1、2008年职称英语（卫生类） C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Well give every teacher room for development. （ A） place （ B） employment （ C） space （ D） house 2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. （ A） name （ B） describe （ C） capture （ D） call
2、 3 We were all there when the accident occurred. （ A） happened （ B） broke （ C） spread （ D） appeared 4 It took me exactly a week to complete the work. （ A） start （ B） achieve （ C） improve （ D） finish 5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. （ A） nicely （ B） apparently （ C） finally （ D） natur
3、ally 6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production. （ A） minor （ B） striking （ C） fixed （ D） modest 7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. （ A） base （ B） result （ C） cause （ D） force 8 John survives on 100 pounds a month. （ A） puts （ B） lives （ C） borrows （ D） sp
4、ends 9 Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life. （ A） determines （ B） shows （ C） influences （ D） confines 10 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. （ A） reject （ B） accept （ C） change （ D） choose 11 She found me very dull. （ A） dirty （ B） sleepy （ C） lazy
5、 （ D） boring 12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing. （ A） short （ B） working （ C） formal （ D） secret 13 He was persuaded to give up the idea. （ A） mention （ B） accept （ C） consider （ D） drop 14 Jack consumes a Pound of cheese a day. （ A） eats （ B） drinks （ C） buys （ D） produces 15 Mary just
6、told us a very fascinating story. （ A） strange （ B） frightening （ C） difficult （ D） interesting 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixty-three percent of Americ
7、an women think that if theres no family history of cancer, youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found. In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会 ), Which sponsored
8、the survey. “Too many women are dying from cancer,“ Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worriso
9、me (令人担扰的 ) gap in womens knowledge about cancer.“ Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念 ) about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledg
10、eable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would l
11、ower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website - Protect 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagr
12、eed But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. Its not that working cl
13、ass Americans dont want to eat healthy. Its just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck (薪金支票 ) to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents. 36 Parents in the United States tend to
14、ask their children （ A） to save food for tomorrow. （ B） to wash the dishes. （ C） not to waste food （ D） not to eat too much. 37 Why do American restaurants serve large portions? （ A） Because Americans associate quantity with value. （ B） Because Americans have big bellies. （ C） Because Americans are
15、good eaters. （ D） Because Americans are too weak. 38 What happened in the 1970s? （ A） The US government called on its people to reduce their weight. （ B） Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions. （ C） The United States produced more grain than needed. （ D） The American waistlin
16、e started to expand. 39 What does the survey indicate? （ A） Many low-income Americans want large portions. （ B） Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions. （ C） Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions. （ D） Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions. 40 Which of the fo
17、llowing is NOT true of working class Americans? （ A） They work long hours. （ B） They live from paycheck to paycheck. （ C） They dont want to be healthy eaters. （ D） They want to save money for presents. 41 U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New High Life expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-tim
18、e high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds. The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by 2005, it h
19、ad risen to 77.9 years, according to the report released Wednesday. “This is good news,“ said report co-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. “Its even better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement.“
20、Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries, according to the U. S. Census (人口普查 ) Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore. Much of the increase ow
21、es to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country - heart disease, cancer and stroke. In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than 800 deaths per 100,000. Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale Universi
22、ty School of Medicine, said, “News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S. “ Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said “But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we
23、 care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cut out for us,“ he said. 41 Since 1955, life expectancy rates in the U. S. have （ A） moved up and down. （ B） been declining. （ C） remained steady. （ D） been on the rise. 42 Compared with the country with the longest life expectanc
24、y, the U. S. is （ A） nearly 3 years behind （ B） nearly 4 years behind. （ C） nearly 6 years behind （ D） nearly 8 years behind. 43 The increase in the U. S. life expectancy is mostly due to （ A） declining death rates from heart disease, cancer and stroke. （ B） increasing life expectancy rates in some
25、other countries. （ C） a rise in the rate of chronic disease. （ D） a declining birth rate. 44 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） The U. S. life expectancy is at an all-time high. （ B） The U. S. death rate was at an all-time low in 2005. （ C） Chronic disease appears to be at an all-ti
26、me high in the U. S. （ D） The annual death rate in the U. S. is over 800 deaths per 100,000. 45 The expression “adding vital life to years“ in the last paragraph means （ A） living longer. （ B） living well. （ C） living longer and well. （ D） living at any cost. 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处
27、空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Canada Ikea: What a Great Place for You to Shop There are many different stores that people go to in order to buy various household goods. (46)_ The Canada Ikea is not confined to one city alone in that country. Instead You will find there are man
28、y different branches spread out in many different localities. As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea deals mainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture. (47)_ One facet (方面 ) of the Canada Ikea that its customers will like is that the store has the ability of catering (迎合 ) to their Eng
29、lish speaking customers as well as their French customers. To make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country are all set out in the same manner. (48)_ As a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting. To help make it ea
30、sy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available. (49)_ As you wander through the store you will find many interesting items that you can use for your home or even office. With these products you will have a beautiful house that you can
31、live comfortably in. (50)_ The Canada Ikea is a great place for you to shop. A. This furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish (时髦的 ) furniture that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use. B. With so many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catch
32、es your fancy. C. These bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shades, cushions (垫子 ), bed linens (亚麻布 ), toys and other medium to small sized objects that you want. D. This makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they need without wandering around the s
33、tore trying to find their goods. E. One such store that you can find in many different countries including that of Canada is that of the Ikea (宜家 ) chain of stores. F. The larger, sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the Canada Ikea steres. 六、 完形填空 (第 51-65题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面的短文有 15处空白，请根据
34、短文内容为每处空白确定 1个最佳选项。 51 Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on (51) smoking with new research showing second - hand smoke (52) about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业 ) . Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的 ) College in
35、 London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second hand (53) kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart (54) and stroke across the total national work force. “Exposure in the hospitality (55) at work outweighs
36、 (超过 ) the consequences of exposure of living (56) a smoker for those staff,“ Jamrozik said in an interview. Other (57) have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths. His findings are (58) on the number of people working
37、in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second - hand smoke and their (59) of dying from it. Jamrozik said the findings would apply to (60) countries in Europe because, to a greater or (61) extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar. Professor Carol Black, president of
38、the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in (62) places. “Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is (63) damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,“ she sa
39、id in a statement. “Making these places smoke - free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的 ) staff and the public, it will (64) help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,“ she added. Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public (65) .
