1、专业英语八级（从句误用类改错）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING its money. Since the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go around. 7 Placed in an orbiting satellite, the clock could broadcast its time readings to a ground station, which they would be compared with the readings on a similar model. 8
2、 Adult although he is, he hasnt learned to curb his temper. 9 Barry had an advantage over his mother since that he could speak French. 10 Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives and so is stress. 11 Jumping spiders are the only animals which are known to use it, but a camera with a good
3、 lens demonstrates the same principle keeping a persons face sharp in the foreground while blurring out the trees in the background. 12 It is one of six high-needs schools that the graduate students will hold residencies while pursuing their degrees and may end up full-time. 13 Im looking to find te
4、achers can bring the exterior world into the classroom, take their kids outside the building, to really learn how to analyze, and hopefully get involved with science because of the experience theyve had. 14 They are probably hesitating so they need to plan security measures to protect corporate devi
5、ces. 15 You may have heard the rumor Perry is doing better in his campaign performances lately. 16 I went on a hunger strike for two years because no one would tell me that why I was being imprisoned. 17 The reason is because small studies generate a wide variety of results, and those studies that g
6、enerate boring results or results contrary to what their authors predicted are either never submitted for publication or rejected. 18 Among the cars, which total value the police estimated at $4.8 million, was a Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe and a pink 1959 Cadillac. 19 There appears to be a gr
7、oss misunderstanding of the nature of climate change science among those who have attempted to discredit it. 20 These story books are written in such easy English that my 3-year-old daughter can understand. 专业英语八级（从句误用类改错）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Pr
8、oofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in t
9、he blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 【正确答案】 that which 【试题解析】 关系代词前有介词，不能使用 that，必须用 which。 【知识模块】 从句误用 2 【正确答案】 whatever what 【试题解析】 no matter what相当于 whatever，引导让步状语从句。本句的意思是：无论发生什么事，我们决心尽力使实验成功。 【知识模块】
10、 从句误用 3 【正确答案】 After Since 【试题解析】 因为后面用的是完成时。 after强调 两个动作发生的先后顺序，通常不用完成时。 【知识模块】 从句误用 4 【正确答案】 them whom 【试题解析】 此句主句为 The woman is very proud of her three sons，后半句只能处理为定语从句，应用关系代词 whom而非人称代词 them。 【知识模块】 从句误用 5 【正确答案】 that what 【试题解析】 that充当关系代词引导定语从句时应放在名词先行词之后，但此处缺少先行词，故采用 what， what用法等同于先行词 +关系代
11、词。 【知识模块】 从句误用 6 【正确答案】 since 一 but 【试题解析】 该句子与前面两个句子在意义和逻辑上是转折关系，而 since只能引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句，不能单独成句。 【知识模块】 从句误用 7 【正确答案】 which where 【试题解析】 从句中并不缺少主语和宾语，关系代词指代的先行词 station在 从句中只能充当状语，应当用关系副词 where。 【知识模块】 从句误用 8 【正确答案】 although as 【试题解析】 although引导的让步从句不需要倒装， as引导的让步从句可采用倒装，如 young as he is 。 【知识模块】
12、 从句误用 9 【正确答案】 since in 【试题解析】 since引导的原因从句不必用 that引导，而且 since引导的原因从句含有 “既然 ” 的意思，往往是说话双方都已知道的情况，如： Since we are all here， lets start the class此处原因应当用 because或 in that引导，说明未知的原因。 【知识模块】 从句误用 10 【正确答案】 and一 / 【试题解析】 as引导的句子作状语，并非完整的句子，可以直接跟主句，而不需要用 and连接并列句。 【知识模块】 从句误用 11 【正确答案】 which that 【试题解析】 限制
13、性定语从句的先行词 animals有 the only作为前置定语时，关系代词只能使用 that。 【知识模块】 从句误 用 12 【正确答案】 that where 【试题解析】 限制性定语从句的先行词为 schools。从句中缺少地点状语，需要用关系副词 where引导，而不是关系代词 that。 【知识模块】 从句误用 13 【正确答案】 can一 who 【试题解析】 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当主语时不能省略，且先行词为teachers，指人，故用 who。 【知识模块】 从句误用 14 【正确答案】 so because 【试题解析】 本句的意思是：他们可能犹豫不决，因为他们 需
14、要制定安全的措施来保证公司设备的安全。由此可见主句是结果，从句是原因，原因状语从句应该由 because来引导。 【知识模块】 从句误用 15 【正确答案】 Perry that 【试题解析】 先行词 rumor后面跟的是同位语从句，引导词 that不能省略。本句的意思是：你可能已经听到谣言了， Perry近来在竞选巾的表现越来越好了。 【知识模块】 从句误用 16 【正确答案】 that / 【试题解析】 why可以引导名词从句，作 tell的宾语，不需要使用 that。 【知识模块】 从句误用 17 【正确答案】 because that 【试题解析】 because不能引导名词从句作为系
15、动词的表语。 【知识模块】 从句误用 18 【正确答案】 which whose 【试题解析】 total value是属于 cars的，表示那些车的总价值，因此要用表示所有格的关系代词 whose。 【知识模块】 从句误用 19 【正确答案】 who that 【试题解析】 those是指示代词，作定语从句先行词时，必须和关系代词 that配合使 用。类似的不定代词还有 something， anything， nothing， little， few,all，much等。 【知识模块】 从句误用 20 【正确答案】 that as 【试题解析】 先行词 English由 such修饰，必须用 as作关系代词，是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 从句误用
