[外语类试卷]2012年5月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2012年 5月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the co
2、rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 71. There was a big pile of bricks on the top of a tall building and a man had to bring them down to the ground. He had a long rope which went over a pulley(滑轮 )at the roof of the building. The other end was fastened to
3、a big box. First he pulled the box up to the top of the building, and fastened the end of the rope so that the box could not come down. Then he climbed up the ladder and filled the box with bricks. Next he climbed down the ladder and untied the rope. Unfortunately the box of bricks was heavier than
4、the man, and as a result he was pulled up by the rope. Half - way up, the box of bricks hit him as it was coming down. When he reached the top, his head hit the pulley. The box of bricks hit the ground and broke. As a result the bricks fell out. The box was then lighter than the man and consequently
5、 he began to come down and the box began to go up. Half-way up, the box hit the man. The man still held on to the rope and the box therefore continued to go up. The man then reached the ground. Then he let go the rope to rub his head. The box, of course, then fell down and hit the man on the head ag
6、ain. As a result, an ambulance came and took him to hospital. 1 Why did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder? ( A) He was afraid that someone would steal his box. ( B) Because he wanted to climb up along the rope. ( C) He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep th
7、e box unmoved. ( D) Because he wanted to prevent the box from coming down. 2 The box of bricks hit the man because_. ( A) the box of bricks was heavier than him ( B) the box of bricks was lighter than him ( C) the box of bricks came down too fast ( D) the man was too careless 3 For the second time,
8、the mans head was hit by_. ( A) the box of bricks ( B) the ladder ( C) the top of the building ( D) the pulley 4 What happened when the man let go the rope? ( A) The box fell down and hit the man on the head. ( B) The box continued to go up. ( C) The man went up to the top of the building. ( D) The
9、man fell down and broke his legs. 5 We can find that the job of the man did is very_. ( A) easy ( B) perilous ( C) taking time ( D) amusing 5 The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily life, is bound to create a number of waste products which
10、 upset the environmental balance or the ecological(生态的 )balance as it is known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed(处理 )of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new and dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, t
11、he waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people therefore see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are help
12、ing farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever increasing population, However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers(人造肥料 )cannot bring back the balance. Whatever is underlying(潜在的 )reason, there is no
13、 doubt that much of the pollution causes could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter(杂乱的废物 )and waste. Food is wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are
14、 increasingly sold in bottles uns which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us to buy things we dont want to buy. 72. Pollution and waste contin
15、ue to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily life. 6 The main cause of pollution is_. ( A) the production of new industrial goods ( B) increasing amounts of unnatural substance ( C) our e
16、ver - increasing population ( D) the release of artificial substances into the environment 7 In the writers view, the more new goods there are, _. ( A) the less pollution we have ( B) the harder pollution can be done away with . ( C) the more pollution there will be ( D) the more easily pollution ca
17、n be controlled 8 Many people see pollution as only part of_. ( A) the environmental balance ( B) our daily life ( C) the consumption of goods by man ( D) the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods 9 People can help solve the problem of pollution by_. ( A) urging their gover
18、nments to control Utter and waste ( B) cutting down the use of oil and other oil products ( C) reducing unnecessary buying, overconsumption and careless disposal of wastes ( D) making anti - pollution advertisements 10 To control the pollution need the efforts from_ ( A) companies ( B) individuals (
19、 C) governments ( D) above all 10 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in
20、 very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century B. C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient
21、times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by the king or by those in high office. 73. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protect
22、ion against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in
23、 England. By the 18th century the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella did not change much in style during all this time, though they became much fighter in weight. It was not until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas were made, in a whole variety of colors. 11
24、According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented_. ( A) in ancient China ( B) in ancient Europe ( C) in ancient Greece ( D) in ancient Rome 12 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella? ( A) The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against th
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