1、Designation:A580/A580M121Designation: A580/A580M 12aStandard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev
2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1NOTETable 2 was editorially corrected in April 2012.1. S
3、cope*1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except the free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon,and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance andhigh-temperature service. For bars in straighten
4、ed and cut lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.NOTE 1For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-poun
5、dunits.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conform
6、ance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
7、A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 108
8、6 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of ma
9、terial (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.4 Condition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, and width.3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A 580M and date of issue.3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or out
10、side diameter, or both) and coil weight.3.1.10 Special requirements.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition appro
11、ved MarchMay 1, 2012. Published MarchMay 2012. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 20082012 asA580/A580M 12E081. DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-12E01. 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-12a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service
12、 at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1This document is not an ASTM standard
13、and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases onl
14、y the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical Req
15、uirementsAUNSDesig-nationABTypeComposition, %Carbon,maxBManga-nese,maxBPhos-phorus,maxSul-fur,maxSilicon,maxBChromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesN08961 . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50N08926 . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.02
16、1.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50S20161S20910.XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.5 1.503.000.080.200.200.40 Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00max0.35 maxS21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.30
17、1.00 17.018.5 1.00 . 0.35 .S21800 . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 0.080.18S21800 . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 . 0.080.18 .S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . 0.150.40 .S21
18、904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.150.40S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . 0.150.40 .S24000S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.500.200.400.200.45S24000S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.0
19、0.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.50. 0.200.400.200.45.S28200 . . . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . . . 0.751.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.250.10 max. . . . . . . . . . 0.10 .S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.10 maxS30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 1
20、7.019.0 8.010.0 . 0.10 .S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . .S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.10 maxS30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 . 0.10 .S30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.0
21、45 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 0.10 maxS30403 304LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . 0.10 .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0 . . .S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.04
22、5 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0 . . .S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . .S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . .S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0
23、.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 0.10 max Cb+Ta 103C min,S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . 0.10 Cb+Ta 103C min,1.10 max. . . . . . . . . . . 1.10S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . .S31008S31400310S31
24、40.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0. . .S31277 . . . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 Cu 0.501.50S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.
25、030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 .S31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 maxS31603 316LC0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 .S31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.
26、082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10 maxTi 53CminCb+Ta 103CminS31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10Ti 53CminCb
27、+Ta 103CminS34751 347LN 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . 0.060.10 Cb 0200.50,153C, minS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 Cb+Ta 103CminTa 1.10 maxCo 0.20 maxS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . Cb+Ta 103CminTa 1.10Co 0.20Austenitic-Ferritic
28、 (Duplex) GradesS32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26S32202 . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26 .Ferritic GradesS40500S40976S43000405.4300.080.0300.121.001.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0.0.751.00.0.040Al
29、 0.100.30Cb 103(C+N) 0.80S40500S40976405 0.080 0301.001000.0400 0400.0300 0301.0010011.514.510 511 7.075100.0 040Al 0.100.30Cb 103(C+N) 080A580/A580M 12a2NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kg Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn,12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification
30、A580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydraulic coupling parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed as a final heat treatment. Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for sizecontrol or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BC
31、old worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat treated to an intermediate temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relativelylow temperature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature
32、.4.2 Finish:4.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a final cold drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. Specialbright finishes, lubricant removal, etc., for special end uses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance necessarily assoc
33、iated with the dead-soft condition when no final colddrawing is permitted.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test requirements specified in T
34、able 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table 3.7. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555Mshal
35、l apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specification A555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with thisspecification.8. Keywords8.1 stainless steel; wireA580/A580M 12a3TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield
36、 Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaAustenitic GradesN08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold f
37、inished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)220 1515 180 1240 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)210 1445 170 1170 . . . . . .S20161 . . . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35 55S21400 XM-31 A cold finishedannealed130100900690855058534
38、524406065B cold finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)250 1725 210 1445 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia
39、)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)235 1620 195 1345 . . . . . .S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 30 50S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 7
40、60 60 415 35 55B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S31008,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700,S34800302, 302B, 304,305, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 321, 347,348A cold finishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D4
41、0D50DS347LN 347LN A annealed 75 515 30 205 35D50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 A annealed 94 650 65 650 30 50Ferritic GradesS40976 . . . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,ES43000,S44401, S44600405,
42、430,.,446A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . ., . . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040A580/A580M 12a4SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 12) that may i
43、mpact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012.)(1) New grade S34751 added to Table 1 and Table 2.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 08) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2012.)(1) New grade
44、s S31277 and N08926 added to Table 1 and Table 2.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 06) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2008.)(1) New grade S32202 added to Table 1 and Table 2.ASTM Internationa
45、l takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their o
46、wn responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be a
47、ddressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,
48、at the address shown below.TABLE 2 ContinuedUNS Designation TypeCondition(see 4.1)FinalOperationTensile Strength,AminYield Strength,BminElongationin Length4 3 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaS44535 . . . A cold finishedannealed58 400 36 250 20F.Martensitic GradesS40300 and S41000 403 and 410 A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545THcold finishedcold finished100120690830809055062012124040S41400 414 A cold finished 150 max 1035max. . . .S42000 420 A cold finished 125
