[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷30及答案与解析.doc

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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as

2、a whole. 1 Like several other important advances in medicine, penicillin was a somewhat (i) _ discovery resulting from (ii)_combination of blind chance and technical expertise. 2 Author Luis Zalamea calls novel writing a_experience, one that cleanses him of feelings of rebellion and frustration. 3 T

3、he scientist was (i)_in her evaluation of her own research, choosing to analyze and report on seemingly (ii) _results as well as those that were more expected. 4 Writer John Worthen suggested that, in some cases, biographers should be (i)_, considering all available details rather than making (ii)_a

4、 first principle. 5 Grover Pease Osbornes 1893 economics treatise was remarkably_since it foresaw that technological advances would increase the availability of natural resources. 6 Due to the (i)_of architect Benjamin Banneker, the remarkable street plan for Washington, D.C., that had nearly been a

5、bandoned was (ii)_and carried out. 7 Because marine algae indirectly remove atmospheric carbon dioxide, a major (i) _in marine algae populations might result in(ii)_levels of carbon dioxide. 8 Keatss poetry was called_by those critics who noted that he indulged in sensuous imagery and luxuriant dict

6、ion. 9 Even when offstage, the acting troupe exhibited the_behavior usually associated with histrionic temperaments. 10 Danieele was easily the most_of her classmates, rarely willing to compromise or even listen to others pleas. 11 Marie Curie is_among female Nobel Prize winners: she alone has been

7、honored in two different fields. 12 John Updikes literary (i)_was (ii)_: it included novels, short stories, essays, poetry, criticism, childrens books, and more. 13 While most pets are relatively_in a veterinarians office, occasionally vets have to treat more aggressive animal patients. 14 Biodemogr

8、apher S. Jay Olshansky regards commercial products that promise to stop aging as (i)_, arguing that while these nostrums might possibly (ii)_some of agings superficial manifestations, they cannot touch the process at its core. 15 Rosario_on the problem at length, but no amount of extended reflection

9、 could provide her with a satisfactory solution. 16 Because Russell was such a memorable and (i)_public speaker, many people mistook his ability to talk about a wide range of topics for genuine (ii)_. 17 Dave Anderson, founder of a national restaurant chain, promotes_, encouraging others to start th

10、eir own businesses. 18 The English monarch Elizabeth I may have wanted the miniature portraits of herself and her disgraced mother kept secret, since they were_her ring. 19 Aware that his partys (i)_ image was a direct result of its distasteful polices, the candidate espoused a kinder, more (ii)_pol

11、itical platform. 20 Edgars_at having bungled the simple assignment was clear from|his trembling lips and averted eyes. 21 While many educators have hailed the new documentary about climate change as a (i)_for teachers interested in engaging their students on the issue, such enthusiasm is far from (i

12、i)_. 22 Fermats last theorem has been called the most (i)_problem in all mathematics: for over 350 years, the conjecture (ii)_mathematicians, until it was finally proven in 1995. 23 The lifestyle of modern-dance pioneer Isadora Duncan was considered_, since it was marked by unconventional behavior a

13、nd attitudes. 24 The normally (i) _ Mr. Bell was uncharacteristically (ii)_in discussing the film in an interview last week. 25 Danas colleagues complained that she was both (i)_and (ii) _: she spoke condescendingly and talked about herself too much. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 30答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions

14、: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 resulting from说明前后同义

15、重复。两空联动,同义重复。progressive进步的, untimely时间不恰当的, accidental意外的; favorable有利的, unlucky不幸的, reliable可靠的。答案选 CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 D, E 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 cleanses him of feelings of rebellion and frustration(将他从反抗和挫折的情感中解脱出来 )同义重复。subliminal下意识的, acerbic酸涩的, stupefying令人惊奇的, cathartic令人舒畅的, releasin

