1、2010年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corre
2、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 College is a new and challenging experience, and new and challenging experience tend to produce stress. Consequently, stress is a common problem that many college students must face. How to reduce stress; 1. Eliminate the s
3、ource of stress. Identify possible sources of stress, and work toward eliminating them. If a math course is creating stress, for instance, take action. Go to the learning lab or math lab for assistance or inquire about instructions. 2. Establish a daily routine. To eliminate daily hassles(混乱 )and ma
4、ke daily tasks as simple as possible, establish a daily routine. A routine eliminates the need to make numerous small decisions, thus giving you a sense of “smooth sailing“. 3. Review your achievements. When you feel pressures, stop and review what you have already achieved that day and that week. T
5、his review will give you confidence that you can handle the workload. A positive attitude goes a long way in overcoming stress. 4. Get physical exercise. Exercise often releases tension, promotes a general feeling of wellness, and improves self-concept. Many students report that as little as 30 minu
6、tes of exercise produces immediate relaxation. 5. Get involved with campus activities. Some students become so involved with their course work that they do little else but study or worry about studying. In fact, they feel guilty or stressed when they are not studying. Be sure to allow some time in e
7、ach day to relax and have fun. Campus activities provide a valuable means of releasing tension and taking your mind off your work. 1 What s the common problem most college students have? （ A） When to get physical exercise. （ B） How to gain confidence. （ C） Whom to get advice from. （ D） How to overco
8、me stress. 2 When you deal with stress the first thing you should do is to_. （ A） find out what causes stress （ B） seek help from your classmates （ C） inquire about instructions （ D） make a plan of your work 3 According to the writer, by setting daily routine you will feel that_. （ A） you need to ma
9、ke a lot of small decisions （ B） you can beat others in boat sailing （ C） you are capable of handling simple tasks （ D） everything goes smoothly the whole day 4 In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that you make sure to_. （ A） be absent-minded for a while every day （ B） spare some time each da
10、y to relax （ C） take a positive attitude in overcoming stress （ D） go to a lab for academic assistance 5 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） As long as you take action you can overcome stress. （ B） When you feel pressures you should take action. （ C） College life is both new and challenging for
11、 students. （ D） You can enjoy your life by the source of stress. 5 It s common knowledge that today s workplace is more volatile(易变的 )than it once was. One has to know how to make the necessary changes to compete in this new, high-tech world. The Career Coach offers experienced advice and strategies
12、 that people are increasingly turning to professional career advisers to get. Written by Gordon Miller, the book is aimed at job seekers, people reentering the workforce and those farther along their career paths. It gives advice on how to search for a job or change jobs(or industries)successfully i
13、n today s job market. Youll learn how to conduct a good interview, and how to free yourself from the constraints of the traditional resume. It also has advice on how to become a good performer at the job you currently have, and the right way and time to ask for a raise or a promotion. There are stra
14、tegies for improving job performance within a company and how to shape your career to secure a future in an ever-changing economy. The book is filled with countless stories about people who, with a little coaching, were able to steer their careers in a new direction: a mediocre salesman turns into a
15、n excellent performer by learning to use his time more wisely; a recent college graduate wins a key position in a high-tech company, etc. 6 The book Career Coach is intended for_. （ A） people who are quitting a job （ B） people who seek expert career advice （ C） people who face a raise or promotion （
16、 D） people who are successful in their careers 7 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ A） People usually turn to career advisers for career advice. （ B） The author of the book is a successful businessman. （ C） The book is only suitable for people who are hunting a job. （ D） The
17、book offers many examples of successful executives. 8 The book gives advice on_. （ A） how to deal with the daily problems in your career （ B） how to successfully change career or search for a job （ C） how to be able to get useful career information （ D） how to withdraw from this ever-changing high-t
18、ech world 9 The word “mediocre“ in the last paragraph probably means_. （ A） successful （ B） ordinary （ C） outstanding （ D） famous 10 The last paragraph indicates that_. （ A） career coach is essential to job seekers （ B） a college student can become a star performer （ C） a salesman can be successful
19、through hard work （ D） career advisers can help people achieve their goals 10 A gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built, which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husban
20、d and wife climbing up the steps with each other s support. The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband, who carefully kept balance with
21、 her and carried her other stick. They limped(跛行 )their way upward with great difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me, which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disab
22、led blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards. Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and
23、their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile(使和谐 )with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn t tear my eyes away from them, I was moved and my heart filled with admiration. At that
24、moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness had been! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband an
25、d wife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. 11 How did the husband and wife climb up the steps? （ A） They didn t help each other. （ B） They climbed up the steps with ease. （ C） They limped t
