1、Designation: A 813/A 813M 07Standard Specification forSingle- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA813/A813M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up andalignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded aus-t
3、enitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and generalcorrosive service.NOTE 1When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature servicewould be 15 ftlbf 20 J energy absorption or 15 mils 0.38 mm lateralexpansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by thisspecification are
4、accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codeswithout the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304,304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, SectionVIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code,ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures a
5、s low as 425 F 250 Cwithout qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades areusually accepted for service temperatures as low as 325 F 200 Cwithout impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances,be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel contentou
6、tside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME SectionVIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than 50 F 45 C1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H,TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Gra
7、des TP304,TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended forhigh-temperature service.1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class SWPipe, single-welded with no addition offiller metal and1.3.2 Class DWPipe, double-welded with no addition offiller metal.1.4 Optional supplementary requ
8、irements are provided forpipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests to be madeand, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in theorder.1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steelpipe as shown in ANSI B36.19.
9、 Pipe having other dimensionsmay be furnished provided such pipe complies with all otherrequirements of this specification.1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in e
10、achsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2.
11、 Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat
12、-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA 999/A 999M Specification for General Requirements forAlloy and Stainless Steel PipeE 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipeand TubingE 381 Method of Macroetch
13、Testing Steel Bars, Billets,Blooms, and ForgingsE 426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austen-itic Stainless Steel and Similar AlloysE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ANSI Standards:
14、3B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General PurposeB31.3 Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping CodeB36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel PipeB36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related
15、 Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 813/A 813M 01(2005).2For referenced ASTM standards, vis
16、it the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York
17、, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels42.4 Other Standard:SAE J1086 Practice for Numb
18、ering Metals and Alloys(UNS)5SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification inNondestructive Testing63. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following as required, to describe the desiredmaterial adequately:3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, or
19、number of lengths),3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe),3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, theproducer shall have the option to furnish either single-welded(SW) or double-welded (DW) pipe,3.1.4 Grade (Table 2),3.1.5 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule number orave
20、rage wall thickness),3.1.6 Length (specific or random), (Section 9),3.1.7 End finish (section on Ends of Specification A 999/A 999M),3.1.8 Optional requirements (hydrostatic or nondestructiveelectric test, Section 13,) (Supplementary Requirements S1 toS6),3.1.9 Test report required (Section on Certi
21、fication of Speci-fication A 999/A 999M),3.1.10 Specification number, and3.1.11 Special requirements or exceptions to the specifica-tion.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Manufacture:4.1.1 The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding or anautomatic-welding process, welding from one or both sides andpro
22、ducing full penetration welds with no addition of fillermetal in the welding operation.4.1.2 Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible fillermetal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance with therequirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specifi-cation A 999/A 999M.4.1.3 The pipe s
23、hall be pickled free of scale. When brightannealing is used, pickling is not necessary.4.2 Heat Treatment:4.2.1 Except as provided in 4.2.6 and 4.2.7, all pipe shall befurnished in the heat-treated condition, except pipe sizes overNPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition whenspecified
24、in the order. When the pipe is furnished without finalheat treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when amaterial test report for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser,the report shall indicate that the pipe has not been heat-treated.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (
25、ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.6Available fromAmerican Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box2851
26、8, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.TABLE 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel PipeANOTE 1Table 1 is based on Table number 1 of the American National Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965).NOTE 2The decimal thickness listed for the respecti
27、ve pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.NPS Desig-natorOutside Diameter Nominal Wall Thicknessin. mmSchedule 5SBSchedule 10SBSchedule 40S Schedule 80Sin. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm18 0.405 10.29 . . . . . . 0.049C1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.4114 0.540 13.72 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65
