B Closedhead straight side, with two rolling hoops rolled or expanded in the cylindrical drum body; double seamed chimes, with chime reinforcements. - Openhead straight side, with three rolling h
4、oops rolled or expanded in the cylindrical drum body; double seamed bottom chime with chime reinforcement, full removable cover, provided with removable bolted type locking ring. - DOT 17E - Straight side, with two rolling hoops rolled or expanded in the cylindrical drum body; double seamed chimes,
5、without chime reinforcements. - DOT 17H - Straight side, with three rolling hoops rolled or epanded in the cylindrical drum body; bottom chime, without chime reinforcement, full removable cover, provided with removable bolted type locking ring. FSC 8110 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesProvi
6、ded by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-727E 81 9797774 0037007 5 W PPP-D-729E Type V - DOT 5A - Straight side, unlined steel for acid and corrosive liquids. Type VI - DOT 5C - Straight side, corrosion-resistant steel for acid and corrosive
7、liquids. Type VI1 - DOT 5D - Closehead straight side, lined steel for acid and corrosive liquids. 2, APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein: Feder
8、al Specifications: TT-E-485 - Enamel; Semigloss, Rust-Inhibiting. W-L-800 - Lubricating Oil, General Purpose, Preservative, (Water Displacing, Low Temperature). PPP-P-420 - Plugs and Flanges (For Drum Closures). Federal Standards: FED-STB-101 - Preservatives, Packaging and Packing Materials: FED-STD
9、-123 - Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies). FED-STD-141 - Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Materials: ED-STD-595 - Colors. Test Procedures. Methods of Inspection, Sampling and Testing. (Activities outside the Federal Government may obtain copies of Federal Specifications, Standards, and Handbo
10、oks as outlined under General Information in the Index of Federal Specifications and Standards and at the prices indicated in the Index. The Index, which includes cumulative monthly supplements as issued, is for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printin
11、g Office, Washington, DC 20402. (Single copies of this specification and other Federal specifications required by activities outside the Federal Government for bidding purposes are avaiE;able without eharge from Business Service Centers at the General Services Adminis- tration Regional Offices in Bo
12、ston, New York, Washington, DC, Atlanta, Chicago, Kansas City, MO, Fort Worth, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle, WA. (Federal Government activities may obtain copies of Federal SpeciEications, Standards, and Handbooks and the Index of Federal Specifications and Standards from establis
13、hed distribution points in their agencies .) 2 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-727E 3r 9979974 0037008 7 PPP-D-729E Military Specification: MIL-G-432 - Gaskets-Nonmetal, Synthetic Rubber.
14、 Military Standards : MIL-STD-105 - Sampling Procedur,es and Tables for Inspection by Attributes. MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage. (Copies of specifications, standards, drawings, and publications required by suppliers in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtaine
15、d from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer.) CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, TITLE 49 Transportation Part 178, Shipping ContainerSpecifications Subpart D, Specifications for Metal Barrels, Drums, Kegs, Cases, Trunks and Boxes (The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and the F
16、ederal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. When indicated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained from the Federal agency responsible for the issuance thereof. ) 2.2 Other publications.