16、g令人舒畅的, corrosive腐蚀性的。答案选 DE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 第二空与 more expected(被期望更多的 )反义重复。 aberrant异常的, embryonic基 本的, quotidian平凡的。答案选 D。 deferential恭敬的,myopic缺乏远见的, meticulous极为谨慎的。答案选 C。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。两空联动,反义重复;第二空与considering all available details(考虑到所有可能的细节 )反

17、义重复。 forthright直率的, cynical愤世嫉俗的, inclusive综合性的; selection精选, incrimination归罪, drudgery苦差事。答案选 CD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 5 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 since说明前后同义重复。空格与 foresaw(预见 )同义重复 .prescient有远见的, accessible可以理解的, naive幼稚的, influential有影响力的,intelligible可以理解的, prophetic有远见的。答案选 AF。注:这里 accessible和intelligible是干扰项,

18、同表示 “可以理解的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 6 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 Due to说明前后同义重复; and说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复;第二空与 carried out(实施 )同义重复。 artistry艺术才能, persistence坚持, pessimism悲观; reject拒绝, substitute替代, revive再获新生。答案选BF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 7 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 result in说明前后同义重复; remove取反。两空联动,反义重复 reduction减少, transformation转 变, e

19、xplosion激增; perceptible可察觉的, elevated升高的, stabilized稳定的。答案选 AE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 8 【正确答案】 A, B 【试题解析】 空格与 indulged in sensuous imagery and luxuriant diction(沉溺于感官的意象和华丽的措辞 )同义重复。 voluptuous满足感官的, luscious满足感官的, sheepish羞怯的, presumptuous傲慢的, pedantic迂腐的, imperious傲慢的。答案选 AB注:这里 presumptuous和 imperious是干扰项

20、,同表示 “傲慢的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 9 【正确答案】 B, C 【试题解析】 associated with说明前后同义重复。空格与 histrionic(戏剧的 )同义重复。 pessimistic悲观的, melodramatic戏剧性的, exaggerated戏剧性的,judicious明智的, insensitive麻木的, torpid麻木的 . 答案选 BC.注:这里insensitive和 torpid是干扰项 ,同表示 “麻木的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 10 【正确答案】 D, F 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复; rarely取反。空格与 willi

21、ng to compromise or even listen to otherspleas(愿意妥协,或者哪怕是听听别人的请求 )反义重复。 submissive顺从的, deferential顺从的, loquacious话多的, obdurate固执的, rapacious贪婪的, mulish固执的。答案选 DF。注:这里 submissive和deferential是干扰项,同表示 “顺从的 ”,且与正确选项构成反义重复。 【知识模块】 基础填空 11 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与 alone(独自 )同义重复。 unique独特的, unsun

22、g未被歌颂的, nameless匿名的, resigned顺从的, anonymous匿名的, distinctive独特的。答案选 AF。注:这里 nameless和 anonymous是干扰项,同表示 “匿名的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 12 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。设空处 (i)_was(ii)_与 it included novels, short stories, essays, poetry, criticism, childrens books, and more(它包括长篇小说、短篇小说、短文、诗歌、评论文章、儿童文学等等 )同义重复。

23、output作品, fame名誉, calamity大灾难; limited有限的, diverse多样的, generic一般的。答案选 AE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 13 【正确 答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 While说明前后反义重复。空格与 aggressive(攻击性的 )反义重复。fastidious挑剔的, tractable温顺的, surreptitious秘密的, docile温顺的,clandestine秘密的, minuscule微小的。答案选 BD。注:这里 surreptitious和clandestine是干扰项,同表示 “秘密的 ”. 【知识模块】 基础填空

24、 14 【正确答案】 C, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。第二空与 stop(停止 )同义重复 。 forestall预先阻止, enhance加强, elude闪躲。答案选 D。第一空与 arguing后面的宾语从句 (虽然这些假药可能能够阻止衰老的一些表面现象,但是不可能触及衰老这个过程的核心 )同义重复。 prosperity繁荣, foreshadowing预兆, quackery假药。答案选 C。 【知识模块】 基础填空 15 【正确答案】 E, F 【试题解析】 but说明前后同义重复; no amount of取反。空格与 reflection(深思熟虑 )同义重复。