40、New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures. （ A） passive （ B） natural （ C） extensive （ D） whole （ A） kills （ B） hurts （ C） wounds （ D） injures （ A） dealing （ B） working （ C） smoking （ D） shopping （ A） rate （ B） motion （ C） system （ D） disease （ A） level （ B） industry （ C） location （
41、 D） nature （ A） close （ B） with （ C） for （ D） next （ A） researchers （ B） patients （ C） members （ D） smokers （ A） applied （ B） based （ C） called （ D） hoped （ A） habits （ B） places （ C） ideas （ D） chances （ A） no （ B） most （ C） few （ D） much （ A） small （ B） larger （ C） lesser （ D） more （ A） private （
42、B） secret （ C） open （ D） public （ A） seriously （ B） strangely （ C） nervously （ D） personally （ A） yet （ B） still （ C） Also （ D） just （ A） sports （ B） places （ C） moves （ D） actions 2008年职称英语（卫生类） C级真题试卷答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中 ，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 C
43、【试题解析】 room这个词通常的意义是 “房间 ”，但它还可以作 “空间 ”解，在作“空间 ”解时它是个不可数名词。本句的意思是 “我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。 ”又如： There is still room for improvement。还有改进的余地。在四个选项中只有 space有 “空间 ”的意义。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词 identify的意思是 “指认、认出 ”， name做动词有 “命名 ”的意思，但也有 “说出 的名字，指出 ”的意思。在这个语境里和 identify同义。capture是 “抓获 ”的意思， call sb. 则是 “喊，给 打电话 ”
44、的意思。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有 happen和它同义，又如： I dont remember what actually happened/occurred 我记不起到底发生了什么事。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 complete完成，只有 finish和它同义。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 eventually的意义是 “最终、最后 ”，往往具有经过努力、曲折才达到目的的意思，和 finally同义。又如： After three weeks of hard training he eventually/finally
45、passed the test.经过三个星期的艰苦训练他终于通过了测试。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 dramatic这个形容词源自 drama“戏剧 ”这个名词，意思是 “戏剧的、富于戏剧性的 ”。用来表示极大的程度，在四个选项中和 striking同义 。又如： We are deeply impressed by the dramatic/striking changes we have seen. 我们所看到的巨大变化给我们留下深刻的印象。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 root一词表示 “根 ”或 “根源、起因 ”。这里和 cause可以换用。句子的意思是：没有好好上学
46、是产生失业问题的根本原因。 base的意思是 “基地 ”，force是 “力量、势力 ”。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 survive的意思是 “活下去、维持生计 ”。句子的意 思是：约翰靠每个月一百英镑维持生活。可以用来表示这同一意思的是 live on这个短语。 puts和borrows的意义在这里完全不相干， spends是 “花费 ”的意思，而且 spend是及物动词，后面直接跟钱或时间。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词 affect的意思是 “影响 ”，句子的意思是 “一个人的经济条件常常影响他的生活方式。 ”四个选项中只有 influence具有 “影响 ”的意思
47、。 determine是 “决定 ”， confine是 “限制 ”。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 vary和 change是同义词，都具有 “改变、变换 ”的意思。 reject是“拒绝 ”， accept则是它的反义词，是 “接受 ”。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 dull这个形容词是 “乏味、没劲 ”的意思，和 boring同义。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 brief是 “简单的、简短的 ”的意思。 a brief visit是 “一次短暂的访问 ”，也就是 a short visit的意思。 A working visit是 “一次工作访问 ”。 for
48、mal“正式的 ”， secret“秘密的 ”。 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 give up这个动词短语是 “放弃 ”的意思， drop一般解释为 “扔、丢(东西 )”的意思，如： He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry. 匆忙中，他的手机掉地上了。但也可以转意为 “放弃 (想法、计划等 )”，如： For lack of fund they had to drop the project. 由于资金不足，他们不得不放弃该项目。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 consume是 “消费 ”的意思， “吃、喝 ”都是消费 的方式，但由于宾语是
49、 a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪 ”，所以只能用 eats来代替 consumes。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 fascinating这个形容词的意思是 “十分有趣、很精彩的 ”，如： The young pianists performance was simply fascinating. 那位年轻钢琴家的演出十分精彩。在四个选项中只有 interesting可以在这个句子中代替 fascinating. 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从短文的题目可以知道，许多妇女对癌症存有错误的认识。此外，短文的第三段说到， “调查结果显示，妇女对癌症的认识存在令人担忧的欠缺 ”，故本题是 “正确 ”的。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 没有癌症家族史的人不大可能患癌症，这只是许多美国
