1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 286及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Today, I am going to identify some typical research problems and also share with you the solutions to these problems. The firs
3、t problem is【 T1】 _. Sometimes you spend a lot of time researching your subject, but cannot devise【 T2】 _. You are doing a lot of preparatory work, reading or gathering information, but you are unable to focus your ideas or come up with a topic you think will be【 T3】 _. In cases like this, you can t
4、ry making a 【 T4】 _of your notes, or try to extract from your information those aspects of your subject which interest you most Have a look at some other examples of research【 T5】 _.Remember that you can change your chosen topic later if necessary. Its often better to make a start with something【 T6
5、 _, rather than not make a start at all. The second problem is. 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 6 To guide you through the practice, lets start with the basic questions about abstract. First of all, what is a descriptive abstract? A descriptive abstract is the【 T1】 _ you have alread
6、y completed or work you are proposing. It is not the same thing as the introduction to your work. The abstract should give readers a short, concise【 T2】_ as a whole not just how it starts. Remember that the readers of your abstract will sometimes【 T3】 _, so in this short document you need to give th
7、em【 T4】_ of your work. If you are writing an abstract as a proposal for your research in other words, as a request for permission to write a paper the abstract serves to predict the kind of paper【 T5】 _. Secondly, whats different about a conference paper or informative abstract? A conference abstrac
8、t is one you submit to have your paper considered for【 T6】 _ at a professional conference. Its length will be specified by the conference organizer but will rarely be more than 500 words. 7 【 T1】 8 【 T2】 9 【 T3】 10 【 T4】 11 【 T5】 12 【 T6】 12 There are a few differences in the organization of memoran
9、dums and letters. Memorandums and letters differ somewhat in【 T1】 _. “To“ and “From“ replace a letters inside address and【 T2】 _, for example. Further, letters are usually sent outside the organization, while memorandums are usually internal messages. As internal messages, memorandums tend to be mor
10、e informal, and【 T3】 _ than their letter counterparts. One survey of 800 business people showed they spent from【 T4】 _ of their time writing memorandums. There must be a lot of executives overwhelmed by the number of memorandums they receive. As a result, competition for【 T5】 _ places importance on
11、directness and clarity in memorandums. So perhaps even more so than with letters. Memorandums should start with【 T6】 _ early in the message. Memorandums also need special【 T7】 _: keep paragraphs short, much like newspaper articles. Computers increasingly aid mid- and upper-level managers who prepare
12、 their own memorandums without【 T8】 _. If you prepare your own correspondence, realize the importance of dating your messages. Knowing precisely when. 13 【 T1】 14 【 T2】 15 【 T3】 16 【 T4】 17 【 T5】 18 【 T6】 19 【 T7】 20 【 T8】 专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 286答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear
13、a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may
14、use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 【知识模块】 听力填空 1 【正确答案】 making a start 【知识模块】 听力填空 2 【正确答案】 a thesis or a proposal 【知识模块】 听力填空 3 【正确答案】 original or fruitful 【知识模块】 听力填空 4 【正确答案】 digest 【知识模块】 听力填空 5 【正确答案】 in the same subject area 【知识模块】 听力填
15、空 6 【正确答案】 half-formed 【知识 模块】 听力填空 【知识模块】 听力填空 7 【正确答案】 summary of work 【知识模块】 听力填空 8 【正确答案】 snapshot of the work 【知识模块】 听力填空 9 【正确答案】 not read the paper as a whole 【知识模块】 听力填空 10 【正确答案】 an overall picture 【知识模块】 听力填空 11 【正确答案】 you hope to write 【知识模块】 听 力填空 12 【正确答案】 presentation 【知识模块】 听力填空 【知识模块
16、 听力填空 13 【正确答案】 appearance 【知识模块】 听力填空 14 【正确答案】 signature block 【知识模块】 听力填空 15 【正确答案】 more direct 【知识模块】 听力填空 16 【正确答案】 21 to 38 percent 【知识模块】 听力填空 17 【正确答案】 the readers time 【知识模块】 听力填空 18 【正确答案】 a statement of the purpose 【知识模块】 听力填空 19 【正确答案】 visual treatment 【知识模块】 听力填空 20 【正确答案】 secretarial help 【知识模块】 听力填空
