1、Designation: A905 04 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forSteel Wire, Pressure Vessel Winding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A905; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision
2、. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers requirements for a highstrength drawn and cold rolled steel wire in two strengthclasses, with rectangular
3、 cross section, and round mill edge.This wire is intended for prestressed vessel and press framewindings.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards.Within the text and tables, the SI units are shown in parenthe-ses. The values stat
4、ed in each system are not exact equivalents.Therefore, each system must be used independent of the other.Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon-formance with the specification.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles
5、on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for
6、Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA510 Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rodsand Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA510M Specification for General Requirements for WireRods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel (Metric)(Withdrawn 2011)3A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods
7、for Steel Products for ShipmentE30 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Steel, Cast Iron,Open-Hearth Iron, and Wrought Iron (Withdrawn 1995)3E309 Practice for Eddy Current Examination of Steel Tubu-lar Products Using Magnetic Saturation2.2 Military Standard:MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparat
8、ion for Ship-ment and Storage42.3 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)62.4 AIAG Standard:AIAGB-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Applica-tion Standard53. Ordering Information3.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements tha
9、t are necessary for material under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (mass),3.1.2 Name of material,3.1.3 Dimensions (see Section 7),3.1.4 Finish (see Section 8),3.1.5 Packaging (see Section 11),3.1.6 Cast or heat analysis report (se
10、e Section 5),3.1.7 Number of certification or test reports required (seeSection 10),3.1.8 ASTM designation and year of issue, and3.1.9 Supplementary requirements, if any.4. Material and Manufacture4.1 The steel shall be produced by any of the followingprimary processes: (1) basic oxygen, and (2) ele
11、ctric furnace orvacuum induction (VIM). The primary melting may incorpo-rate separate degassing or refining and may be followed bysecondary melting by the electrode slag process (ESR) or thevacuum arc remelting process (VAR).4.1.1 The steel may be ingot cast or continuously cast.4.2 The finished wir
12、e shall be free from detrimental pipeand undue segregation.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.03 on Steel Rod and Wire.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published Se
13、ptember 2017. Originallyapproved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as A905 04 (2010).DOI: 10.1520/A0905-04R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, r
14、efer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-50985Available from Automotive
15、Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed i
16、n accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.3 The wire shall be col
17、d drawn or cold rolled, or both, toproduce the desired mechanical properties and dimensionsafter subjecting it to the patenting treatment.4.4 The width to thickness ratio of the wire cross sectionshall not exceed 8.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemicalco
18、mposition prescribed in Table 1.5.2 Heat AnalysisEach heat of steel shall be analyzed bythe manufacturer to determine the percentage of elementsprescribed in Table 1. This analysis shall be made from a testspecimen preferably taken during the pouring of the heat.When requested, this shall be reporte
19、d to the purchaser andshall conform to the requirements of Table 1.5.3 Product AnalysisAn analysis may be made by thepurchaser from finished wire representing each heat of steel.The chemical composition thus determined, as to elementsrequired or restricted, shall conform to the product analysisrequi
20、rements specified in Table 10 of Specification A510 orA510M.5.4 For referee purposes, Test Methods E30 shall be used.6. Mechanical Requirements6.1 Tension Test.6.1.1 RequirementsThe material as represented by tensiontest specimens shall conform to the requirements prescribed inTable 2.6.1.2 Number o
21、f TestsOne test specimen shall be takenfrom each end of every coil.6.1.3 Test MethodThe tension test shall be made inaccordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370, exceptthat the length L for evaluation of the elongation shall becalculated from the following formula:L 5 11.3=WTwhereW = width of
22、the wire, andT = thickness of the wire.The length L shall be used to calculate the permanentelongation. The distance between the gage marks shall bemeasured to the nearest 0.004 in. (0.1 mm). Determine tensileproperties and permanent elongation as described in TestMethods and Definitions A370.6.1.4
23、RetestIf any test specimen exhibits obviousdiscontinuity, it may be discarded and another specimensubstituted.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 The permissible variations in dimensions of the wireshall be as specified in Table 3, unless otherwise specified inthe ordering information.8. Wor
24、kmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The wire shall be free of detrimental surfaceimperfections, tangles and sharp kinks.8.2 The wire shall conform to the dimensions, tolerances,and finish specified on the order or drawing. Welds are notpermitted.8.3 When required, non-destructive examination shall b
25、ecarried out in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1.8.4 The wire as received shall be smooth and substantiallyfree from rust. No detrimental die marks or scratches may bepresent.9. Inspection9.1 The manufacturer shall afford the purchasers inspectorall reasonable facilities to satisfy him t
26、hat the material is beingproduced and furnished in accordance with this specification.All tests and inspections may be made at the place ofmanufacture prior to shipment and shall be so conducted as tonot interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the work.10. Certification and Reports10.1 The man
27、ufacturer shall furnish the required number,from the purchase order, of test reports to the purchaser. Thefollowing items shall be reported.10.1.1 Heat number,10.1.2 Heat chemical analysis,10.1.3 Result of test of tensile properties,10.1.4 Reports of non-destructive tests, if required (S.1),and10.1.