28、0.088 2.24 0.119 3.0238 0.675 17.15 . . . . . . 0.065C1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.2012 0.840 21.34 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.7334 1.050 26.67 0.065C1.65 0.083C2.11 0.113 2.87 0.154 3.911.0 1.315 33.40 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55114 1.660 42.16 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.140 3
29、.56 0.191 4.85112 1.900 48.26 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.082 2.375 60.33 0.065C1.65 0.109C2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54212 2.875 73.03 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.013 3.500 88.90 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62312 4.000 101.60 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.226 5.74 0.31
30、8 8.084 4.500 114.30 0.083 2.11 0.120C3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.565 5.563 141.30 0.109C2.77 0.134C3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.526 6.625 168.28 0.109 2.77 0.134C3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.978 8.625 219.08 0.109C2.77 0.148C3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.7010 10.750 273.05 0.134C3.40 0.165C4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500C12.7
31、0C12 12.750 323.85 0.156C3.96 0.180C4.57 0.375C9.52C0.500C12.70C14 14.000 355.60 0.156C3.96 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .16 16.000 406.40 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .18 18.000 457.20 0.165C4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .20 20.000 508.00 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .22 2
32、2.000 558.80 0.188C4.78 0.218C5.54 . . . .24 24.000 609.60 0.218C5.54 0.250 6.35 . . . . . . . . . . . .30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 . . . . . . . . . . . .AFor pipe sizes not listed, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.BSchedules 5S and 1
33、0S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1).CThese do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979).A 813/A 813M 072TABLE2ChemicalRequirementsGradeUNSDesig-
34、nationAComposition,%Carbon,maxBManga-nese, maxBPhos-phorus,maxSulfur,maxSiliconNickelChromiumMolyb- denumTitaniumColum-biumTanta- lum, maxNitrogenCVanadiumCopperCeriumCobaltTP304S304000.082.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.TP304HS304090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.TP304LS304030.030D
35、2.000.0450.0301.00max8.012.018.020.0.TP304NS304510.082.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.0.100.16.TP304LNS304530.0302.000.0450.0301.00max8.011.018.020.0.0.100.16.TP309CbS309400.082.000.0450.0301.00max12.016.022.024.0.103Cmin,1.10max.TP309SS309080.082.000.0450.0301.00max12.015.022.024.0.TP310CbS3104
36、00.082.000.0450.0301.00max19.022.024.026.0.103Cmin,1.10max.TP310SS310080.082.000.0450.0301.00max19.022.024.026.0.TP316S316000.082.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003.00.TP316HS316090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003.00.TP316LS316030.030D2.000.0450.0301.00max10.014.016.018.02.003
37、.00.TP316NS316510.082.000.0450.0301.00max10.015.016.018.02.003.000.100.16.TP316LNS316530.030D2.000.0450.0301.00max10.013.016.018.02.003.00.0.100.16.TP317S317000.082.000.0450.0301.00max11.015.018.020.03.04.0.TP317LS317030.0302.000.0450.0301.00max11.015.018.020.03.04.0.S317270.0301.000.0300.0301.00max
38、14.516.517.519.03.84.5.0.150.21.2.84.0.S320530.0301.000.0300.0101.00max24.026.022.024.05.06.0.0.170.22.TP321S321000.082.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.E.TP321HS321090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.F.TP347S347000.082.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.G.TP347HS347090.040.102.000.0
39、450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.H.TP348S348000.082.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.G0.10.0.20maxTP348HS348090.040.102.000.0450.0301.00max9.0012.017.019.0.H0.10.0.20maxTPXM-10S219000.088.010.00.0450.0301.00max5.57.519.021.5.0.150.40.TPXM-11S219030.048.010.00.0450.0301.00max5.57.519.021.5.0.150.40.
40、TPXM-15S381000.082.000.0300.0301.502.5017.518.517.019.0.TPXM-19S209100.064.06.00.0450.0301.00max11.513.520.523.51.503.00.0.100.30.0.200.400.100.30.TPXM-29S240000.0811.514.50.0600.0301.00max2.33.717.019.0.0.200.40.S312540.0201.000.0300.0100.80max17.518.519.520.56.06.5.0.180.22.0.501.00.S308150.050.10
41、0.800.0400.0301.402.0010.012.020.022.0.0.140.20.0.030.08.N083670.0302.000.0400.0301.00max23.525.520.022.06.07.0.0.180.25.0.75max.ANewdesignationestablishedinaccordancewithASTME527andSAEJ1086PracticeforNumberingMetalsandAlloys(UNS).BMaximum,unlessotherwiseindicated.CThemethodofanalysisfornitrogenshal
42、lbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandmanufacturer.DForsmalldiameterorthinwallsorboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryingradesTP304LandTP316L.Smalloutsidediametertubesaredefinedasthoselessthan0.500in.12.7mminoutsidediameterandlightwalltubesasthoselessthan0.049
43、in.1.2mminaveragewallthickness(0.044in.1mminminimumwallthickness).EThetitaniumcontentshallbenotlessthanfivetimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan0.70%.FThetitaniumcontentshallbenotlessthanfourtimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan0.70%.GThecolumbiumplustantalumcontentshallbenotlessthantentimesthecarboncon
44、tentandnotmorethan1.0%.HThecolumbiumplustantalumcontentshallbenotlessthaneighttimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.A 813/A 813M 073The heat-treatment procedure, except for H grades, N08367,and S31254, shall consist of heating the pipe to a minimumtemperature of 1900 F 1040 C and quenching in wat
45、er orrapidly cooling by other means.4.2.2 All H grades shall be furnished in the solution-treatedcondition. If cold working is involved in processing, theminimum solution treating temperature for Grades TP321H,TP347H, and TP348H shall be 2000 F 1100 C and forGrades TP304H and TP316H, 1900 F 1040 C.
46、If the HGrade is hot rolled, the minimum solution treating tempera-tures for Grades TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H shall be 1925F 1050 C, and for Grades TP304H and TP316H, 1900 F1040 C.4.2.3 The heat-treatment procedure for S31254 shall consistof heating the pipe to a minimum temperature of 2100 F 1150C
47、 and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.4.2.4 S31727 and S32053 shall be heat treated 1975 to 2155F 1080 to 1180 C followed by quenching in water orrapidly cooling by other means.4.2.5 UNS N08367 should be solution annealed from 2025F 1107 C minimum followed by rapid quenching.4.2.6 Except for H Grades and S31254, pipe sizes over NPS6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition whenspe
