1、Designation: A 580/A 580M 08Standard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 580/A 580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in par
2、entheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except thefree-mac
3、hining types. It includes round, square, octagon,hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonlyused types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistanceand high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cutlengths, see Specifications A 276 or A 479/A 479M.NOTE 1For free-ma
4、chining stainless wire, designed especially foroptimum machinability, see Specification A 581/A 581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifica-tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare t
5、o be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 276 Spe
6、cification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 479/A 479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars andShapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA 555/A 555M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Wi
7、re and Wire RodsA 581/A 581M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel Wire and Wire RodsE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the respo
8、nsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.4 Co
9、ndition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, andwidth.3.1.8 ASTM designation A 580/A 580M and date of issue.3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) andcoil weight.3.1.10 Special requirements.NOTE 2
10、Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kgType 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn,12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification A 580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydrauliccoupling parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed as a final heat treatment.Material
11、in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing forsize control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BCold worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat treated to an intermediate tempergenerally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at arelatively low temper
12、ature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generallyby austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature.4.2 Finish:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subco
13、mmitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originallyapproved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A 580/A 580M 06.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer
14、Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1*A Summary of Changes section app
15、ears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesig-nationATypeComposition, %Carbon,maxBManga-nese,maxBPhos-phorus,maxSul-fur,maxSilicon,maxBChromium Nickel Molybdenum
16、 Nitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesS20161S20910.XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.5 1.503.000.080.200.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00max0.35 maxS21800 . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16
17、.018.0 8.09.0 0.080.18S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S24000S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.500.200.400.200.45S28200 . 0.15 17.019.0 0.
18、045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.250.10 maxS30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.10 maxS30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.10 maxS30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.0
19、12.0 0.10 maxS30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 0.10 max
20、 Cb+Ta 103C min,1.10 maxS31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0
21、10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10 maxTi 53CminCb+Ta 103CminS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 Cb+Ta 103CminTa 1.10 maxCo 0.20 maxAustenit
22、ic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26Ferritic GradesS40500S40976S43000405.4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0.0.751.00.0.040Al 0.100.30Cb 103(C+N) 0.80S44400S44600.4460.0250.201.001.500
23、.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00.1.752.50 0.035 max0.25 maxTi+Cb 0.20+4(C+N)0.80S44700 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 0.15 max 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025 maxCu 0.15 maxS44800 . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 max C+N 0.025 maxCu 0.15 maxS44535 . 0.03
24、0 0.300.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.024.0 . . . Cu 0.50, Al 0.50La 0.040.20Ti 0.030.20Martensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 .S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50S42000 420 over 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.
25、0 .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxS44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . 0.75 maxANew designation established in accordance with Practice
26、 E 527 and SAE J 1086.BMaximum, unless otherwise indicated.CFor some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or servicerequirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.A 580/A 580
27、M 082TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesS20161 . . . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40
28、40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35 55S21400 XM-31 A cold finishedannealed130100900690855058534524406065B cold finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S24000
29、and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 30 50S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 760 60 415 35 55B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S31008,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700,S34800302, 302B, 304,30
30、5, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 321, 347,348A cold finishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D40D50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 A annealed 94 650 65 650 30 50Ferritic GradesS40976 . .
31、 . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,ES43000,S44401, S44600405, 430,.,446A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . ., . . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040S44535 . . . A cold finishedannealed58 400 36 250 20F.Martensitic GradesS40300 and S41000 4
32、03 and 410 A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545THcold finishedcold finished100120690830809055062012124040S41400 414 A cold finished 150 max 1035max. . . .S42000 420 A cold finished 125 max 860max. . . .S43100, S44002,S44003, S44004431, 440A,440B, 440CA cold finished 140 max 965max. .
33、. .AMinimum unless otherwise noted.BYield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. An alternative method of determining yieldstrength, based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %, may be used.CFor wire products, it is generally
34、 necessary to use sub-size test specimens in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.DFor material532 in. 3.96 mm and under in size, the elongation and reduction in area shall be 25 % and 40 %, respectively.EMaterial shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum hardness of HRC 25 w
35、hen oil quenched from 1750F 955C.FElongation requirement for S44535 applies only to diameters greater or equal to 0.003 in. 0.08 mm.A 580/A 580M 0834.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a final colddrawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on.Special bright finishes, lubricant remov
36、al, etc., for special enduses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance nec-essarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no finalcold drawing is permitted.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical compos
37、ition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical testrequirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting thehardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table3.7. General Requirements for Deliver
38、y7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specification A 555/A 555M shall apply. Failure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification A 555/A 555M constitutes non-conformance with this specification.8. Keywords8.1 stainless stee
39、l; wireSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 580/A 580M 06) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2008.)(1) New grade S32202 added to Table 1 and Table 2.ASTM International takes no position re
40、specting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This
41、 standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Inter
42、national Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown b
43、elow.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-955
44、5 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 3 Response to Heat TreatmentTypeAHeat TreatmentBTemperature F CQuenchantHardnessHRC, min403 1750 955 Air 35410 1750 955 Air 35414 1750 955 Oil 42420 1825 1000 Air 50431 1875 1025 Oil 40440A 1875 1025 Air 55440B 1875 1025 Oil 56440C 1875 1025 Air 58ASamples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding38 in. (9.50mm) in thickness.BTemperature tolerance is 625F 615C.A 580/A 580M 084
