1、BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 Part 2 0 1. In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event a
2、nd then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 BC. 2. The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all
3、parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boys gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports i
4、nvolved than in the modern Olympic Games. 3. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no
5、prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with modem standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling. 4. After an uninterrupted history of almost 1, 200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 AD. They continued for such
6、 a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1, 500 years before another such international athl
7、etic gathering took place in Athens in 1896. 5. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes expenses. The Olympics start with the a
8、rrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag,
9、 however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answe
10、r Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. The famous athletes in the Games B. The origin of Olympic Games C. Honor given to the winners D. Interruption of the Games E. Olympic Games held nowadays F. Hosting countries of the Games G. Spectators and events of the ancient Games 1 Paragraph 1 _ 2 Paragr
11、aph 2 _ 3 Paragraph 3 _ 4 Paragraph 4 _ 5 Paragraph 5 _ 5 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. married women B. slaves
12、, women and dishonored persons C. had not definitely been established D. details such as the time were not recorded in the past E. people were afraid that competition may lead to wars F. the Greeks had no means of recording the results G were primarily national events with few foreign participants 6
13、 In ancient time, people were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games as athletes except _. 7 In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games _. 8 The orders of athletic events at the ancient Olympics _. 9 It can be inferred from the passage that the game was once interrupted because_. 10 Modern athletes res
14、ults cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because_. 10 1. Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune frus
15、tration, tiredness or just bad temper that shows what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. 2. Rode accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so that at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause to
16、 accidents for themselves and others. 3. By definition, an accident is something you cant predict or provide, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of rode accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drives, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that m
17、ost accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness and thoughtlessness. 4. It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to make safety precautions and most companies have safety co
18、mmittees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. 5. Some accidents are largely results of human error or misjudgment noise and fatigue, boredom or worries are possible factors, which contri
19、bute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people, who have an anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered p
20、aragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Personal affairs cause accidents B. Accidents are caused by people rather than take place by themselves C Uncertain factors that cause accident D. Accidents take place due to carelessness or thoughtlessness E.
21、Other factors causing accidents F. Why the accidents happened G. Some accidents are avoidable 11 Paragraph 1 _ 12 Paragraph 2 _ 13 Paragraph 3 _ 14 Paragraph 4 _ 15 Paragraph 5 _ 15 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below.
22、 For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. careful and precautious B. they drink too much C. anxiety, carelessness and thoughtlessness D. caused E. noise and fatigue F. the other people G. think too much 16 Personal factors that cause acciden
23、ts include _. 17 Accidents dont just happen; they are always _. 18 The person who causes accident always involves _. 19 To avoid the accidents, the careless or the thoughtless drivers should be more _. 20 Drivers cause accidents three times the normal risk because _. BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 16答案与解析 一、 Part 2
24、【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文介绍了国际奥林匹克运动会的来源、发展及比赛项目、规则等情况。第 1段介绍了奥运会的来源。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 2 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 第 2段介绍了古代奥运会的参赛者和比赛项目等情况。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 3段介绍了比赛的胜方所获得的奖励 。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第 4段阐述了奥运会的发展史，其中有一个中断时期。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 5 【正确答案】
25、 E 【试题解析】 第 5段阐述了现代奥运会的比赛规则以及具有象征意义的火炬和五环旗。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文中第 2段第 3句： “Slaves， women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete ”(奴隶、妇女和卑微的人都不允许竞赛。 )推出， B是正确答案。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 7 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 文章首段第 1句谈到： “In ancient Greece athletic festival
26、s were very important and had strong religious associations ”(在古希腊，运动节是非常重要的，并且与宗教有密切的联系 )，接着又 谈到奥林匹克运动节由敬拜宙斯而兴起，最后成了国家的盛事，所以 G符合题意。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第 2段第 4句： “The exact sequence of events is uncertain,”( 每项比赛确切的程序是不确定的， ) 得出， C是正确答案。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 9 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 从第 4
27、段中的： “the ideathe spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars ”(人们认为奥运会能更好地促使人们参与体育竞争，而非引起战争。 )得出， E是正确答案。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 10 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 3段最后一句谈到： “How their results compared with modern standards， we unfortunately have no means of telling
28、”(他们的比赛结果和现代标准比较起来如何呢 ?不幸的是我们没有办法知道这些结果。 )得出， F是正确答案。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第 1句为中心句。说明了交通事故是引发的，而不是凑巧发生的。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 人们常在家庭矛盾和与人发生矛盾的时候引发交通事故，说明这些都是私人原因。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 最后一句指出了大多数交通事故是由于粗心和疏忽引起的。 【知识模块】 主题分析
29、与理解选择填空题 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段列举了几项引发交通事故的外在因素。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 15 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 此段列举了几项引发交通事故的内在因素。 【知识模块 】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 引发交通事故的个人因素包括急躁、粗心和疏忽。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 参照第 1段第 1句。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 18 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 引发交通事故的人总是牵连其他人。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 避免交 通事故，粗心的司机应该多加小心，提高警惕。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 喝酒的人比一般人引发交通事故的概率要高出 3倍。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题
