1、Designation: A580/A580M 12aA580/A580M 13Standard Specification forStainless Steel Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num
2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except t
3、he free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon,and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance andhigh-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.NOTE 1F
4、or free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-poundunits.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound uni
5、ts are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:
6、2A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless S
7、teel Wire and Wire RodsA581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the
8、 responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
9、3.1.4 Condition (4.1),3.1.5 Finish (4.2),3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, and width.3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A 580M and date of issue.3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and coil weight.3.1.10 Special requiremen
10、ts.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved May 1, 2012April 1, 2013. Published May 2012April 2013. Origin
11、ally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2012 asA580/A580M 12E01.A. DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-12a.10.1520/A0580_A0580M-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume i
12、nformation, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard a
13、n indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is t
14、o be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAUNSDesig-nationBTypeComposition, %Carbon, Manga-nese,
15、 Phos-phorus, Sul-fur, Silicon, Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsAustenitic GradesN08926 . . . 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 Cu 0.501.50N08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.022.0 23.525.5 6.07.0 0.180.25 Cu 0.75 maxN08700 . . . 0.040 2.00 0.040
16、 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 24.026.0 4.35.0 . . . Cu 0.50 maxCb 8xC-0.40S20161 . . . 0.15 4.06.0 0.040 0.040 3.04.0 15.018.0 4.06.0 . . . 0.080.20 . . .S20161S20910. . .XM-190.150.064.06.04.06.00.0400.0400.0400.0303.04.01.0015.018.020.523.54.06.011.513.51.503.00 0.080.200.200.40Cb 0.100.30V 0.100.30S20910
17、XM-19 0.06 4.06.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 Cb0.100.30V 0.100.30S21400 XM-31 0.12 14.016.0 0.045 0.030 0.301.00 17.018.5 1.00 . . . 0.35 . . .S21800 . . . 0.10 7.09.0 0.060 0.030 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 . . . 0.080.18 . . .S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5
18、 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.010.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 . . . 0.150.40 . . .S24000S24100XM-29XM-280.080.1511.514.511.014.00.0600.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.019.016.519.02.33.70.52.50. . . 0.200.400.200.45. . .S28200 . . . 0.15 17.019.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 . . . 0.75
19、1.25 0.400.60 Cu 0.751.25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 . . .S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.003.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . . . . . . . .S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 .
20、. . 0.10 . . .S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . 0.10 . . .S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0 . . . . . . . . .S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0 . . . . . . . . .S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .
21、. . . .S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . . . . .S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . . 0.10 Cb+Ta 10C min,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .
22、. . . .S31008S31400310S3140.080.252.002.000.0450.0450.0300.0301.501.503.0024.026.023.026.019.022.019.022.0. . . . . . . . .S31277 . . . 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 Cu 0.501.50S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . .S31603 316LC 0.0
23、30 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . . .S31700S32100S347003173213470.080.080.082.002.002.000.0450.0450.0450.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0018.020.017.019.017.019.011.015.09.012.09.013.03.04.0 0.10Ti 5C minCb+Ta 10C minS34751 347LN 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . .
24、 . 0.060.10 Cb 0200.50,15C, minS34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . . . . . Cb+Ta 10C minTa 1.10Co 0.20Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.524.0 1.002.80 0.45 0.180.26 . . .Ferritic GradesS40500S40976S43000405. . .4300.080.0300.121.001
25、.001.000.0400.0400.0400.0300.0300.0301.001.001.0011.514.510.511.716.018.0. . .0.751.00. . .0.040Al 0.100.30Cb 10(C+N) 0.80S44400S44600. . .4460.0250.201.001.500.0400.0400.0300.0301.001.0017.519.523.027.01.00. . .1.752.50 0.0350.25Ti+Cb 0.20+4(C+N)0.80S44700 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0
26、 0.15 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15S44800 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.030.0 2.002.50 3.54.2 0.020 C+N 0.025Cu 0.15S44535 . . . 0.030 0.300.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.024.0 . . . . . . . . . Cu 0.50, Al 0.50La 0.040.20Ti 0.030.20Martensitic GradesS40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.513.0 .
27、. . . . . . . . . . .S41000 410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50 . . . . . . . . .S42000 420 over 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.014.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50 . . .