25、collaborate协作, conspire阴谋策划, expound解释,expostulate告诚, ruminate思索, meditate思索。答案选 EF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 16 【正确答案】 A, F 【试题解析】 Because说明前后同义重复; mistook取反。两空联动,同义重复; mistook取反,体现在 genuine上,第二空与 ability to talk about awide range of topics(谈论宽泛话题的能力 )同义重复。 adroit熟练的, uncharismatic没有魅力的, enervating衰弱的; inquisit

26、iveness善于调查, diffidence不自信, erudition博学。答案选 AF。 【知识模块】 基础填空 17 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与 start their own businesses(自己创业 )同义重复 charity慈善, enterprise企业精神, patronage保护,entrepreneurship企业精神, connoisseurship专家, philanthropy慈善。答案选BD。注 :这里 charity和 philanthropy是干扰项,同表示 “慈善 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 18 【正确答案】

27、 A, D 【试题解析】 since说明前后同义重复。空格与 kept secret(保密 )同义重复。conceal within隐藏于 , carve upon在 上雕刻, display beside在 边上呈现, ensconce in隐藏于 , sculpt upon在 上雕刻, shelter from保护 。答案选 AD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 19 【正确 答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 a direct result of说明前后同义重复;逗号说明前后反义重复。第一空与 distasteful(令人不快的 )同义重复。 affable和蔼的, harsh令人不快的,altr

28、uistic无私的。答案选 B。第二空与 kind(友善的 )同义重复。 malicious恶意的, phlegmatic冷漠的, benevolent乐善好施的。答案选 F。 【知识模块】 基础填空 20 【正确答案】 D, E 【试题解析】 was clear from说明前后同义重复。空 格与 trembling lips and averted eyes(颤抖的嘴唇和闪避的眼神 )同义重复 smugness沾沾自喜, cunning欺骗, surreptitiousness鬼鬼祟祟, chagrin沮丧, disquietude焦虑, stealth鬼鬼祟祟。答案选 DE。 【知识模块

29、】 基础填空 21 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 such表示指代,前后同义重复。第一空与 enthusiasm(热情 )同义重复。 hindrance妨碍, boon福利, harbinger预言者答案选 B。 unclear不清楚的,universal普遍的, uninformed无知的 . 答案选 E 【知识模块】 基础填空 22 【正确答案】 B, F 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。两空联动,同义重复。 banal陈腐的,vexing困扰人的, facile容易的; marginalize故意轻视, assuage平息, stymie困扰。答案选 BF。 【知识模块】 基

30、础填空 23 【正确答案】 E, F 【试题解析】 since说明前后同义重复。空格与 unconventional(反传统的 )同义重复。 equestrian骑马的, abstemious节俭的, nonchalant冷漠的, perfunctory冷漠的, bohemian反传统的, nonconformist反传统的。答案选 EF。注:这里nonchalant和 perfunctory是干扰项,同表示 “冷漠的 ”。 【知识模块】 基础填空 24 【正确答案】 B, D 【试题解析】 uncharacteristically说明前后反义重复。两空联动,反义重复。inscrutable不

31、可思议的, voluble话多的, reserved话少的; cryptic为保持神秘而话少的, upbeat乐观的, pragmatic务实的。答案选 BD。 【知识模块】 基础填空 25 【正确答案】 A, E 【试题解析】 冒号说明前后同义重复。第一空与 condescendingly(高傲地 )同义重复。 patronizing高傲的, sympathetic同情的, timid不自信的。答案选 A.第二空与 talked about herself too much(太过自说自话 )同义重复 . attentive殷勤的,boastful自吹自擂的, dejected垂头丧气的。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空

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