1、1992年 6月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
2、Sheet with a single line through the center. 1 The problem has _ simply because you didnt follow my instruction. ( A) raised ( B) risen ( C) arisen ( D) aroused 2 I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car. ( A) seat ( B) room ( C) place ( D) corner 3 As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that sh
3、e stole the money. ( A) guess ( B) believe ( C) suspect ( D) doubt 4 He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. ( A) receive ( B) accept ( C) listen ( D) catch 5 You _ read that article if you dont want to. ( A) havent ( B) cant ( C) mustnt ( D) neednt 6 Do what you think is right, _ they say.
4、 ( A) however ( B) whatever ( C) whichever ( D) if only 7 The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. ( A) whom ( B) who ( C) as ( D) that 8 I recognized John _ he entered the room. ( A) hardly ( B) the minute ( C) no sooner ( D) at once 9 Constant showers are characteri
5、stic _ the summer here. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) of ( D) with 10 There is no _ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified. ( A) reason ( B) result ( C) point ( D) chance 11 A new Minister for Agriculture has been _. ( A) determined ( B) appointed ( C) admitted ( D) assumed 12 In some pa
6、rks visitors are requested to keep _ the grass. ( A) aside ( B) away ( C) out ( D) off 13 I dont think youve heard of him before, _? ( A) dont I ( B) do I ( C) have you ( D) havent you 14 How _ will you finish your homework? In half an hour. ( A) soon ( B) long ( C) often ( D) fast 15 There are many
7、 kinds of metals, _. ( A) each having its special properties ( B) having its special properties ( C) one has its special properties ( D) each has its special properties 16 Our society has changed and _ in it. ( A) so the people have ( B) the people have so ( C) so have the people ( D) have the peopl
8、e so 17 Were late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema. ( A) had already started ( B) have already started ( C) will already have started ( D) have already been started 18 The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was. ( A) until ( B) unless ( C) soon after ( D) as 1
9、9 I took someone elses umbrella _ mistake. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) with ( D) by 20 We dont like it, but we have to _ up with it. ( A) stand ( B) put ( C) take ( D) pick 21 He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little. ( A) being taken ( B) taking ( C) have been taken ( D) to have taken
10、22 The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _ every night this week. ( A) practice ( B) to practice ( C) practiced ( D) practicing 23 Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job. ( A) that ( B) of ( C) because ( D) why 24 The snow fell _ fast that our footsteps were
11、covered up in a few minutes. ( A) so ( B) much ( C) little ( D) very 25 I always take it for granted that I am _ intelligent than she is. ( A) very ( B) too ( C) far more ( D) far better 26 No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. ( A) had I ( B) have I ( C) I had ( D) I have 27
12、 They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected. ( A) that ( B) this ( C) it ( D) which 28 Plastics is a kind of _ which is widely used in industry. ( A) mass ( B) substance ( C) matter ( D) material 29 The sudden change of w
13、eather made the temperature _ a lot. ( A) fall ( B) sink ( C) drop ( D) lower 30 The food industry in our country is developing _. ( A) quickly ( B) fast ( C) swiftly ( D) rapidly 31 In order to look at sea life closely, people have _ some kinds of special equipment. ( A) to work in ( B) to work ove
14、r ( C) to work out ( D) to work off 32 It _ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler. ( A) turned out ( B) turned up ( C) turned on ( D) turned over 33 When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always _. ( A) under way ( B) in the way ( C) on the way ( D) by the way 34
