1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 306及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Watching Movies in English I. One great advantage of English learners: Being able to watch【 T1】 _ in English【 T1】 _ since Holl
3、ywood is in America II. The【 T2】 _ for watching movies in English【 T2】 _ A. Watching a(n)【 T3】 _ version is better than a dubbed one【 T3】 _ B. Learning by input: watching movies getting lots of correct English sentences into your head 【 T4】 _ and making ones own sentences【 T4】 _ learning different t
4、hings from different input: books vs. movies: written English vs. spoken English learning informal and【 T5】 _ words from movies【 T5】 _ learning how【 T6】 _ pronounce words【 T6】 _ learning to understand spoken English III. How to learn as much as possible A. You have more【 T7】 _ in watching movies tha
5、n in reading【 T7】 _ words occurring so quickly that dictionary doesnt help lots of words being required to understand a movie both spelling and【 T8】 _【 T8】 _ B. What to do when you dont understand some words stopping tape or DVD whenever you want 【 T9】 _ the sentences several times【 T9】 _ turning on
6、【 T10】 _【 T10】 _ a)problem: make people lazy b)reminder watching movies without them helps learning C. Watching with the help of【 T11】 _【 T11】 _ a list of explanations over 100 difficult sentences the【 T12】 _: read the explanations, and then watch movies【 T12】 _ not have to【 T13】 _【 T13】 _ D. Pay at
7、tention to interesting things: new words, phrases and【 T14】 _【 T14】 _ E. Use dictionary to learn interesting things F. Make a【 T15】 _ of new and interesting things【 T15】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T
8、15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second
9、pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. （ A） She has sold 15 million singles in the world. （ B） She was on the list of the 10 Most Influential Peopl
10、e. （ C） She didnt feel surprised to be the cover of TIME. （ D） She has earned a lot of titles in her life. （ A） New York City. （ B） A song. （ C） A radio program. （ D） A friend of hers. （ A） Destiny. （ B） Genes. （ C） Personality. （ D） Family. （ A） A waitress. （ B） A bartender. （ C） A dancer. （ D） A b
11、and player. （ A） Gagas music talent. （ B） Gagas early life. （ C） Gagas work experience. （ D） Gagas fame. （ A） Gagas grandmother was crying. （ B） Gagas mother was heartbroken. （ C） It made Gaga aimless. （ D） It broke the whole family down. （ A） They think Gagas performing style is unacceptable. （ B）
12、They think Gaga is not hard-working enough. （ C） They support Gaga in whatever she works hard at. （ D） They seem to be indifferent towards her works. （ A） Over-sized. （ B） Chic. （ C） Very costumed. （ D） outdated. （ A） Alter the stereotype of women. （ B） Improve womens social status. （ C） Bring back
13、the 70s and 80s fashion （ D） Attract more fans to replicate. （ A） Lady Gaga doesnt consider herself an icon. （ B） Lady Gaga has no siblings. （ C） All Gagas dresses are created by designers. （ D） Gaga creates things to avoid replicating. 专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 306答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section
14、you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically accept
15、able. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Watching Movies in English Hello, everyone. Todays lecture is about learning English by means of watching movies. English learners have a big advantage over learners of other language
16、s: Hollywood is in America and it makes English-language movies. So, if you know English and you like movies, why dont you watch movies in English? You can have fun and, at the same time, learn a lot of English. The first question we are going to answer is why watch movies in English. If you are a f
17、an of movies, you will notice that they are much better in the original. Watching a dubbed film will never be as good as watching the original version. Why? Because in the original version, the actors voices are real. Everything is just like the director imagined. Learning English by watching movies
18、 is learning by input. The learning process is similar. First you get lots of correct English sentences into your head. Then you can imitate them and you can make your own sentences. And isnt that why you are learning English to be able to make your own sentences? That is why watching movies is such
19、 a great way to learn English. Of course, there are important differences between movies and books. With books, you learn how native speakers write in English. With movies, you learn how they speak English. You learn what words they use. When speaking, native speakers use words and phrases that you
20、often wont find in a book. Spoken language is different from “book language“. In many movies, the dialogue is real spoken English. Movies also let you learn informal and slang words which are not yet in English dictionaries. You learn how they say these words. Movies let you improve your pronunciati
21、on, not only grammar and vocabulary. If you listen to Americans or Britons speaking English, you can learn to speak like them. You learn to understand spoken language. Movies are made for native speakers, not for learners of English. So the actors talk fast, just like native speakers talk in real li
