1、2007年 6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1本社团的主要 活动内容； 2参加本社团的好处； 3如何加入本社团。 二、 Part II Reading Com
2、prehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if th
3、e statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses
4、 another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity
5、theft every year. And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,“ states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. “Its certainly picked up in the last four or five
6、years. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.“ Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your soc
7、ial security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that un
8、authorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims names. In many cases, a victims losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses,
9、 but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible. According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekers prot
10、ect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? The key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Internet. 1. Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume o
11、nline, make sure the job search site you are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerB. The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your info
12、rmation with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors(推销员 ). When reviewing the sites privacy policy, youll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job.
13、Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive. 2. Take advantage of site features. Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search object
14、ives and the level of risk you are willing to assume. CareerB, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible. The second
15、 is anonymous (匿名的 ) posting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact informati
16、on to display. The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerB without retyping their information. 3. Safeguard your identity. Career
17、 experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic（泛指的 ) identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate,“ or “Experienced Marketing Representative.“ You should also
18、 consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,“ or “International packaged g
19、oods supplier.“ If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer. 4. Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for
20、your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you dont know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others. Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your pri
21、mary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesnt contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as . 5. Protect your references. If your resume cont
22、ains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. Theres no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references. 6. Keep confidential(机密的 ) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your socia
23、l security, drivers license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Dont provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest
24、 tricks in the bookdont fall for it. 2 Robert Ellis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 In many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims immediate financial losses but costs them a lot to restore their re
25、putation. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 Identity theft is a minor offence and its harm has been somewhat overestimated. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 It is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 Of the three options offered by CareerB in Suggestion 2, the th
26、ird one is apparently most strongly recommended. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 Employers require applicants to submit very personal information on background checks. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 Applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment onlin
27、e. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 Using a special email address in the job search can help prevent you from receiving_. 10 To protect your references, you should not post online their_. 11 According to the passage, identity theft is committed typically for_. Section A Directions: In this section, you will
28、hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices
29、 marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer. （ B） It was mainly meant for cancer patients. （ C） It might appeal more to viewers over 40. （ D） It was frequently interrupted by commercials. （ A） The man is fond of traveling. （ B） Th
30、e woman is a photographer. （ C） The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest. （ D） The man admires the womans talent in writing. （ A） The man regrets being absent-minded. （ B） The woman saved the man some trouble. （ C） The man placed the reading list on a desk. （ D） The woman emptied the waste pa
31、per basket. （ A） He quit teaching in June. （ B） He has left the army recently. （ C） He opened a restaurant near the school. （ D） He has taken over his brothers business. （ A） She seldom reads books from cover to cover. （ B） She is interested in reading novels. （ C） She read only part of the book. （
32、D） She was eager to know what the book was about. （ A） She was absent all week owing to sickness. （ B） She was seriously injured in a car accident. （ C） She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized. （ D） She had to be away from school to attend to her husband. （ A） The speakers want to r
33、ent the Smiths old house. （ B） The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths. （ C） The woman is not sure if she is on the right street. （ D） The Smiths new house is not far from their old one. （ A） The man had a hard time finding a parking space. （ B） The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.
34、（ C） The woman was offended by the mans late arrival. （ D） The man couldnt find his car in the parking lot. （ A） An employee in the city council at Birmingham. （ B） Assistant Director of the Admissions Office. （ C） Head of the Overseas Students Office. （ D） Secretary of Birmingham Medical School. （
35、A） Nearly fifty percent are foreigners. （ B） About fifteen percent are from Africa. （ C） A large majority are from Latin America. （ D） A small number are from the Far East. （ A） She will have more contact with students. （ B） It will bring her capability into fuller play. （ C） She will be more involv
36、ed in policy-making. （ D） It will be less demanding than her present job. （ A） The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name. （ B） The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation. （ C） The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience. （ D） The hotel clerk couldnt
37、find his reservation for that night. （ A） A grand wedding was being held in the hotel. （ B） There was a conference going on in the city. （ C） The hotel was undergoing major repairs. （ D） It was a busy season for holiday-makers. （ A） It was free of charge on weekends. （ B） It had a 15% discount on we
38、ekdays. （ C） It was offered to frequent guests only. （ D） It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels. （ A） Demand compensation from the hotel. （ B） Ask for an additional discount. （ C） Complain to the hotel manager. （ D） Find a cheaper room in another hotel. Section B Directions: In this section, you w
39、ill hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Her parents thrived in the urban environment.
40、（ B） Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm. （ C） Her parents immigrated to America. （ D） Her parents set up an ice-cream store. （ A） He taught English in Chicago. （ B） He was crippled in a car accident. （ C） He worked to become an executive. （ D） He was born with a limp. （ A） She was fond of li
41、ving an isolated life. （ B） She was fascinated by American culture. （ C） She was very generous in offering help. （ D） She was highly devoted to her family. （ A） For people to share ideas and show farm products. （ B） For officials to educate the farming community. （ C） For farmers to exchange their d
42、aily necessities. （ D） For farmers to celebrate their harvests. （ A） By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms. （ B） By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket. （ C） By offering to do volunteer work at the fair. （ D） By performing a special skill at the entrance. （ A） They contribut
43、e to the modernization of American farms. （ B） They help to increase the state governments revenue. （ C） They provide a stage for people to give performances. （ D） They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture. （ A） He suffered a nervous breakdown. （ B） He was wrongly diagnosed. （ C） He was
44、 seriously injured. （ D） He developed a strange disease. （ A） He was able to talk again. （ B） He raced to the nursing home. （ C） He could tell red and blue apart. （ D） He could not recognize his wife. （ A） Twenty-nine days. （ B） Two and a half months. （ C） Several minutes. （ D） Fourteen hours. （ A）
45、They welcomed the publicity in the media. （ B） They avoided appearing on television. （ C） They released a video of his progress. （ D） They declined to give details of his condition. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first tim
46、e, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these
47、blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 37 Students pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well 【 B1】 _, but some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 【 B2】 _to college, and a few of them seem to
48、 go out of their way to add to their childrens difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not 【 B3】 _ of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the 【 B4】 _ is keener, that the required 【 B5】 _ of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the chan
49、ge. 【 B6】 _to seeing As and Bs on high school report cards, they may be upset when their childrens first 【 B7】 _ college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently 【 B8】 _ why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. 【 B9】_. Sometimes parents regard t