17、 The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless a specific issue is identified, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request or proposal shall apply: Uniform Classification Committee, Agent Uniform Freight Classification (Application
18、 for copies should be addressed to the Uniform Classification Committee, Room 1106, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.) National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc., Ageiit National Hotor Freight Classification (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Trucking Assoe
19、ia- tions, Inc. , Traffic Department, 1616 P Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.) 3 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-727E 81 m 7977974 0039007 7 m PPP-D-729E 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Standard p
20、roduct. The drums shall be new and be the manufacturers current comercial product except for any changes necessary to comply with the requirements of this specification and the requirements of the applicable DOT specifications. 3.2 Certification. Prior to the first shipment, the supplier shall submi
21、t satisfactory evidence to the contraceng officer or his authorized representa- tive that the drums meet the applicable Depaztmelit of Transportation (DOT) spcifications. Th gaskets, interior coatings, and nonhardening seaming cobpound shall be compatible with the guaduct being packed (see 6.1 and 6
22、.2). Acceptable evidefice of meeting these requirements for gaskets, interior coating, and ironhardening seaming compound shall. be a certified report. 3.3.1 Steel. The sheet or strip steel and the gage. shall conform to the applicable Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements as listed in the
23、 Cod of Federal Regulatiotis, Title 49 Container Specifications. Transportation Part 178, Shipping 3.3.1.1 Descaling of hot-rolled steel, Hot-rolled sheet or strip steel, when used, shall have a minimum of 99 percent of the surface descaled when tested as speciffed in 4.4.1, In the event occasional,
24、 appearance of scale exceeds 1 percent, th contractor shall adjust his descaling process so as to meet the requirements of 3.6.1. 3.3.2 Seaming compound. The seaming compound used in the double seams on top druni heads (except removable heads) and bottom drum heads shall be a commercially approved n
25、onhardening type. not affect or be afected by the product being packed. being packaged requires B special seaming compound, the compound should be specified on the order (see 6.2) * The seaming compound used shall When the product 3.4 Physical characteristtcs. The drums shall be new and conform to t
26、he requirefietits of the applicable Department of Transporation, Uniform Freight Classification OlE National Motor Freight Classification Rules and Regulations rzd as hereinalter specified. The type I, class A drum body shall have two tfling hoops rolled 01: expanded in the drum body. drum body shal
27、l. have three rolled or expanded hoops with centerline of top hoop fiut more than three inches from top curl. constructed OE 20 gage, 0,0359 in seams or joints shall not fail; the chime reinforcement, foot rings, or hoops shall not loosen; and there shall be no evidence of leakage, when tested in ac
28、cordance with the applicable DOT specification (see 4.4.4). shall be in accordance with the dimensions shown of figures 1, 2 and 4, as applicable. minimum clearance between the top of the chime and top of closure fittings with the plugs, gaskets, and cap seals in place. This requirement does not app
29、ly to the center fitting of drums fitted with an agitator. 3.4.2 Dimensions. The dimensions of types I, (class A), II, and IV drums The heads shall have sufficient depth to allow 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) 3.4.3 Capacity. Rated capacity shall be 55 gallons (208 L) . Actual capacity for types I, II and III, i
30、ncluding the convex heads, shall be not less than 57.20 gallons (216.5 L) nor greater than 57.75 gallons (218.6 L), when tested as specified in 4.4.2. be not less than 56.1 gallons min and not more than 56.6 gallons max. For the types V, VI and VII, actual capacity shall 3.4.4 Strength. The drums sh
31、all not leak when subjected to hydrostatic pressure as indicated in table I and tested as specified in 4.4.3. TABLE I. Internal hydrostatic and air pressures minimum Air pressures Hydrostatic pressures Drum type psi L/ psi L/ Time in minutes I, class A 15 (103.4 kPa) 40 (275.8 kPa) I, class B 15 (10
32、3.4 kPa) 20 (137.9 kPa) II 7 (482.3 Da) 15 (103.4 kPa) IV 7 (482.3 kPa) 15 (103.4 kPa) V 15 (103.4 kPa) 80 (551.5 kPa) VI 15 (103.4 kPa) 80 (551.5 kPa) VI1 15 (103.4 kPa) 80 (551.5 kPa) - i/ Pounds per square inch. 5 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproducti
33、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-727E 1 m 777777L1 00370L1 7 m PPP-D-729E 3,4.5 Leakage test. Drums shall not leak when subjected to the internal air pressure (see 4.4.4), for applicable type, specified in table I. 3.4.6 Seams. Seams on drums shall not leak, fracture or
