[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 Selecting not to stay in subordinate positions in large firms, some attorneys (i)_ seeking more (ii)_and independence elsewhere. 2 The kiwi birds wings are_: that is, they are rudiments of wings and serve no function. 3 Because all members of this organization are idealists, they (i)_any

3、assertion that political enterprises should be purely (ii)_. 4 The critic noted that the_tone that characterizes much of the writers work stands in stark contrast to his gentle dispositions. 5 Peter was (i)_without being (ii)_: he held fast to his beliefs but avoided arguing about them with others.

4、6 African American poet Lucille Clifton writes in a notably_style, achieving great impact in a few unadorned works. 7 Unlike some entertainers whose performances rarely vary, jazz great Louis Armstrong frequently (i)_during his performances, spontaneously (ii)_new phrasing in existing songs. 8 Not w

5、anting to speak (i)_Julia (ii)_the urge to announce her scientific finding until she had double-checked the data. 9 Some readers find the crime fiction of Patricia Highsmith to be (i)_because her protagonists are not always punished for their (ii)_. 10 People did not suddenly learn to use fire, but

6、did so slowly over time with countless advances offset by_ period. 11 Hoping to preserve natural habitats , conservationists lobbies for legislation that would _commercial development in these areas. 12 Because her new job required daily attendance, Joan was obliged to (i)_her formerly (ii)_lifestyl

7、e as a traveling musician. 13 As scientists at the Smithsonian have observed, the institutions range of scientific inquiry may be (i)_, but its financial resources are far less (ii)_. 14 As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly, the debate over shocking co

8、ntent in movies will likely_. 15 The authors love of harmonious and pleasing sounds was reflected in the_ phrases of her fiction. 16 The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to_. 17 The speaker announced that her primary focu

9、s would be on broad global concerns rather than on_issues. 18 The scientist warned that global warming might (i)_a dangerous (ii)_of some mosquito-borne disease, resulting in an increasing number of epidemics around the world. 19 The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were the era when Pueblo pott

10、ery was least likely to be (i)_and from which consequently , the fewest authentic examples (ii)_. 20 Some psychologists argue that a_of choices can be paralyzing, since too many options can impede meaningful selection. 21 His goal was to_the committees deliberations, and a measure of his success was

11、 the ease with which a decision was reached. 22 The Classical Age of Greece, 500 B.C. to 323 B.C., was characterized by contradictions : it was a mix of superstition and (i)_of (ii)_concepts and centuries-old traditions. 23 Celia Tomlinson personifies_: she overcame poverty, language barriers, and d

12、iscriminations to found, own, and operate her own engineering company. 24 The crude animated effects (i)_projected images from seventeenth-century lantern slides have now been recognized as (ii)_of modern film animation. 25 The_of impact craters on Venus suggests that erosion may have smoothed its s

13、urface over the past billion years. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 18答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best f

14、its the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 not取反,逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 selecting not to stay(选择不再留在 )同义重复。 resign辞职, persevere坚持不懈, acquiesce默许。答案选 A。第二空与 subordinate(隶属的 )反义重复。 conformity一致, autonomy独立自主, banality平庸。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 A, B 【试题解析】 that is说明前后同义重复。空格与 rudimen

15、ts(退化器官 )和 serve no function(没有作用 )同义重复。 degenerated退化的, vestigial退化的发育不全的, decorative装饰性的, invasive侵略性的, kinetic运动的, ostentatious卖弄炫耀的。答案选 AB。 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 Because说明前后同义重复。 idealists(理想主义者 )和 assertion(断言 )反义重复,所以第一空填入一个表示逻辑反义的词。 concede承认, condone宽恕, condemn谴责。答案选 C。第二空与 ideali

16、sts反义重复。 indulgent放纵的,pragmatic实用主义的, universal全体的。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 in stark contrast to说明前后反义重复。空格与 gentle dispositions(好脾气 )反义重复。 strident尖锐的, somber悲伤的, stoic冷静的,gracious亲切的, grating刺耳的, benign仁慈的。答案选 AE。注:这里 gracious和 benign是干扰项,同表示 “脾气好的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析

17、】 冒号说明前后同义重复; without取反。第一空与 held fast to(执着于 )同义重复。 resolute坚定的, haphazard无序的, sentimental感情用事的。 答案选 A。第二空与 avoided arguing about(避免就 争吵 )反义重复。 acquiescent默认的, polemical争论的, philanthropic博爱的。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 unadorned(朴素的 )同义重复。incantatory咒语的, economical节俭的, di

18、saffected不满的, unembellished朴素的, munificent慷慨的, unstinting慷慨的 。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 Unlike和 rarely取反。两空联动,同义重复;第一空与 vary(变化 )同义重复。 vocalize说, improvise即兴创作, deliberate权衡; bungle搞砸,introduce引入, rehearse彩排。答案选 BE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 Not取反。两空联动,反义重复;第一空与 double-checked(