28、5 ASTM specification number, year of issue and revi-sion letter, if any.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition %Carbon 0.800.95Manganese 0.300.60Phosphorus 0.025Sulphur, max 0.020Silicon 0.100.30TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsThicknessAin. (mm)Tensile strengthmin. ksi(MPa)Yield strengthmin. k
29、si(MPa)Elongationmin %Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 20.020 (051) 296 (2045) 268 (1850) 260 (1795) 232 (1600) 4.0 5.00.030 (0.76) 290 (2000) 262 (1810) 255 (1760) 226 (1560) 4.0 5.00.040 (1.02) 285 (1965) 256 (1770) 250 (1725) 221 (1525) 4.0 5.00.051 (1.30) 280 (1930) 250 (1725) 243 (
30、1680) 214 (1480) 4.0 5.00.059 (1.50) 275 (1900) 246 (1700) 239 (1650) 210 (1450) 4.0 5.0ATensile requirement values for intermediate thickness may be interpolated.TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in DimensionsThickness in. (mm) Permissible Variation, in. (mm)0.02 to 0.03 (0.51 to 0.76), incl 0.0004 (0
31、.01)Over 0.03 to 0.04 (0.76 to 1.02), incl 0.0008 (0.02)Over 0.04 to 0.06 (1.02 to 1.52), incl 0.0012 (0.03)Width in. (mm) Permissible Variation, in. (mm)0.08 to 0.16 (2.03 to 4.06), incl 0.0016 (0.04)Over 0.16 to 0.24 (4.06 to 6.10), incl 0.0024 (0.06)Over 0.24 to 0.48 (6.10 to 12.2), incl 0.0040 (
32、0.10)A905 04 (2017)211. Packaging, Marking, and Loading for Shipment11.1 The coil, reel or spool mass, dimensions, and themethod of packaging shall be agreed upon between themanufacturer and purchaser.11.2 The size of the wire, purchasers order number, ASTMspecification number, and name or mark of t
33、he manufacturershall be marked on a tag securely attached to each coil, reel, orspool of wire.11.3 Unless otherwise specified in the purchasers order,packaging, marking, and loading for shipments shall be inaccordance with those procedures recommended by PracticesA700.11.4 For Government Procurement
34、Packaging, packing,and marking of material for military procurement shall be inaccordance with the requirements of MIL-STD-163, Level A,Level C, or commercial as specified in the contract or purchaseorder. Marking for shipment of material for civil agencies shallbe in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 1
35、23.11.5 Bar CodingIn addition to the previously-stated iden-tification requirements, bar coding is acceptable as a supple-mentary identification method. Bar coding should be consistentwith AIAG Standard 02.00, Primary Metals Identification TagApplication. The bar code may be applied to a substantial
36、lyaffixed tag.12. Keywords12.1 pressure vessel; winding; wireSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements to this specification shall only apply to a product specification whenspecified by the purchaser in his inquiry, contract or order. Details of the supplementary requirementsshall be agre
37、ed upon in writing between the manufacturer and purchaser.S1. Surface ExaminationS1.1 The surface of the wire shall be examined by the eddycurrent method in accordance with Practice E309. The accep-tance criteria shall be mutually agreed upon by the purchaserand manufacturer.ASTM International takes
38、 no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own resp
39、onsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addresse
40、d to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the
41、address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 04 (2017)3
