1、2006年职称英语（卫生类） C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She was close to success. （ A） fast （ B） quick （ C） tight （ D） near 2 The two girls look alike. （ A） similar （ B） beautiful （ C） pretty （ D） attractive 3 The boy is intelligent. （ A） naughty
2、 （ B） clever （ C） difficult （ D） active 4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back. （ A） sorry （ B） sad （ C） happy （ D） angry 5 What is your goal in life? （ A） aim （ B） plan （ C） arrangement （ D） idea 6 Jack was dismissed. （ A） fined （ B） fired （ C） exhausted （ D） criticized 7 John is crazy about pop mus
3、ic. （ A） mad （ B） sorry （ C） concerned （ D） worried 8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. （ A） frightens （ B） scares （ C） confuses （ D） arouses 9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. （ A） very （ B） probably （ C） hardly （ D） possibly 10 I am feeling a lot
4、 more healthy than I was. （ A） many （ B） no （ C） some （ D） much 11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. （ A） eat （ B） cook （ C） keep （ D） freeze 12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累 ) over the last three years and left. （ A） late （ B） recent （ C） final （
5、D） past 13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. （ A） bottom of tile mountain （ B） foot of the mountain （ C） staring point （ D） top of the mountain 14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. （ A） destroys （ B） beats
6、（ C） maintains （ D） defends 15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. （ A） stated （ B） said （ C） announced （ D） suggested 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Health Care in the US H
7、ealth care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for al
8、l or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2
9、004, the average worker paid an extra US $558 a year, according to a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏 ). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self
10、-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included. Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adult
11、s. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students. Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单 ) differ from sch
12、ool to school. Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company. 16 In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance.
13、 （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can bu
14、y university health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio
15、ned 22 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 ZYBAN Tablets (药片 ) l. ZYBAN is a prescriptio
16、n (处方 ) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状 ) and the strong wish to smoke. 2. ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your do
17、ctor. The usual recommended dosing (剂量 ) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart. 3. For most patients, treatment will l
18、ast 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If youve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for goo
19、d. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN 4. It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a d
20、ate to stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN. 5. The side effects (副作用 ) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine
21、 too close to bedtime. 23 A. What is ZYBAN? B. What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN? . C. Who invented ZYBAN? D. How long should I take ZYBAN? E. How long does it take for ZYBAN to work? F. How should I take ZYBAN? 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A. around
22、 8 hours B. at least 7 to 12 weeks C. on the fourth day D. about 1 week E. after a few weeks F. only once a day 27 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken_. 28 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for_. 29 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is_. 30 The side effects of taking
23、ZYBAN often go away_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Sleepwalking (梦游 ) Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active slee
24、p, but a person isnt physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when in fact, theyre asleep! Most, how
25、ever, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake and often think theyre in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their o
26、wn and they wont remember it in the morning. Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传 ) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张 ). If sleepwalking occurs frequently, ev
27、ery night or so, its a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isnt something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的 ) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. Although occasional sleepwalking isnt a big deal,
28、its important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施 ) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 31 When does sleepwalking usually occur? （ A） During active sleep. （ B） During deep sleep. （ C） In
29、 the daytime. （ D） In the early morning. 32 What most sleepwalkers do is_. （ A） simply sit up. （ B） simply stand in bed. （ C） get up and walk for some time （ D） get up and walk for hours 33 Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed_. （ A） after waking up. （ B） after being woken up. （ C） with the help of o
30、thers. （ D） by themselves. 34 Youd better go and see a doctor if you_. （ A） see a sleepwalker in action. （ B） never sleepwalk. （ C） sleepwalk frequently. （ D） sleepwalk occasionally 35 Measures should be taken to_. （ A） keep sleepwalkers safe. （ B） prevent people from sleepwalking （ C） avoid running
31、 into sleepwalkers. （ D） help people sleep well. 36 Too Late to Regret it When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I d
32、isregarded (不顾 ) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳 ) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in o
33、rder to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌 ) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-t
34、ime job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began findi
35、ng fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part4ime job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate s
36、chool at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold
37、 words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but I found it out too late. 36 When did the aut
38、hor fall in love with the boy? （ A） When she was a junior. （ B） After she had a quarrel with him. （ C） When she was a second-year student. （ D） After she found a part-time job. 37 What did he do to make her happy? （ A） He studied much harder. （ B） He often took her for a ride. （ C） He often bought h
39、er presents and meals. （ D） He always endured her insults. 38 Who advised her to break up with him? （ A） His parents. （ B） Her teachers. （ C） Their fellow students. （ D） Her colleagues and friends. 39 Why did he leave her? （ A） Because he hated her. （ B） Because he could no longer bear her. （ C） Bec
40、ause his parents needed taking care of （ D） Because he wasnt a local. 40 Upon learning that he would leave her, she was_. （ A） very happy. （ B） extremely joyful. （ C） in great pain. （ D） quite relieved. 41 Happy Therapy (诊疗 ) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled
41、 around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The ma
42、terial between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins,
43、 however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the
44、hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue
45、 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercis
46、e. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health. 41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from_. （ A） a tiring trip to Russia. （ B） a busy trip to the US. （ C） a trip around the world. （ D） a trip to Puerto Rico. 42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins
47、illness? （ A） They promised to cure him. （ B） They didnt think he was really sick. （ C） They said they were unable to help him in any way. （ D） They told him not to give up hope. 43 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to_. （ A） a severe illness. （ B） unhappy thoughts. （ C） we
48、ak bones. （ D） too much sleep. 44 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter? （ A） Watch funny TV shows. （ B） Read funny books. （ C） Take medicine. （ D） Sleep whenever he felt tired. 45 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness_. （ A） by laughing at others. （ B） by acting in funny shows. （ C
49、） by writing funny stories. （ D） by taking a happy therapy. 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Mind Those Manners on the Subway So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought_(46). Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲钳 ) and begins cutting his or h