19、重复检查 )反义重复。 harshly粗糙地, enthusiastically热情地, prematurely过早地;define定义, indulge纵容, suppress抑制。答案选 CF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 because说明前后同义重复。两空联动,第一空与 not always punished for their(ii)(并不总是因为 (ii)受到惩罚 )同义重复。 punished说明第二空应填入一个带有负面含义的词。 altruism利他主义, temperance节制,transgression违规。答案选 F。 immora

20、l不道德的, ethical道德的, redemptive救赎的。答案选 A。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 offset说明前后反义重复。空格与 advances(进步 )反义重复。recessive退步的, fertile肥沃的, accumulated增长的, contemplative沉思的,explosive爆炸的, regressive退步的。答案选 AF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 E, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 preserve(保护 )同义重复。 skimp节约, accommodate提供所需,

21、economize节约, diversify使多样化, arrest阻止, forestall预先阻止。答案选 EF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 as说明前后同义重复;逗号前的 required daily attendance(要求每日出勤 )与逗号后的 traveling musician(旅行音乐家 )反义重复,所以第一空体现 逻辑反义。 sedentary固定不动的, lavish挥霍浪费的, itinerant巡回的。答案选 F。relinquish放弃, perpetuate延续, glorify赞美。答案选 A。 【知识模块】 基础填空

22、13 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 but说明前后反义重复; less取反。两空联动,同义重复。predictable可预测的, vast巨大的, admirable值得敬佩的; extensive大量的,stable稳定的, limited有限的。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 14 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 as说明前后同义重复。 as后面接的内容是 “言论自由的支持者面对严格管理娱乐的人 ”,所以二者的对立冲突应该是很激烈的。 abate下降, escalate上升, mediate调停, wax上升, decline下降, conclude总结。答案选 BD

23、。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 A, D 【试题解析】 was reflected in说明前后同义重复。空格与 harmonious and pleasing(和谐 悦耳的 )同义重复。 mellifluous优美的, perfidious背信弃义的,bellicose好战的, euphonious悦耳的, sympathetic同情的, commiserative同情的。答案选 AD。注:这里 sympathetic和 commiserative是干扰项,同表示 “同情的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 sothat 说明前后同义重

24、复。空格与 respect(尊敬 )同义重复。exasperation恼怒, commiseration同情 , reverence崇敬, compassion怜悯,veneration崇敬, consternation惊恐。答案选 CE。注:这里 commiseration和compassion是干扰项,同表示 “同情 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 rather than说明前后反义重复。空格与 broad global(广阔的全球的 )反义重复。 parochial狭隘的, substantive本质的, disputatious好争论的,con

25、tentious好争论的, contemporary同时期的, insular孤立狭隘的。答案选AF。注:这里 disputatious和 contentious是干扰项,同表示 “好争论的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 resulting in说明前后同义重复。设空处 (i)a dangerous(ii)of与 increasing number of( 的数目变多 )同义重复。 precede先于 ,stimulate刺激, eliminate消灭; resurgence复苏, decline婉拒衰退,quarantine隔离。答案选 BD。 【

26、知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 from which consequently说明前后同义重复; least和 fewest取反。两空联动,同义重复。 discover发现, preserve保存, promote促进; survive存活, disappear消失, originate出现。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案】 C, F 【试题解析】 since说明前后同义重复。空格与 too many(太多 )同义重复。 nip少量, manifestation显然, plethora过量, modicum少量, misapplica

27、tion误用,surfeit过量。答案选 CF。注:这里 nip和 modicum是干扰项,同表示 “少量 ”,且与正确选项构成反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 B, C 【试题解析】 and说明前后同义重复。空格与 ease(轻易 )同义重复。 perplex使困惑, accelerate加速促进, facilitate加速促进, debilitate使衰弱, exacerbate使加剧, obfuscate使困惑。答案选 BC。注:这里 perplex和 obfuscate是干扰项,同表示 “使困惑 ”,且是正确选项的反义词。 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】

28、 B, F 【试题解析】 contradictions说明前后反义重复。第一空与 superstition(迷信 )反义重复。 intuition直觉, rationality理性, revelation揭露。答案选 B。第二空与centuries-old(古老的 )反义重复。 reputable声誉好 的, established确立的,revolutionary革命性的。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 23 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 she overcame poverty,language barriers, and discriminat

29、ions to found, own, and operateher own engineering company(她克服了贫穷、语言障碍和歧视,建立、控制并经营了她自己的工程公司 )同义重复。 indomitableness不屈不挠, nonchalance冷漠, circumspection谨慎, expediency权宜之计, prudence谨慎, tenacity坚持。答案选 AF。注:这里circumspection和 prudence是干扰项,同表示 “谨慎 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 animated effect和 lanter

30、n slides(幻灯片 )是同义重复,所以逻辑方向一致, afforded by获得, forestalled by领先, complemented by补充。答案选A。第二空前面提到 17世纪,后面提到现代电影, derivative衍生物, replica复制品, forerunner先驱。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 suggests说明前后同义重复。设空处 of impact craters与 have smoothed(磨平 )同义重复。 magnitude大量, pittance少量, spate大量,ruggedness表面粗糙, panoply全副武装, paucity少量。答案选 BF。注 :这里magnitude和 spate是干扰项,同表示 “大量 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空

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