[外语类试卷]2007年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2007年职称英语(综合类) B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定 1个意义最为接近选项。 1 I have been trying to quit smoking. ( A) give up ( B) pick up ( C) build up ( D) take up 2 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. ( A) moved ( B) touched ( C) surprised ( D) worried
2、3 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. ( A) question ( B) problem ( C) title ( D) topic 4 This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. ( A) particular ( B) characteristic ( C) remarkable ( D) idiomatic 5 It is virtually impossible to persuade him
3、to apply for the job. ( A) simply ( B) almost ( C) totally ( D) completely 6 These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. ( A) stem ( B) rely ( C) develop ( D) grow 7 Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. ( A) easy ( B) possible ( C)
4、 likely ( D) difficult 8 They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. ( A) possibility ( B) necessity ( C) ability ( D) probability 9 We have never seen such gorgeous hills. ( A) beautiful ( B) stretching ( C) spreading ( D) rolling 10 The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. ( A)
5、 loads ( B) layers ( C) pyramids ( D) piles 11 The news will horrify everyone. ( A) attract ( B) terrify ( C) tempt ( D) excite 12 The article sketched the major events of the decade. ( A) described ( B) offered ( C) outlined ( D) presented 13 I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. ( A) bear ( B) re
6、ceive ( C) admit ( D) take 14 Their style of playing football is utterly different. ( A) barely ( B) scarcely ( C) hardly ( D) totally 15 Her sister urged her to apply for the job. ( A) advised ( B) caused ( C) forced ( D) promised 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该
7、句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 Scotland: A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s, the famous French philosopher Voltaire said “We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.” Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a fi
8、rst-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics. Thei
9、r ideas did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business, government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动 ),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 an
10、d 1800.Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume, humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine huma
11、n behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved, for universal benefit. Humes enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientifi
12、c method-the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith, famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued, was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets, we all c
13、ome to benefit each other. Smiths idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful through peace, trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago, th
14、e ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成 的基础 )our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向 ). 16 Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education. ( A) Right (
15、 B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 According to Arthur Herman, the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place. ( A) Rig
16、ht ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Smiths idea has extensive applications. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the id
17、eas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Smith died in 1800. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Things to
18、 Know about the UK 1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(标志 )of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. Its now better known for vibrant(充满活力的 )cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping-the UK is among the
19、 worlds best. 2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if youre one of these people, youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and ho
20、spitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK. 3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget(廉价的 )airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one m
21、ajor city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance(个体的 )drivers. But usual
22、ly you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the Tube. Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city. 4 The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and ch
23、ips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes, fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of Englis
24、h food culture. 5 Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gath
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