28、 . . . . . .S44002 440A 0.600.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .A580/A580M 132NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kg Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 12 in. 13 mm round, ASTMSpecification A580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydraulic coupl
29、ing parts.4. Manufacture4.1 Condition (Table 2):4.1.1 Condition AAnnealed as a final heat treatment. Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for sizecontrol or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.4.1.2 Condition BCold worked to higher strength.4.1.3 Condition THeat t
30、reated to an intermediate temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relativelylow temperature.4.1.4 Condition HHeat treated to a hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively lowtemperature.4.2 Finish:4.2.1 Cold DrawnA finish resulting from a
31、 final cold drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. Specialbright finishes, lubricant removal, etc., for special end uses must be negotiated with the producer.4.2.2 Annealed and PickledA dull matte appearance necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final cold
32、drawing is permitted.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test requirements specified in Table 2.6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of
33、 meeting the hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table 3.7. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555Mshall apply. Failure to comply with the general requireme
34、nts of Specification A555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with thisspecification.8. Keywords8.1 stainless steel; wireUNSDesig-nationBTypeComposition, %Carbon, Manga-nese, Phos-phorus, Sul-fur, Silicon, Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other ElementsS44003 440B 0.750.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0
35、18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .S44004 440C 0.951.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .A Maximum, unless otherwise indicated. Where ellipses appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be analyzed for or reported.B New designation established in accordance wi
36、th Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.C For some applications, the substitution ofType 304LforType 304, orType 316LforType 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements.In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.TABLE 3 Response to Heat TreatmentTypeAHeat
37、TreatmentBTemperatureF CQuenchantHardnessHRC, min403 1750 955 Air 35410 1750 955 Air 35414 1750 955 Oil 42420 1825 1000 Air 50431 1875 1025 Oil 40440A 1875 1025 Air 55440B 1875 1025 Oil 56440C 1875 1025 Air 58A Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 38 in. (9.50mm) in th
38、ickness.B Temperature tolerance is 25F 15C.A580/A580M 133TABLE 2 Mechanical Test RequirementsUNS Designation Type Condition(see 4.1) FinalOperationTensile Strength,A minYield Strength,B minElongationin Length4 GageDiameterof TestSpecimens,Cmin, %Reductionof Area,min, %ksiMPa ksi MPaAustenitic Grades
39、N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)245 1690 205 1415 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)220 1515 180 1240 . . . . . .N08926 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)210 1445 170 1170 . . . .
40、 . .N08367 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 45 310 30 . . .N08700 . . . A cold finishedannealed80 550 35 240 30 50S20161 . . . A cold finishedannealed125 860 50 345 40 40S20910 XM-19 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 35 55S21400 XM-31 A cold finishedannealed130100900690855058534524406065B col
41、d finished 220 1520 190 1310 5 50S21800 . . . A cold finishedannealed95 655 50 345 35 55S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finishedannealed90 620 50 345 45 60S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0100.029 in.Dia)250 1725 210 1445 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0300.081 in.Dia)245 1690 205
42、1415 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.0820.108 in.Dia)240 1655 200 1380 . . . . . .S31277 . . . B cold finished(0.1090.160 in.Dia)235 1620 195 1345 . . . . . .S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finishedannealed100 690 55 380 30 50S28200 . . . A cold finishedannealed110 760 60 415 35 5
43、5B cold finished 175 1210 150 1035 15 50S30200, S30215,S30400, S30500,S30800, S30900,S30908, S30940,S31000, S31008,S31400, S31600,S31700, S32100,S34700,S34800302, 302B, 304,305, 308, 309,309S, 309Cb, 310,310S, 314, 316,317, 321, 347,348A cold finishedannealed9075620520453031021030D35D40D50DS347LN 34
44、7LN A annealed 75 515 30 205 35D 50DS30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finishedannealed9070620485452531017030D35D40D50DAustenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) GradesS32202 A annealed 94 650 65 650 30 50Ferritic GradesS40976 . . . A annealed 60 415 20 140 20 45S40500,E S43000,S44401, S44600405, 430,. . ., 4
45、46A cold finishedannealed7070485485404027527516204545S44700 and S44800 . . ., . . . A cold finishedannealed7570520485605541538015203040A580/A580M 134SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 12A580/A580M 12a) that
46、 may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012.)April1, 2013.)(1) New grade S34751 grades N08367 and N08700 added to Table 1 and Table 2.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 08) that may impact the use of this sta
47、ndard. (Approved March 1, 2012.)(1) New grades S31277 and N08926 added to Table 1 and Table 2.Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A580/A580M 06A580/A580M 12) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012Oc-tober 1, 200
48、8.).)(1) New grade S32202S34751 added to Table 1 and Table 2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not re
