[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 15及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 1 Chemistry plays an important part in our life. The 【 1】 _ of a clock, the clothes we wear, and our leather
3、 shoes are all made 【 2】 _. The water we drink is chemically purified. The glass and 【 3】 _ of the mirror, the manufacturing of light bulbs, the paint and plaster on our walls require chemistry. The cooking, digestion and assimilation of the food are all chemical 【 4】 _ The construction of an automo
4、bile may require many kinds of chemically made 【 5】 _ Chemistry and its 【 6】 _ have helped us to live longer. The science of medicine also 【 7】 _ heavily upon chemistry. And with 【 8】 _ and antiseptics, surgery is no longer crude and limited. Our increasing knowledge of the chemical 【 9】 _ that take
5、 place in the human body results in great strides in modern medicine. Fortunately, most of us do not need a profound knowledge of chemistry, but some understanding of chemistry should be a part of the 【 10】 _ of every educated person. 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10
6、 【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.
7、Now listen to the interview. 11 Old Fred does something stupid because _. ( A) he has some mental problems ( B) he is too old to know what he is doing ( C) he wants to have a good Christmas ( D) he has got into the habit of stealing 12 British police are not armed. The average policeman _. ( A) does
8、nt really think about it ( B) dislike it very much ( C) worries about it greatly ( D) wants a reform 13 The interviewee feels that the English people love _. ( A) violence ( B) compromise ( C) forearms ( D) police 14 Once a man _. ( A) threatened the police ( B) took some hostages ( C) robbed a bank
9、 ( D) locked himself in a house 15 What was the most important factor in solving that mans problem? ( A) Power. ( B) Skill. ( C) Patience. ( D) Weapons. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow
10、. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 What did Yasukuni shrine claim? ( A) It claimed that the 40 Class-A war criminals were no longer war criminals in Japan. ( B) It claimed that the Far East Sentence was not just. ( C) The war criminals should be
11、no longer regarded as criminals. ( D) The government should not grant pensions to criminals. 17 Which statement was not true? ( A) Japan had revised related laws to grant pension to the family of these convicted war criminals. ( B) Some people at home and abroad called Yasukuni to establish new memo
12、rial to separate war criminals from ordinary war dead ( C) Koizumi took office in 2001. ( D) Yasukuni hadnt make response to the call of separating war criminals from ordinary dead. 18 What can you learn about Yasukuni from the news? ( A) Japans Prime Minister pays annual visit to it ( B) It is urgi
13、ng Japanese politicians to continual visits ( C) Many Asian country strongly protest establish new memorial for the war dead ( D) Koizumi is in favor of separating the war criminals from ordinary dead 19 Which one is not true according to the content of the news? ( A) This was the first congressiona
14、l visit to the prison. ( B) The lawmakers ate the same launch given to detainees. ( C) A Sonata delegation was visiting next weekend. ( D) The prison was under criticism this spring. 20 The lawmakers feared _. ( A) terrorists among the detainees could not be found out. ( B) interrogators in the pris
15、on would abused and tortured the detainees. ( C) the White House and Pentagon wouldnt improve the conditions there. ( D) the United States image was hurt because of the prison. 21 Eliots interested in poetry in about 1902 with the discovery of Romantic. He had recalled how he was initiated into poet
16、ry by Edward Fitzgeralds Omar Khayyam at the age of fourteen. “It was like a sudden conversion“, he said, an “overwhelming introduction to a new world of feeling.“ From then on, till about his twentieth year of age (1908), he took intensive courses in Byron, Shelley, Keats, Tennyson, Rossetti and Sw
17、inburne. It is, no doubt, a period of keen enjoyment. At this period, the poem, or the poetry of a single poet, invades the youthful consciousness and assume complete possession for a time. The frequent result is an outburst of scribbling which we may call imitation. It is not deliberate choice of a
18、 poet to mimic, but writing under a kind of daemonic possession by one poet. Thus, the young Eliot started his career with a mind preoccupied by certain Romantic poets. His imitative scribbling survives in the Harvard Eliot Collection, a part of which is published as Poems Written in Early Youth. “A
19、 Lyric“ (1905), written at Smith Academy and Eliots first poem ever shown to anthers eye, is a straightforward and spontaneous overflow of a simple feeling. Modeled on Ben Johnson, the poem expresses a conventional theme, and can be summarized in a single sentence: since time and space are limited,
20、let us love while we can. The hero is totally self-confident, with no Prufrockian self-consciousness. He never thinks of retreat, never recognizes his own limitations, and never experiences the kind of inner struggle, which will so blight the mind of Prufrock. “Song: When we came home across the hil
21、l“ (1907), written after Eliot entered Harvard College, achieved about the same degree of success. The poem is a lovers mourning of the loss of love, the passing of passion, and this is done through a simple contrast. The flowers in the field are blooming and flourishing, but those in his lovers wre
22、ath are fading and withering. The point is that, as flowers become waste then they have been plucked, so love passes when it has been consummated. The poem achieves an effect similar to that of Shelleys “when the lamp is shattered“. The form, the dictation and the images are all borrowed. So is the
23、carpe diem theme. In “Song: The Moonflower Opens“ (1909), Eliot makes the flower-love comparison once more and complains that his love is too cold-hearted and does not have “tropical flowers/ With scarlet life for me“. In these poem, Eliot is not writing in his own right, but the poets who possessed
24、 him are writing through him. He is imitating in the usual sense of the word, having not yet developed his critical sense. It should not be strange to find him at this stage so interested in flowers: the flowers in the wreath, this mornings flowers, flowers of yesterday, the moonflower which opens t
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