34、show evidence of separation when tested as specified in 4.4.5. 3.4.6.1 Side seam. Drum body side seam shall be electric welded, except that repairs by gas welding are acceptable. shall be 3 inches (76 min) . The maximum length of repair 3.4.6.2 Double seam. Top heads of types I, class A, and II and
35、all bottom heads of drums shall be double seamed to the shells or bodies as shown in figures 1, 2 and 4, as applicable, with the compound specified in 3.3.2. 3.4.7 Rolling hoops. Rolling hoops shall be expanded or rolled as shown on ffeures 1, 2 and 4, as applicable. There shall be no other corrugat
36、ions in the sides. 3.4.8 False wire. The false wire in the tops of type I, class B, and type IV open head drum shell or body shall be formed as shown on figure 4. The false wire diameter shail be 1/2 - + 1/16 inch (12.7 nun - + 1.6 mm). 3.5 Components. 3.5.1 Gaskets. Each drum closure shall be provi
37、ded with a new Polyethylene gaskets may be gasket in accordance with MIL-G-432. used for product other than hydrocarbons. furnished with a rubber gasket, tubular synthetic, flowed-in, or sponge type, uniformly distributed about the circumference of the cover. The gasket material shall be of sufficie
38、nt thickness and resiliency to provide a seal that will not leak, when tested in accordance with 4.4.3, 4.4.4, and 4.4.5. RemovaSle cover shall be 3.5.2 Agitator. When specified (see 6.2), drums shall be provided with a commercial agitator. The drum shall have a 1-1/2 (38 mm) or 2-inch (51 m) openin
39、g in the center of the head for the agitator. The agitator shall consist of a drive shaft extending the entire length of the drum, a single blade or double blades attached to the drive shaft, and a bearing for the drive shaft attached to the bottom of the drum. A detachable handle for the operation
40、of the agitator shall be furnished and clips shall be provided for storage of the handle on the top of the head. to approval by the procuring activ?ty, other commercially available designs and constructions may be furnished. Subject 6 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesProvided by IHSNot for R
41、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PPP-D-727E i m 7777774 00370i2 7 m PPP-D-729E 3.5.3 Closures. 3.5.3.1 Types I, class A, and type II closed head drums. The closures for types I, class A and type II drums shall conform to PPP-P-420, except that the minimum zin
42、c plating thickness shall not include the threaded surface, and the salt spray test shall be 32 hours in lieu of 96 hours. lubricating oils (see 6.1 and 6.2) the plugs shall not be coated. Closures shall consist of flanges with a 2-inch (51 mm) filler plug, and a 3/4-inch (19 mm) vent plug, located
43、diametrically opposite each other, in the head of the drum, as shown in figures 1 and 2. The flanges installation, onto the drum, and torque test shall be in accordance with PPP-P-420. damaged during torque tests, new gaskets shall be applied before acceptance. When used for drums for If plug gasket
44、s are 3.5.3.2 Types I and II drums with agitator. A commercial 2-inch (51 mm) mechanically inserted type flange and filler plug closure shall be provided in the shell or body of the drum, located where specified (see 6.2). 3.5.3.3 Type I, class B and type IV openhead drums. The closure for type I, c
45、lass B and type IV openhead drums shall be fully removable heads or covers. The heads or covers with gaskets installed as specified in 3.4.1 shall be secured to the false wire by a bolted locking ring. The locking ring for type I, class B and type IV drums shall be fabricated from 12 gage steel spec
46、ified in 3.3.1, table II. Lugs for type I, class B and type IV shall be drop forged or bar stock and one of the lugs shall be threaded to receive the bolt. Lugs shall be at least 1/2 inch (13 mm) apart when bolt ring is tightened to close the drum. The diameter of bolts for type I, class B, and type
47、 IV drums shall be minimum 5/8-inch (16 m). engagement with or through the lug to insure that the cover is sealed. Bolts shall be provided with commercial jam nuts. Bolts shall be long enough to provide adequate 3.5.4 Cap seals. When specified (see 6.2), closures in types I, class A, and type II dru
48、ms without agitators (see 3.5.3.1) shall be provided with cap seals. The seals shall be of a color specified (see 6.2). of being applied to the closures (see 3.5.3.1) with hand tools. The seals shall not leak, when tested at 5 pounds per square inch (34.5 kPa) air pressure as specfied in 4.4.6 and s
49、hall not be capable of being removed from the closure without breaking or tearing. The seals shall be capable 3.5.5 Chime reinforcement ring. The chime reinforcement ring for type I, class A and B drum and type V and VI1 shall be a snug fit and as shown in figure 1. force the double seams and assure 6 groper chime fit. shall have both chimes reinforced and type I, class B drums only the bottom chime reinforced. When tested as specified in 4.4.7, the chime reinforcement
