1、BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 一、 Part 2 0 1. Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. 2. Those who have a passage for climbing high dif
2、ficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineers and other forms of activity to which man give their leisure. 3. Mounta
3、ineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those
4、who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 4. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches“ between “team“ of climbers, b
5、ut when climbers on rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. 5. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight against the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and p
6、hysical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are. in there early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the A
7、lps. They may take more time than young man, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one l
8、etter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football B. Mountaineering is treated as a team sport C. The requirements needed for climbers D. Many young people enjoy some forms of physical activity E. A mountain climbers skill is not limi
9、ted by his age F. The reason why people enjoy climbing mountains G. Mountaineering is a sport rather than a game 1 Paragraph 1 _ 2 Paragraph 2 _ 3 Paragraph 3 _ 4 Paragraph 4 _ 5 Paragraph 5 _ 5 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from th
10、e list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet, do not mark any letter twice. A. depend on each other B. nature C. risks D. each other E. mountaineering F. rules G. climate and mountaining 6 Mountaineering involves cold, hardship and _. 7 The difference between a spo
11、rt and a game has to do with the kind of_. 8 Mountaineering can be called a team sport because mountaineers _ while climbing. 9 Mountaineers have to compete with the _. 10 The best title for the passage is _. 10 1. Film is a medium that might have been especially made for America, a vast country whi
12、ch, by the beginning of the twentieth century, had a large immigrant population, many of whom could hardly speak English. These people would have had little use for the theatre, even if they lived within easy distance of one, or for most of the books they could buy because they did not have enough E
13、nglish. But the movies the silent movies these they could all understand, so what America had more than any European country was a huge captive audience, a large proportion of them pretty well uneducated. And what these people wanted were simple stories in which, irrespective of the fact they couldn
14、t understand the captions, the action told all. 2. In feeding the growing demand for screen entertainment, America was greatly helped by the First World War. Between 1914 and 1918 the making of films was not exactly high on the list of any European countrys priorities. Films continued to be made but
15、 not to the same extent as before, and to fill the gap in foreign imports, America had to increase its own production. By the end of the decade, with Hollywood now firmly established as the center of the industry, America was well on its way to monopolizing the world market. 3. But if by the beginni
16、ng of the 1920s America was the world leader in film production, it was not then nor has it been since in the lead when it comes to developing film as an art form. Hollywood is not interested in art; it is interested in money and the two rarely go together. To Hollywood film is, and really always ha
17、s been, an industry. There is nothing about this attitude that should make us look down on it. Hollywood quickly recognized film as an entertainment medium with a unique ability to put people onto seats and money in the pockets of producers, distributors and cinema managers and, mostly, left it to o
18、thers to develop its potential as an art form. 4. Generally speaking the efforts to extend the boundaries of film to show that it could do more than car chases, romance and clowning were being made elsewhere. In the 1920s in Germany, for example, expressionism was an artistic movement which used fil
19、m as a medium. Expressionism is described in the Oxford Companion to Film as “a movement whose main aim was to show in images mans inner world and in particular the emotions of fear, hatred, love and anxiety“. These days, most serious and sometimes not so serious films attempt to do something like t
20、hat as a matter of course. 5. Meanwhile Russian film-makers were developing advanced techniques in editing and montage using scenes to give background information, ideas and intellectual points. Hollywood was not slow to learn from its foreign competitors or to take on and adapt their ideas, but wit
21、h regard to the style and content of film-making, it was and still is far more in the business of learning than of teaching. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-6)on your Answer Sheet. D
22、o not mark any letter twice. A. The American immigrants B. Hollywoods attitude to film C. Huge audience of film in America D. Developing film as an art form E. Learning from foreign film-makers F. Extending film boundaries in other countries G. The development of American film industry 11 Paragraph
23、1 _ 12 Paragraph 2 _ 13 Paragraph 3 _ 14 Paragraph 4 _ 15 Paragraph 5 _ 15 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. an art
24、 B. an industry C. mans psychological world D. car chases, romance and clowning E. movies were easier to understand F. they didnt have theatres close to their homes G. they want to fill the gap in foreign imports of film 16 The immigrants in America prefer cinema to other entertainment media because
25、 _. 17 Hollywood regarded film as _. 18 In early times, the themes of film were limited to _. 19 Expressionism is an artistic movement that mainly describes _. 20 During the First World War, Americans produced lots of films because _. BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 23答案与解析 一、 Part 2 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 1 【正确答案】 D 【试
26、题解析】 本段第 1句为主旨句，讲青年人喜欢各种各样的体力运动。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 2 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 本段讲人们喜欢登山的原因。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 3 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 本段讲登山是一项运动而不是一项游戏。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 4 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本段讲登山是一项群体运动而不是个体的比赛。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本段是讲对登山者的要求。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 6 【正确答
27、案】 C 【试题解析】 第 2段里的第 2句： “Why are menrisks on high mountains?” 提到：登山运动员要承受寒冷、困难以及生命的危险。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理 解选择填空题 7 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 3段第 2句： “There are nogolf and football ”指出，运动和比赛的区别是规则问题。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第 4段最后一句： “There are,is obviously teamwork ”指出，登山者用一根维系他们生命的绳子在岩石上攀登，很显然是群体的
28、运动。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 第 5段中的 “fight”和 “compete”同义，所以 B正确，即登山运动员要和恶劣的大自然做斗争。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 10 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 从文章的开头到最后都是在谈论 “mountaineering”，所以 E正确。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 1段讲述了美国电影早期的观众是 20世纪初来美国的移民。他们由于语言不通，把电影当成了一种重要的娱乐方式。 【知识模块】 主题
29、分析与理解选择填空题 12 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 第 2段主要讲述了二战以来美国电影的发展。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 3段介绍了好莱坞对待电影所采取的商业态度。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 14 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 4段阐述了美国 之外的其他国家扩展电影题材范围的情况。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 15 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 第 5段提到了好莱坞向其竞争对手学习电影题材、表现手法等方面的经验。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 16
30、 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 从第 1段最后一句可以推出，对英语了解很少的移民把电影当成了重要的娱乐方式，因为电影有画面，即使不懂语言，也可以理解简单的故事。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空 题 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第 3段第 4句话： “To Hollywood film is， and really always has been， an industry ”可以得出，好莱坞一直把电影当成产业。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第 4段的第 1句话揭示了过去电影的题材：追车、浪漫和丑角。而后来电影的题材逐渐发生了变
31、化。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从 第 4段第 3句话中的 “a movement whose main aim was to show in images mansinner world and in particular the emotions of fear， hatred， love and anxiety”可以得出，表现主义主要表现人的心理活动。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 20 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 从第 2段的第 3句： “and to fill the gap in foreign imports ，America had to increase its own production ”可以推出，一战期间美国大量制作电影是为了填补进口差额。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题
