1、2016年 3月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析 Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you w
2、ill hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. 1 Passage 1 2 Passage 2 Part B Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at th
3、e signalyou may take notes while youre listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage. 3 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 2016年 3月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）答案与解析 Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have
4、 heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. 1 【听力原文】 All girls, and not just the sporty ones, s
5、hould take physical exercise. They should take part in competitive sport to build up confidence. Its believed that sport can help girls cope with failure. According to research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation, only a quarter of girls in England meet current recommended levels of physica
6、l activity each week. Research suggests that girls are far less active than boys. The proportion taking part in regular sport falls steeply after the age of 10. One in five girls does no physical activity at all. On the other hand, more and more senior women business leaders and female executives pl
7、ayed organised sports. They believe that sport makes them more competitive in their careers. 1 【正确答案】 所有女生，不仅是爱好运动者，都应该参加体育锻炼。竞技运动有助于建立信心。人们相信运动有助于女生更好地应对失败。 根据女性运动和健康基金会的研究，英国只有四分之一的女孩每周达到推荐的体育运动量。 研究表明，女孩们远不如男孩们活跃。在 10岁以后，参加常规运动的比例更是猛跌。 5个里面就有 1个女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼。 许多高级别商界女性领导和女性高管会参加有组织的体育锻炼。她们相信运动能让自
8、己在工作中更有竞争力。 2 【听力原文】 The theme of this years World Tourism Day is “Tourismlinking cultures“. Tourism plays a powerful role in building international understanding and mutual respect. Tourism offers a wonderful connecting thread between visitor and host community. It promotes dialogue and interaction
9、. Tourism can build bridges and contribute to peace. Tourisms contributions to development also promote global communication. Also, tourism can generate socio-economic opportunities and help reduce the gap between rich and poor. World Tourism Day is an opportunity to reflect on the importance of tou
10、rism to global well-being. As we travel, let us engage with other cultures. Let us recognize tourism as a force for a more tolerant, open and united world. 2 【正确答案】 今年世界旅游日的主题是 “旅游 连接不同文化的纽带 ”，旅游在促进国际了解和相互尊重方面有着重大作用。 旅游提供了访问者和东道社区之间的联系纽带，并促进对话和互动。旅游可以架设桥梁，促进和平。 旅游对发展的促进贡献还可以促进全球交流。同时旅游能够创造社会经济机会，并帮助
11、减少贫富差距。 世界旅游日是一个思考旅游对全球福祉的重要性的机会。让我们在旅游时参与到其他文化中。让我们确认旅游是促进世界更为宽容、开放和团结的一种力量。 Part B Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signalyou may take notes
12、while youre listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage. 3 【听力原文】 中英两国都是历史文化大国，都为人类的文明进步作出了伟大贡献。博大精深、辉煌灿烂的中华文化是世界文明的瑰宝。 英国是工业革命重要发源地，所创造的科学技术对近代以来的世界发展产生了重大影响。 中英两国相距遥远。早在 2000多年前，中国就开辟了三条 “丝绸之路 ”，从陆上、海上开始了与其他国家的友好交往。 近年来，中英人文交流发展迅速。中国有 3亿
13、人学英语，英国有 500多所中小学开设汉语课，建立了 19所孔子学院。 3 【正确答案】 As great nations of history and culture, both China and the United Kingdom have made remarkable contributions to human civilization and progress. The profound and splendid Chinese culture is valuable assets of world civilization. The United Kingdom, as th
14、e birthplace of the industrial revolution, has a significant impact on modern world with its science and technology. Geographically, China and Britain are located far apart. More than 2,000 years ago, China opened three routes of the Silk Road on land and sea, heralding an era of friendly exchanges
15、with countries along the routes. In recent years, China-Britain cultural and people-to-people exchanges have developed rapidly. Over 300 million Chinese are learning English. In Britain, the Chinese language is taught in over 500 primary and secondary schools, and there are altogether 19 Confucius I
16、nstitutes in the UK. 4 【听力原文】 三国演义是中国古典文学的代表作之一。三国故事很早就开始在民间流传，并被编成戏曲上演。 元末明初有一位著名的小说家叫罗贯中，他以民间传说和戏曲等材料为基础，写成了三国演义 )。 这部小说以魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡和 斗争为线索，描绘了三国时期尖锐复杂的政治和军事斗争。 小说中除了令人难忘的战争情节以外，还有不少个性鲜明的人物形象。这些故事和人物形象长期以来在中国广为流传，几乎无人不知。 4 【正确答案】 Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the representative classics o
17、f Chinese literature of an early period. At the time, stories about the Three Kingdoms had already been circulating orally among the common people and were also adapted into plays. Luo Guanzhong, a well-known novelist living in the period of late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, had written the novel,
18、 based on folklore and theatrical materials. Taking the rise and fall of kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu and the conflicts among them as the background of the story, this novel depicts the political and military tussles during the period of the Three Kingdoms. Apart from the unforgettable story description of the battles, the novel also presents many characters with strong individuality. Those stories and characters in the novel are popular with almost all the readers in China.