15、_ the umbrella with you in case it rains. ( A) Bring ( B) Get ( C) Carry ( D) Take 35 _ in the air, fuels give off heat. ( A) To burn ( B) Burned ( C) To be burned ( D) Being burned 36 Mary _ in the garden when it began to rain. ( A) was walking ( B) walked ( C) walking ( D) had walked 37 It is nece
16、ssary that we _ have a good command of English at college. ( A) must ( B) have to ( C) should ( D) ought to 38 If a better material_, the strength of the part would have been increased. ( A) had been used ( B) had been using ( C) being used ( D) using 39 When the mixture _, it will give off a powerf
17、ul force. ( A) will heat ( B) will be heated ( C) is heated ( D) has heated 40 English _ in a new way at my college in the past few years. ( A) has been teaching ( B) was being taught ( C) has been taught ( D) had been taught 二、 Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentenc
18、es has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 41 I didnt mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. ( A) didnt mind ( B) lat
19、e ( C) objected ( D) so much noise 42 Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score report in six weeks. ( A) who ( B) takes ( C) their ( D) in six weeks 43 On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while. ( A) On he
20、r way ( B) met ( C) stopped talking ( D) while 44 It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer. ( A) It is ( B) extremely ( C) for ( D) to know to use a 45 Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didnt find someone. ( A) she heard ( B) someone ( C)
21、 we didnt ( D) find someone 46 Paula doesnt want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesnt too. ( A) doesnt want ( B) attend ( C) and ( D) too 47 If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one at no extra cost. ( A) If ( B) will buy ( C) another one ( D) no 48 I didnt enjo
22、y him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs. ( A) him ( B) so ( C) though ( D) generally 49 Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It was established by Congress in 1872. ( A) one of ( B) older ( C) established ( D) by Congress 50 The examiner did not know
23、whether to report the student cheating or warning him first. ( A) cheating ( B) or ( C) warning ( D) him 1992年 6月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. C
24、hoose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试动词辨析。 raise和 rise意思一样,都有升起、抬起、升高的意思,但 raise是及物动词, rise是不及物动词,这两个单词的意思在本题都不合适。 arouse:激起,是及物动词,通常搭配是: anger/interest/passion + to
25、be aroused。 arise:出现,不及物动词。常用搭配是: problem/ difficulty + arise。因此,只有 C符合题意。本句的意思是: “就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。 ” 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试名词辨析。 room:地方,空间:在这里是不可数名词。seat:座位,可数名词。 place:地方,可数名词。 corner,角落,拐角。本句的意思是: “我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。 ” 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试动词辨析。 doubt:不能确定,不相信,怀疑;其后常接if/whether或 that从句。例如:
26、I doubt whether hes telling the truth (我不相信他在讲真话。 )suspect:怀疑,觉得 (尤 指坏事 )可能是事实。例如; I suspect you may be right (我觉得你可能是对的。 )A和 B的意思不符合题意。本句的意思是: “因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的,所以我不相信她偷了钱。 ”若是换成 suspect,此句的意思就成了 “因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的,所以我觉得她偷了钱 ”。显然意思上不符合题意。故 D为正确答案。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试动词辨析。 receive: (vt.)接到,收到;常用搭配是:rece
27、ive a letter/a gift。 accept: (vt.)接受;常用搭配是: accept ones invitation。listen: (vi.)听;常用搭配是: listen to sth。 catch: (vt.)抓住,赶上,感染上,理解;常用搭配是: catch a cold/ones words。本句的意思是: “他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。 ”因此, D最符合题意。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试情态动词的用法。 havent不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合 (have to意为 “不得不,必须 ”,是情态动词组 )。 cant:不能,不 会。mu
