1、2009年职称英语（卫生类） B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Will you please (call) my husband as soon as possible? （ A） visit （ B） phone （ C） consult （ D） invite 2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents. （ A） speech （ B） question （ C） talk （
2、D） debate 3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting. （ A） stated （ B） announced （ C） demanded （ D） suggested 4 Obviously these people can be (relied on) in a crisis. （ A） lived on （ B） depended on （ C） believed in （ D） joined in 5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athl
3、ete (breaks) a record. （ A） beats （ B） maintains （ C） matches （ D） tries 6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful). （ A） happy （ B） healthy （ C） naughty （ D） busy 7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor. （ A） laid （ B） displayed （ C） kept （ D） stored 8 She stood there, shak
4、ing with (fury). （ A） misery （ B） laughter （ C） anger （ D） cry 9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us. （ A） intelligent （ B） beautiful （ C） talkative （ D） hardworking 10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless. （ A） Forceful （ B） Reasonable （ C） Continuous （ D） Firm
5、 11 Why cant you stop your (eternal) complaining? （ A） everlasting （ B） long （ C） temporary （ D） boring 12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. （ A） shaken （ B） damaged （ C） fallen （ D） jumped 13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). （ A） faithful （ B） royal. （
6、 C） genuine （ D） sincere 14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. （ A） attraction （ B） simplicity （ C） power （ D） rigor 15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). （ A） mist （ B） fog （ C） mystery （ D） secret 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7
7、个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Importance of Childrens Oral Health February is National Childrens Dental(牙齿的 ) Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health, released
8、recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental arid oral diseases a “silent epidemic(流行病 )“, even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common un
9、met health need among American children. To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学 )(AAP) is launching ah effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children a
10、nd lead to problems eating, speaking and attending to learning“, said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞 ) and gingivitis(龈炎 ), which are found in the majority of U.S. Children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated, they ca
11、n develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering“, said McGuire. “However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems“. In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year
12、with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon Generals Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school“, said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before
13、they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children“. 16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Dental and oral diseases are co
14、mmon in both adults and children. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop Into more severe problems. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20
15、Oral problems can not be avoided in any way. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、
16、概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要 求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Cancer Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells gro
17、w and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor(肿瘤 ). Benign(良性的 ) tu
18、mors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant(恶性的 ) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order. Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth
19、and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet(紫外的 ) radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens(致癌物 ) i
20、n the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited. Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy(化疗 ), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer
21、, whether the disease has spread, the patients age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer
22、 cells and the risks of possible side effects. Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or ner
23、ves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor. 23 A. Does cancer always cause pain? B. Can cancer be prevented? C. What is cancer? D. How common is cancer? E. What c
24、auses cancer? F. How is cancer treated? 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4 _ 27 A. prescription medicines B. control or order C. tolerance for pain D. various factors E. normal genes F. side effects 27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without_. 28 Gene alter
25、ations may be caused by_. 29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some_. 30 Cancer patients may differ in their_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 College Night Owls Have Lower Grades College students who are morning people tend to get better grades than th
26、ose who are night owls(晚睡的人 ), according to University of North Texas researchers. They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) tha
27、n those who are night people. “The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep“, study co-author Daniel J
28、. Taylor said in a prepared statement. “Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法 ) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types“, Taylor said. The research was expected to be presented Monday
29、at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore. In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠 ) and a decline in college students academic performance. The study
30、 included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups low GPAs and high GPAs. Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches(痉挛 ) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at ni
31、ght and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day. “In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom“, study author Dr. James F.
32、Pagel said in a prepared statement. “This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a students academic performance, including GPAs“. 31 In the 1st study, students who stay up late_. （ A） had lower GPAs. （ B） had higher GPAs. （ C） performed equally well in their studies.
33、（ D） had little difficulty concentrating during the day. 32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon_. （ A） be criticized by psychology students. （ B） be confirmed by psychological studies. （ C） be included in undergraduate psychology texts. （ D） become the most popular psychol
34、ogy text. 33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to_. （ A） forget their troubles. （ B） improve their image. （ C） better their social relationships. （ D） readjust their biological clock. 34 In the 2nd study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of_. （ A） having trou
35、ble falling asleep. （ B） waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep. （ C） having difficulty concentrating during the day. （ D） being kicked in the leg at night. 35 According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affected_. （ A） if he or she is not motivated. （ B）
36、if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep. （ C） if he or she is a morning type. （ D） if he or she is a lazy person. 36 Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap(交换 ) stories and share experiences on how to cope with such
37、a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue(劣等的 ) “cancer cures“ or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have a
38、ccess to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty, has pledged her support for the new project. “I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea“, she said. “I have written a public diary
39、about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing“. “The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way
40、that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged“. Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which
41、 is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials. The award-win
42、ning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum. For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charitys team of cancer information nurses a
43、re available during office hours to talk over patients concerns on the phone. 36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that_. （ A） it has the support of a famous actress. （ B） it provides a huge amount of data. （ C） it is a source of reliable information. （ D） it attracts a great num
44、ber of visitors. 37 All the statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT_. （ A） she is a well-known figure in Britain. （ B） she got breast cancer some time ago. （ C） she has kept a private diary about her disease. （ D） she thinks highly of Cancer Chat. 38 Which is true of messages posted on Cancer
45、 Chat? （ A） They are available to all visitors. （ B） Their writers get paid for them. （ C） They are only about cancer treatments. （ D） Their writers dont have to register. 39 CancerHelp UK is a website that_. （ A） offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials. （ B） attracts nume
46、rous visitors. （ C） has won an award. （ D） all of the above. 40 The word “charity“ in the last line but one refers to_. （ A） Cancer Chat. （ B） CancerHelp UK. （ C） TVs Casualty. （ D） Cancer Research UK. 41 Youth Emancipation in Spain The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adul
47、ts still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest. Around 55 percent of people aged 18 34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth. To coax(劝诱 ) young people from their homes, the Institute sta
48、rted a “Youth Emancipation(解放 )“ programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的 ) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000. Cultural reas
49、ons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家 ). Family ties in south Europe Italy, Portugal and Greece are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth; Key for Understanding“. “In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life
