[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 Because the candidate had switched his party allegiance immediately before the campaign, his former associates called him a (i)_and even his new allies considered him an (ii)_. 2 All copies of Verna Harts poster commemorating the 1992 Charlotte Jazz Festival were sold in a few hours, an u

3、nmistakable (i)_of the (ii)_of this artists work. 3 Although Virginia Woolf was a central figure in Londons established literary scene, she nevertheless perceived herself as being_. 4 Although strangers compliment the comedian on her work repeatedly, almost_, she is always moved by such enthusiastic

4、 encouragement. 5 ln contrast to the_maneuvers of his colleagues, Robertos business relations were always open and aboveboard. 6 The medical study shuns_in describing the drugs dangers; the appeal is to rational evaluation rather than to fear. 7 Alexis complained that Jim_too quickly when their pare

5、nts imposed a curfew : instead of negotiating, he complied without protest. 8 Once thought to be (i)_the dawn redwood was rediscovered in the 1940s, at which time its continued survival seemed (ii)_: today, however, it is commonly cultivated. 9 As the name suggests, a geochronologist is a scientist

6、who (i)_terrestrial materials in order to (ii)_them. 10 Contemporary Inuit sculpture merges traditional carving techniques with current subject matter; thus, it (i)_an Inuit practice while (ii)_a modern cultural identity. 11 Although many novelists write for artistic reasons, others are lured by the

7、 money, because popular success in writing can be so_. 12 The company manager was known for both his (i)_and his (ii)_: he lied frequently, but did so with amazing flair. 13 Crucial to the expeditions (i)_will be accurate assumptions about the weather: without them, the safety of the mountain climbe

8、rs may be (ii)_. 14 The universitys aggressive transformation from a teaching-centered college to a major research institution has brought (i)_that teaching is now being (ii)_. 15 Certain plant seeds are able to remain_for years , appearing lifeless when in fact they are merely inactive. 16 Wanting

9、desperately to be perceived as learned and authoritative , Johnson affected a _tone when speaking in public. 17 Critics characterized the memoir as_because of the authors excessively sentimental description of her childhood. 18 Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying is (i)_of rural Louisiana : the wri

10、ting is so evocative that the Southern atmosphere seems almost to (ii)_from the books pages. 19 Momentum gathered for a new property tax, but the (i)_from home owners was so great that this proposal had to be (ii)_. 20 Most of the students found the lecturers speech_; in fact, it was so dull that so

11、me even nodded off. 21 The attempts of epidemiologists to (i)_the infectious disease ultimately proved futile: as soon as they managed to (ii)_it in one community, it would emerge somewhere else. 22 The accused affected a (i)_air during the interview ; he made no vehement protestation of innocence,

12、just a (ii)_denial of guilt. 23 The award-winning novel is such_tale that its very intricacy has a daunting effect on readers. 24 Women in the United States gained_long after Black American men did, but Black citizens had greater difficulty exercising their new voting rights. 25 Marketing firms rely

13、 heavily on_information: statistical data about the size, growth, and distribution of human populations. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 17答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets

14、 of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 Because说明前后同义重复; and说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复;第一空与 switched his party allegiance(改变了他的党派 )同义重复。strategist战略家, deserter背叛者, prophet预言家; interloper干涉他人事物的人, imbecile傻瓜, opport

15、unist机会主义者。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。设空处 unmistakable(i)_of the(ii)_of与 sold in a few hours(几个小时就售罄 )同义重复。 duplication复制, investigation调查, indication表明; appeal吸引力, mediocrity平凡,durability持久性。答案选 CD. 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 althoughnevertheless 表示 “虽然 但是 ” ,只取反一次。空格

16、与 central(核心的 )反义重复。 renowned著名的, peripheral不重要的,rational理性的, salutary有益的, marginal不重要的, celebrated著名的。答案选 BE。注 :这里 renowned和 celebrated是干扰项,同表示 “著名的 ”,同时是正确答案的反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 repeatedly(重复地 )同义重复。tenuously浮夸地, unintermittently连续不断地, steadfastly坚定地, incessantly连续

17、不断地, inimitably不可模拟地, staunchly坚定地。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 in contrast to说明前后反义重复。空格与 open and aboveboard(开放且光明正大的 )反义重复。 convivial活泼的, clandestine隐秘的, steadfast坚定的, surreptitious隐秘的, frank坦率的, straightforward坦率的。答案选 BD。注:这里 frank和 straightforward是干扰项,同表示 “坦率的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案

18、】 C, D 【试题解析】 分号说明前后同义重复; shun和 rather than取反。空格与rational evaluation(理性评价 )反义重复。 obfuscation混乱, credibility可靠性,sensationalism感觉论, emotionality感性, plausibility可信, assurance保证。选CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 complied(遵从 )同义重复。remonstrate谴责, capitulate屈服, compromise妥协, intercede调停,

19、 denounce谴责, surrender屈服。答案选 BF。注:这里 remonstrate和 denounce是干扰项,同表示 “谴责 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 however说明前后反义重复。两空联动,同义重复;第二空与commonly cultivated(广泛种植 )反义重复。 natural自然的, precarious不确定的,inevitable必然的。答案选 E。 immense巨大的, extinct灭绝的, adaptable能适应的。答案选 B。 【知识模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 who引导