28、stnt:禁止,一定不能。 neednt:不必,不需要。本句的意思是: “如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。 ”因此, D最符合题意。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试让步状语从句的用法。 however:无论怎样;通常however后面跟形容词或副词。例如: He went on with his work however tired he was. whatever:无论什么;常用搭配是: whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。whichever:无论哪一个。例如: Take whichever seat you like. if only:但愿,真
29、希望,只要 就好了。例如, If only he wouldnt eat so noisily本句的意思是:“不管他们说什么,做你认为对的事。 ”因此, B为正确答案。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “as we had expected”为插入语。本句的意思是: “观众的 数量,正如我们所预期的那样,超过了千人。 ”常用的插入语还有: “do you think”, “as we know”等。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试时间状语从句的用法。本句的意思是: “约翰一进屋,我就认出了他。 ”引导 “一 就 ” 从句有几个引导词。如 hardly.when, no soo
30、ner.than, as soon as.等。另外,一些表示时间的副词和短语也可引导时间状语从句,如 the minute, next time, immediately等。在四个选项中, A和 C都不完整; at once(马上,立刻 )不能引导状语从句。因此, B为正确答案。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be characteristic + of:典型的,特有的。本句的意思是; “阵雨不断是这里夏季的特点。 ”因此, C为正确答案。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定句型 “There is no point in doing sth.”意为 “干 没有意义 ”。本句的意
31、思是: “由于你没有相符合的资格,所以没有必要申请那份工作。 ” 11 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 本题测试动词的辨析。 determine:决心,决意。例如: I determine to do better than Mike. appoint:指定,任命,委任。例如: We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. admit:容许,承认,接纳。例如: This ticket admits two people to the football match. John has admitted breakin
32、g the window. assume:假定,设想,采取,呈现。例如: I assume you always get up at the same time本句的意思是: “新的农业部长已经被任命了。 ”因此 B为正确答案。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试 keep动词短语的用法。 keep away:使离开,使站开。例如: The illness kept her away from work for 3 weeks (她因病有三个星期不能工作。 )keep out:使 在外。例如: Warm clothes can keep out the cold (暖和的衣服可以御
33、寒。 )keep off:避开;不接近。例如: Keep off the grass!(请勿践踏草地 !)My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. (我的医生劝我别吃糖。 )没有 keep aside这种搭配。本句的意思是: “一些公园要求游客不要践踏草地。 ”因此 D为正确答案。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试反意疑问句的用法。一般情况下,如果主句是肯定,反意疑问句就要用否定;反之亦然 。然而,在 “think”和 “believe”等引导的宾语从句中,反意疑问句要以宾语从句为主,又因要否定前移,所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故
34、 C为正确答案。本句的意思是: “我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吧 ?” 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试特殊疑问句的用法。 “How soon.?”问的是大概时间:要用多久 ?例如: How soon will you come back from your vacation? In about one month (你多久度假回来 ?大概一个月后。 )“How long.?”问的是具体时间;要用多长时间 ?例如: How long will it take you to get to school from home? About 40 minutes (从家到学校大概要花你多
35、长时间 ?大概 40分钟。 )“How often.?”问的是频率:多久一次 ?例如: How often do you go swimming? Twice a week (你多久游一次泳 ?一周两次。 )“How fast.?”问的是速度:多快 ?例如: How fast do you often drive your car? At a speed of 60 miles per hour. (你通常开车有多快 ?一小时 60迈。 )本句的意思是: “你多久能完成作业 ?半个小时后。 ”因此, A为正确答案。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试现在分词独立结构的用法。现在分词
36、作状语有表示伴随、方式或解释等作用,分词有自己逻辑上的主语。例如: Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sports ground (他们的房间在三楼,从窗户可以看到操场。 )本句的意思是: “有许多种类的金属,每一种都有自己特殊的性质。 ”one只表示一种,不符合题意。因此, A为正确答案。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 so放在句首,句子要倒装。结构为: So+相应的助动词 +主语。本句的意思是: “我们的社会已经改变了,社会中的人们也一样改变了。 ”因此 C为正确答案。 17 【正确答案】 C
37、 【试题解析】 本题测试将来完成时态的用法。本句的意思是: “我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时,电影已经开始了。 ”作者描述的 是一个已经预料到的在将来的一个时间已经完成的事情,应该用将来完成时。因此, C为正确答案。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试连词的用法。要根据句子的意思进行选择。本句的意思是: “那个男人说如果我不告诉他钱在哪儿,他就会打我。 ”until:直到 才 ,不到 不 ; unless:如果不 就 ( 本身就有否定的意思,所以句子中就不能再用否定 ); soon after:在 不久后就 。因此,根据意思,只有 B最符合题意。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析
38、】 本题测试固定搭 配。 by mistake:错误地。本句的意思是: “我误拿了别人的雨伞。 ” 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试固定搭配。 stand up with:给 当傧相; put up with:忍受,容忍; take up with:与 亲密交往,致力于,赞成,采纳; pick up with:认识,结识。本句的意思是: “我们不喜欢它,但是我们不得不忍受它。 ”根据意思, B最符合题意。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试 remember后跟动名词和不定式的用法区别。 “remember + doing sth”表示 “记得曾经做过某事 ”。 “r
