1、2014年职称英语（综合类） C级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her. （ A） hope （ B） jump （ C） silence （ D） life 2 Several windows had been smashed. （ A） cleaned （ B） replaced （ C） broken （ D） fixed 3 The AIDS conv
2、ention will be held in Glasgow. （ A） party （ B） conference （ C） celebration （ D） union 4 My principal concern is to get the job done fast. （ A） main （ B） serious （ C） deep （ D） particular 5 I m sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours. （ A） treat （ B） hold （ C） entertain （ D） keep 6 Take som
3、e spare clothes in case you get wet. （ A） extra （ B） fine （ C） winter （ D） outdoor 7 The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. （ A） return （ B） realize （ C） increase （ D） double 8 They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. （ A） prove （ B） consider （ C） discover （ D
4、） imagine 9 He made a number of rude remarks about the food. （ A） signs （ B） manners （ C） noises （ D） comments 10 Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. （ A） prevents （ B） receives （ C） deserves （ D） accepts 11 The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. （ A） parts （ B） pain
5、s （ C） aspects （ D） results 12 His knowledge of French is fair. （ A） quite good （ B） very useful （ C） very limited （ D） rather special 13 The book raised a storm of controversy. （ A） damage （ B） voice （ C） argument （ D） doubt 14 Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. （ A） excitement （ B） a
6、nger （ C） calm （ D） disappointment 15 Some comments are just inviting trouble. （ A） keeping out of （ B） getting into （ C） asking for （ D） suffering from 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 The Most Wonderful I
7、slands The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres. After four years of plann
8、ing and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand
9、 is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent(月状的 )structure. This acts a
10、s a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea. The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds, or leaves, coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is
11、 astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days. The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas(小游艇船坞 )are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts(桩柱 )in the water. The Palm
12、Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14km and a width of 8.5km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists. More artifi
13、cial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts. Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one o
14、f the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region. 16 Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The islands are being built in the deep water of th
15、e sea. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The water theme park in Jebel Ali will a
16、ttract more tourists. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任
17、务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Body Language in the United States 1 Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a
18、 woman quickly on the cheek. Males dont usually hug one another, however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave h
19、ello or good-bye by extending the arm, palm facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no“. 2 When people are wa
20、iting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportati
21、on. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. 3 In the United States, it s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored
22、 or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the
23、 comfort zone“. 4 In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head. A. Body Language With Children B. Body Language for Greetings and Good-byes C. Body Lan
24、guage in Public Places D. Impolite Body Language E. Body Language in Business and Social Life F. Use of Silence 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 26 A. public transportation B.the handshake C. a business meeting D. line of people E. her kids F. long period of silence 27 Whe
25、n men shake hands, they sometimes use the left hand to cover_. 28 Some women dont want men to give up their seats on_. 29 People usually make eye contact with each other during_. 30 An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at _ . 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个
26、最佳选项。 30 Taking Pictures of the World Annie Griffiths Belt is a National Geographic photographer. She has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn t seen yet. Belts photographs are we
27、ll known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natura
28、l places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people s lives. “ she has said. “ The came
29、ra is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed(激动得不知所措 )by how quickly people welcome me!“ Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small tal
30、k can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don t speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they
31、all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together. Belt has, some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can t afford to hire a professional
32、 photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you re a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers. Remember, the next time you lo
33、ok at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding. 31 Belt s photographs are praised for all of the following EXCEPT_. （ A） their good quali
34、ty （ B） different cultures （ C） various shapes （ D） their beauty 32 The word “privilege“ in Paragraph 3 means_. （ A） advantage （ B） responsibility （ C） part （ D） coverage 33 The sentence “the camera is like a passport“ in Paragraph 3 implies_. （ A） a photographer can visit a foreign country without
35、a passport （ B） customs officials like taking pictures （ C） good cameras can make others accept you quickly （ D） taking pictures can help meet people in different places 34 In the fourth paragraph, the author mainly discusses how to _ （ A） greet strangers of different cultures （ B） have family conne
36、ction in common （ C） get on well with people in bad weather （ D） break the ice in communication 35 Belt suggests that those who want to be a photographer should （ A） know how to connect with others （ B） volunteer to break the ice in conversation （ C） learn from the professionals works （ D） take pict
37、ures of different regions 35 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different. Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or
38、 personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences. Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support
39、 their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers, or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same
40、on all tests. Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intell
41、igence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain. Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner b
42、elieves general intelligence exists, he doesn t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has differen
43、t abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences. Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who ca
44、nnot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的 ), and naturalistic. 36 What is the main idea o
45、f this passage? （ A） The importance of intelligence. （ B） The development of intelligence tests. （ C） How to understand intelligence. （ D） How to become intelligent. 37 Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence? （ A） People doing well on one type of intelligence test
46、do well on other tests. （ B） Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests. （ C） Intelligent people do not do well on group tests. （ D） Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests. 38 Gardner believes that_. （ A） all children are alike （ B） children should take one
47、intelligence test （ C） there is no general intelligence （ D） children have different intelligences 39 According to Gardner, schools should _. （ A） promote development of all intelligences （ B） test students IQs （ C） train students who do poorly on tests （ D） focus on finding the most intelligent stu
48、dents 40 Gardner thinks that his theory has a_ （ A） musical foundation （ B） biological foundation （ C） intrapersonal foundation （ D） linguistic foundation 40 Alaska In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the p
49、eninsula(半岛 )was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1 , 500, 000 square kilometers “ of icebergs and polar bears“ beyond Canada s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this f