20、定语从句,前后同义重复。两空均与 geochronologist(地质年代学家 )同义重复。 analyze分析, combine组合, disregard不理会。答案选A。 display展示, date鉴定 的年份, excavate挖掘。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 thus说明前后同义重复。设空处 it(i)an Inuit practice while(ii)一一 a modern cultural identity与 mergestraditional carving techniques with current subject

21、 matter(融合了传统雕刻技术和现代主题 )同义重复。 disregard忽略, reaffirm重新证实, supersede替代; dissolve溶解, negate否认, fashion塑造。答案选 BF 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。空格 与 lured by the money(被金钱所吸引 )同义重复。 acquisitive贪婪的, aesthetic美学的, remunerative有利可图的, lucrative有利可图的, entertaining娱乐的, diverting娱乐的。答案选 CD。注

22、:这里 entertaining和 diverting是干扰项,同表示 “娱乐的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 lied frequently(经常说谎 )同义重复。 duplicity不诚实, brashness急躁鲁莽, evasiveness含糊其辞。答案选 A。第二空与 with amazing flair(具有非凡天赋 )同义重复。 corruption腐化,extravagance浪费, panache炫耀。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 13 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重

23、复; without取反。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与 safety(安全 )反义重复。 demonstrate证实, jeopardize使陷入险境,enhance增强。答案选 E。 futility无用, plausibility花言巧语, success成功。答案选 C。 【知识模块】 基础填空 14 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 第一空与 aggressive(激进的 )同义重复。 recommendation建议,accusation谴责, acclaim称赞。答案选 B。第二空所在处 teaching is now being(ii)与 transformation fro

24、m a teachingcenteredcollege(从以教学为中心的学校转变 )同义重复。 praise赞扬, neglect忽略, discuss讨论。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 D, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 appearing lifeless(看起来没有生命特征 )同义重复。 conspicuous吸引人的, verdant翠绿的, pliant易受影响的,dormant静止的, thriving繁荣的, quiescent静止的。答案选 DF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义

25、重复。空格与 learned and authoritative(博学且权威 )同义重复。 licentious放荡的, nihilistic虚无的, magisterial权成的,propitiatory劝慰的, epicurean爱享乐的, imposing威严的。答案选 CF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。空格与 excessively sentimental(过量的感情 )同义重复。 maudlin悲伤的, candid公正的, motley混合的, enigmatic难以捉摸的, lachrymose悲伤的, e

26、clectic混合的。答案选 AE。注:这里 motley和eclectic是干扰项,同表示 “混合的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复; sothat 说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复;第一空与 evocative(煽情的 )同义重复。 redolent唤起回忆的,dismissive轻蔑的, critical关键的。答案选 A。 ebb衰退, veer转向, waft飘荡。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 but说明前后反义重复; sothat 说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义

27、重复;第一空与 momentum(造势 )反义重复。 backlash激烈反对,publicity宣传, penalty处罚; endorse史持认可, reveal泄露, abandon终止。答案选 AF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案 】 C, D 【试题解析】 分号说明前后同义重复。空格与 dull(枯燥的 )和 nodded off(打盹 )同义重复。 illuminating启发性的, cryptic难以理解的, tedious冗长乏味的, stodgy枯燥乏味的, disjointed杂乱无章的, occult难以理解的。答案选 CD。注:这里cryptic和 occu

28、lt是干扰项,同表示 “难以理解的 ”,且与正确选项是近义词。这里不选它们的原因是它们没体现出 “枯燥 ”的意思。 【知识模块】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解 析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复。 contain遏制,replicate复制, defend保护; extend扩张, check抑制, unleash释放。答案选AE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 分号说明前后同义重复; no取反。两空联动,同义重复;第二空与 vehement(激烈的 )反义重复。 nonchalant冷漠的, bombastic浮夸的,pu

29、gnacious好战的; loquacious话多的, scathing尖酸刻薄的, perfunctory敷衍的。答案选 AF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 23 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 suchthat 说明前后同义重复。空格与 intricacy(复杂 )同义重复。 convoluted复杂的, culpable有罪的, succinct简明的, enthralling吸引人的, involved复杂的, gripping吸引人的。答案选 AE。注:这里 enthralling和gripping是干扰项,同表示 “吸引人的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【正确答案】 B,

30、 D 【试题 解析】 but说明前后反义重复。反义体现在 gained(获得 )和 exercising(行使 )的区别上,空格与 voting rights(投票权 )同义重复。 restitution补偿, suffrage投票权, solace安慰, franchise选举权, initiative立法提案权, indemnification补偿。答案选 BD。注:这里 restitution和 indemnification是干扰项,同表示 “补偿 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前 后同义重复。空格与 statistical(统计的 )同义重复。classified分类的, demographic人口统计的, conjectural推测的, qualitative定性的, speculative推测的, sampling抽样的。答案选 BF。注:这里 conjectural和speculative是干扰项,同表示 “推测的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空

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