39、emember + to do sth”表示 “记得将要做某事 ”。本句的意思是: “他记得他小的时候,他的爸爸曾带他去过动物园。 ”因为是被动,要用被动语态,所以 A是正确答案。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试 have的用法。 “have sb do sth”和 “have sth done”是 have的两个常见用法。本句的意思是: “这个队今晚看起来真的很好,因为教练让他们这周每晚都练习。 ”因此, A为正确答案。 23 【正确答 案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试定语从句的用法。当先行词为 reason时,一般其后跟why引导的定语从句:有时, why也可省略。因此,
40、D为正确答案。本句的意思是: “那就是安不能做她那部分工作的原因。 ” 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试 “so + adj./advthat.(如此 以至于 )” 引导的结果状语从句。本句的意思是: “雪下得那么快,以至于我们的脚印几分钟就被覆盖了。 ”因此, A为正确答案。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试比较级的用 法。多音节的形容词 /副词的比较级要在前面加 more。比较级前还可以加 far, a little, much等一些副词表示程度。本句的意思是: “我总是想当然地认为我比她聪明得多。 ”因此, C为正确答案。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
41、 本题测试 “no sooner.than”构成的时间状语从句的用法。如果句子直接以 no sooner开头,则 no sooner引导的句子要倒装,而 than后面的句子则不需倒装,并且 no sooner引导的句子的事情要发生在 than引导的句子的事情之前。因此, A为正 确答案。本句的意思是: “我刚到车站,就开始下大雨了。 ” 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。非限定性定语从句要用逗号与主句隔开,而且不能用 that引导。用 which引导的非限定性定语从句具有说明整个主句的作用。本句的意思是: “他们克服了所有的困难,比计划提前 10天完成了任务
42、,这真是出乎我们的意料。 ”因此, D为正确答案。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试名词的辨析。 mass:块,大多数,质量,群众,大量;substance:物质,实质,主旨; matter:事件,问题,物质,内容,实质,原因; material;材料,原料,物资,素材,布料。本句的意思是: “塑料是一种广泛用于工业中的材料。 ”因此, D最符合题意。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试动词的辨析。 fall:倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌; sink:沉下, (使 )下沉; drop:滴下,落下, (使声音等 )变弱, (使价格等 )下降; lower:降
43、,跌落,减弱。本句的意思是: “天气的突然改变使温度骤然下降了许多。 ”虽然 fall和 lower都有下降的意思,但是 drop有 陡然下降的意思,因此, C更符合题意。 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试副词的辨析。四个选项都有 “快,迅速地 ”之意。一般情况下, rapidly通常用来形容发展、变化快; quickly通常指人的速度快; fast指行驶速度等较快; swift主要指短促的快。本句的意思是: “我们国家的食品工业正在迅速发展。 ”因此, D最符合题意。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试 work动词短语的辨析。 work in:插入,加进,把 引进
44、。例如: Ill try to work in a mention of the help you gave (我会想办法提及你所给予的帮助。 )work over:检查,研究,重做。例如: I need to spend some time in working over this plan (我需要花一些时间来研究一下这个计划。 )work out:制定出,做出。例如: Weve drawn up the main outline and well work out the details later (我们已经把主要提纲拟好了,稍后再把细节做出来。 )work off:排除,偿清,发泄。
45、例如: He has three years to work off his debt (他得做三年工来偿清债务。 )本句的意思是: “为了近距离观察海洋生物,人们不得不制作出一些特殊的设备。 ”因此, C最符合题意。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试 turn动词短语的辨析。 turn out(常与 to, that连用 ),意为 “结果是 ” 。例如: Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen (事情正如教授所预见的那样。 )turn up:找到,发现,出现,来临。例如: The missing
46、 bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake (丢失的手提包在湖里找到了,里面空空如也。 )turn on:打开;依赖。例如: The success of the negotiation turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation (谈判的成功依赖于取得意大利代表团的同意。 )turn over:考虑,思索。 She turned the problem over in her mind (她在大脑中反复思考这个问题。 )本句的意思是; “最终证明,珠宝是被一名游客偷走的。 ”
47、因此, A最符合题意。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试固定搭配。 under way:进行中,在行进。例如: This program is under way (这个项目正在进行中。 )in the way:挡道。例如: I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box in the way (有一只大箱子堵着门,我过不去。 )on the way:在途中,接近。例如: On the way to work, I was caught in the traffic jam,(在去上班的路上,我遭遇了堵车。 )
48、 by the way:在途中,顺便。例如: By the way, Im Lily (顺便说一下,我是莉莉。 )本句的意思是: “当她在做事情时,布朗夫人感到她的小孩总是碍她的事。 ”因此, B最符合题意。 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题测试动词的辨析。 bring:拿来。 get:得到,拿到。 carry:携带,运送。 take:带走,随身携带。本句的意思是: “以防下雨,你要随身带着雨伞。 ”因此, D最符合题意。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是: “在空气中燃烧时,燃料散发出热量。 ”因为主语 fuels与 burn是被动关系,所以要用过去分词做状语。由于本句不是表示正在发生或将要发生,而是叙述一种一般现象,因此不用表示将来的 to和表示正在进行的 being结构。故 B为正确答案。 36 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试时态的用法。本句的意思是: “开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园里散步。 ”表示的是在一个过去的特定时间里,正在发生的一件事情,所以要用过去进行时。因此, A为正确答案。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。在 “It is + necessary + that”从句中,一般情况下,从句的谓语动词都要用 “should+动词原形 ”, sh