[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷338及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 338及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 Dangers of Using Computer Terminals Undoubtedly, the computer has greatly increased human beings working
3、capacity and intellectual capacity, but it also poses dangers to its users. The problems caused by the use of computers: a. more frequent incidence of abnormity during 【 1】 _ 【 1】 _ b. increased stress and 【 2】 _to vision, worsening short, sight 【 2】 _ and an itching of the face. To solve this probl
4、em, one should take a rest from time to time and place computers at a location where there is 【 3】 _ 【 3】_ light and something else to look at. c. constipation resulting from long periods of sedentary 【 4】 _ 【 4】 _ d. 【 5】 _due to crouching over an inconveniently positioned 【 5】 _ keyboard. e. a sen
5、se of 【 6】 _owing to having puzzled over a problem too 【 6】 _ long. Precautions computer users are advised to take: Firstly, to make sure that there is an alternative source of light from that of the 【 7】 _itself. 【 7】 _ Secondly, to rest their eyes frequently. In addition, to make sure the screen i
6、s properly 【 8】 _ 【 8】 _ Finally, to make sure that you are sitting in a comfortable position, to get up 【 9】 _and go out into the fresh air occasionally. Sitting still for 【 9】_ hours is likely to cause thrombosis and 【 10】 _ 【 10】 _ 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10
7、 【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.
8、Now listen to the interview. 11 What is essential for a good interviewer? ( A) Professional knowledge. ( B) Experience in the area. ( C) Curiosity about interviews. ( D) Enthusiasm about the job. 12 Why should Michael match the interview back to tell whether its been a good one? ( A) Because he isnt
9、 confident enough in himself. ( B) Because he usually is too indulged in the interview to be aware of his own performance. ( C) Because television interview is often more interesting than it actually is. ( D) Because television interview depends much on the way the director shoots it. 13 How does Mi
10、chael manage to bring out the best in people? ( A) By communicating with them in advance. ( B) By great sense of humor during the interview. ( C) By doing thorough research into them in advance. ( D) By asking thought-provoking questions. 14 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Michael wh
11、en he is doing interviews? ( A) He always sticks to his list of questions. ( B) He often finds interviewees talk about something that hes not really thought about. ( C) He sometimes lets the interviewee direct the flow of conversation. ( D) He doesnt have a list of questions at all. 15 What does Mic
12、hael think of a career as an interviewer? ( A) Its a good job for young people with talent, ambition and energy. ( B) Talent plays the most important role in the career. ( C) One has to pass several examinations to pursue a career as an interviewer. ( D) It sometimes can be very boring. SECTION C NE
13、WS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 Apple was the first to make popular _. ( A) Windows operating system ( B) a
14、graphical user interface ( C) the use of icons ( D) the use of personal computer 17 When did Apple started to sell shares to the public? ( A) In 1980. ( B) In 1984. ( C) In 1976. ( D) In 1986. 18 When did Apple released the first Macintosh? ( A) In 1981. ( B) In 1982. ( C) In 1984. ( D) In 1994. 19
15、According to the findings by the American researchers, what is of help in relieving patients pain and worry? ( A) Brain. ( B) Skin. ( C) Medicine. ( D) A sharp needle. 20 Magnetic resonance imaging devices can show _. ( A) dependence on illegal drugs ( B) targeted points on the body ( C) the change
16、in the flow of blood ( D) whether a patient can be treated by acupuncture 20 An ideal college should be a community, a place of close, natural, intimate association, not only of the young men who are its pupils and novices in various lines of study, but also of young men with older men, with veteran
17、s and professionals in the great undertaking of learning, of teachers with pupils, outside the classroom as well as inside it. No one is successfully educated within the walls of any particular classroom or laboratory or museum; and no amount of association, however close and familiar and delightful
18、, between mere beginners can ever produce the sort of enlightenment which the young lad gets when he first begins to catch the infection of learning. The trouble with most of our colleges nowadays is that the faculty of the college live one life and the undergraduates quite a different one. They con
19、stitute two communities. The life of the undergraduates is not touched with the personal influence of the teachers: life among the teachers is not touched by the personal impressions which should come from frequent and intimate contact with undergraduates. This separation need not exist, and, in the
20、 college of the ideal university, would not exist. It is perfectly possible to organize the life of our colleges in such a way that students and teachers alike will take part in it; in such a way that a perfectly natural daily intercourse will be established between them; and it is only by such an o
21、rganization that they can be given real vitality as places of serious training, be made communities in which youngsters will come fully to realize how interesting intellectual work is, how vital, how important, how closely associated with all modern achievement-only by such an organization that stud
22、y can be made to seem part of life itself. Lectures often seem very formal and empty things; recitations generally prove very dull and unrewarding. It is in conversation and natural intercourse with scholars chiefly that you find how lively knowledge is, how it ties into everything that is interesti
23、ng and important, how intimate a part it is of everything that is “practical“ and connected with the world. Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful by association with men who think. The present and most pressing problem of our university authorities is to
24、 bring about this vital association for the benefit of the novices of the university world, the undergraduates. Classroom methods are thorough enough; competent scholars already lecture and set tasks and superintend their performance; but the life of the average undergraduate outside the classroom a
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