26、heir way upward with each other s support. （ D） They climbed up the steps depending on a stick. 12 What is the problem of the wife? （ A） One leg is missing. （ B） One eye is blind. （ C） She is a dumb person. （ D） She is a deaf. 13 What is the author s feeling when he saw the husband and wife? （ A） He
27、 was sad and his heart filled with sorry. （ B） He was moved and his heart filled with admiration. （ C） He was satisfied with their smiles. （ D） His heart was full of contempt. 14 Which of the following statement is TRUE? （ A） It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wi
28、fe. （ B） The husband and wife kept talking about something. （ C） They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom. （ D） Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty. 15 What is the theme of the passage? （ A） Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame. （ B） Happi
29、ness is associated with health and beauty. （ C） Happiness is associated with handicap and disability. （ D） Happiness is associated with mutual love. 15 A sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining econ
30、omic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respect
31、s the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are also win-win-win opportunities. Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on t
32、he environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making. Environmental influences of transportation include air
33、 and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads; the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles; and the supply of energy and fuel. A major cha
34、llenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse effects. 16 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） It is about sustainable transportation. （ B） It is about greenhouse effects. （ C） It is about environment protection. （ D） It is about air pollution. 17 W
35、hich of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE? （ A） It is safe. （ B） It is capable. （ C） It is friendly to the environment. （ D） All of the above are right. 18 How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system? （ A） It should be ef
36、ficient. （ B） It should be safe. （ C） It should be friendly. （ D） It should be constructive. 19 What effects may transportation have on the environment? （ A） Air and water pollution. （ B） Greenhouse effects. （ C） The use of land and other natural resources. （ D） All of the above. 20 The author s att
37、itude towards the sustainable transportation is_. （ A） positive （ B） critical （ C） negative （ D） doubtful 二、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that b
38、est completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21 The kite flew_in the sky and everyone spoke_of it. （ A） high; high （ B） highly; highly （ C） high; highly （ D） highly; high 22 They built strong walls round the town as a_again
39、st the enemy. （ A） defense （ B） defend （ C） defeat （ D） depend 23 It s about 400mm rain in this area_a year. （ A） above all （ B） of all （ C） on average （ D） for average 24 Little John caught a_fish this morning. （ A） alive （ B） alone （ C） lonely （ D） living 25 We develop trade with that company for
40、our shared_. （ A） honor （ B） benefit （ C） reward （ D） prize 26 Who_the workers to take up the struggle? （ A） called for （ B） called on （ C） called in （ D） called off 27 Women are often said to be more_than men. （ A） emotions （ B） motions （ C） emotional （ D） emotive 28 He wasn t_for what had happened
41、. （ A） reliable （ B） respective （ C） responsible （ D） provided 29 The Republic Party had only won a_victory by eleven votes in the election. （ A） narrow （ B） powerless （ C） delicate （ D） brief 30 With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always_. （ A） favorable （ B） reasonable （ C）
42、dependable （ D） predictable 31 _do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him. （ A） Id like （ B） Id rather （ C） Id better （ D） Id like to 32 Weighing seven hundred pounds,_. （ A） she could not move the piano （ B） the piano should not be moved （ C） the piano was unable to move （ D） t
43、he piano was too heavy for her to move 33 He has made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science and man. （ A） which I think is （ B） which I think it is （ C） of which I think it is （ D） I think which is 34 “What are you going to study next year?“ “I dont know, but it s time_somethi
44、ng. “ （ A） I decide （ B） I decided （ C） Ill decide （ D） I d decide 35 “Could I borrow your dictionary?“ “Id get it for you_I could remember who last borrowed it. “ （ A） except that （ B） if only （ C） only if （ D） unless 36 The students didn t manage to work out the problem _ their teacher had explain
45、ed how. （ A） when （ B） until （ C） unless （ D） as 37 Some people think_about their rights than about their duties. （ A） too much （ B） as much （ C） much more （ D） many more 38 They showed us around the factory_is equipped with modern machines. （ A） in that （ B） what （ C） in which （ D） which 39 She beg
46、an to_something but stopped_when she heard the teacher. （ A） tell, saying （ B） speak; talking （ C） say; speaking （ D） talk; telling 40 The girl said that she_here a week before. （ A） had been （ B） was （ C） has been （ D） would be 41 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was
47、aware_she had gone. （ A） where that （ B） of where （ C） of the place （ D） the place 42 How long do you think_to finish this urgent task? （ A） did it take you （ B） it will take you （ C） will it take you （ D） it to take you 43 Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly_members of the middle class. （
48、 A） among （ B） between （ C） from （ D） inside 44 Let s buy our tickets while I still have_. （ A） a little money to leave （ B） little money left （ C） a few dollars left （ D） few dollars to leave 45 _was not the way the event happened. （ A） Which the press reported （ B） That the press reported （ C） Wha
49、t did the press report （ D） What the press reported 46 People do not like such persons who are always_the way of others. （ A） on （ B） by （ C） in （ D） behind 47 At first we were_amused by Don s words, but soon we were tired of them. （ A） great （ B） far （ C） much （ D） never 48 She is always easy to get along with, but she is difficult to understand_. （ A） at one time （