22、fe. Then, the second question is how to learn as much as possible? You wont learn anything from the movie if you dont understand it. You probably wont enjoy it, either. This is one big problem with movies: They are much more difficult to understand than books. If you dont understand a word in a book
23、, you can simply look it up in a dictionary, because the word is written there. With a movie, you sometimes hear something, but you dont know what it is. Sometimes you dont even know if youve heard one word or two. There are other reasons why listening is more difficult than reading, and they all me
24、an one thing: If you want to understand a movie, you have to know a lot of English wordsand not only their spelling, but also their pronunciation. So, you may wonder What to do when you dont understand something? If you are playing the movie from tape or DVD, you can stop it whenever you dont unders
25、tand a sentence. You can then play the sentence many times and perhaps youll be able to understand all the words in the sentence. If you still dont understand a word or two, you can try to look them up in a dictionary. Most DVDs let you turn on subtitles. With subtitles, there is no problem with qui
26、ck or unclear dialogue everything is just written on the screen. It is also easy to look up difficult words in your dictionary, because you know their spelling. The problem with subtitles is that they make you lazy you stop listening and concentrate on reading. This is not good if you want to exerci
27、se your listening skills. Therefore, you should probably try to watch movies without subtitles. Turn subtitles on only if youre having a hard time understanding the sentences in the movie, and it doesnt help when you listen to them repeatedly. Moreover, the movie guides can help you when watching mo
28、vies. There is a great alternative to subtitles. ESL is a website which has “guides“ to popular movies. A guide is a list of over 100 difficult sentences from a movie with explanations. Now the most important thing: You first read the explanations: then you watch the movie. So, when youre watching t
29、he film, you already know the necessary vocabulary! We think this is the best strategy for watching movies, because: It feels great to understand a movie in the original! Its very, very motivating when you learn a word, and then the knowledge of this word lets you enjoy the movie. It gives you a lot
30、 of pleasure so you will want to learn more English vocabulary to understand even more. You dont have to stop the movie, or you have to stop it less frequently. You can simply watch it and enjoy it. A guide doesnt explain all the difficult sentences in the movie. But the explanations in the guide sh
31、ould be enough to help you understand whats happening in the movie. What else can you do to learn from movies more effectively? The same things that you should do when reading books. Pay attention to interesting things: new words, phrases, and grammar structures. Use your dictionary to learn about t
32、hese interesting things. You can stop the movie to look up difficult words. You can also write down all the interesting sentences, and look them up later. But do use your dictionary! Add these interesting things to SuperMemo. If there is an ESLnotes guide to the movie, you can add all the sentences
33、in the guide to your SuperMemo collection before watching the film. Later, you can also add the words that you have written down when watching the movie. To conclude, dont forget the interesting way watching movies to learn English in your daily life. Thanks. 【知 识模块】 听力 1 【正确答案】 movies lots of movie
34、s many movies 【试题解析】 讲座的主题是 learning English by means of watching movies(看电影学英文 )，开头提到了英语相比其他语言学习的优势，其中说到 “美国好莱坞生产英语影片 ”，对照问题，可知答案为 movies，也可以填入 lots of movies或 many movies。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 reasons 【试题解析】 讲座提 到，第一个问题就是要回答我们为什么要看英语电影。这里用 reasons可概括。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 original 【试题解析】 此题回答原文中第一个问题：
35、为什么要看英文电影，由 “看配音电影永远比不上看原声电影 ”，可知答案为 original。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 imitating them 【试题解析】 此题谈到看英文电影能获得语言输入和学习的过程，原文是 “然后你可以模仿 (imitate)并造句 ”题目是并列结构，要求填入的词与 making并列，注意 imitate是及物动词，后需接宾语，由此可知答案为 imitating them。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 slang 【试题解析】 此题回答看英语电影的益处。根据原文 “电影也让你学到了字典里还未出现的口语和俚语 (slang words)”，由此可
36、知答案为 slang。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 native speakers 【试题解析】 讲座提到，如果你听美国人或英国人讲英语，你就可以学习他们的说话方式。讲座中的 Americans or Britons可以概括为 native speakers。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 difficulty trouble 【试题解析】 录音材料提到看电影学习英文存在的困难，并认为 “这是一大问题：它们比书本难 (difficult)懂得多 ”，题目要求填入名词，可知答案为 difficulty trouble。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 pronunciat
37、ion 【试题解析】 此题是解释上一题中提到的所存在困难的原因，根据原文 “你必须懂许多英语单词 不仅包括拼写，还包括发音 (pronunciation)”，可知答案为pronunciation。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 replaying playing 【试题解析】 在听录音带或看 DVD时，遇到不懂的地方可以停下来，重复听。用动词 replay表达最合适，但是要注意题目设置规律，用 -ing形式。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 subtitles captions 【试题解析】 此题回答原文中的问题：如果看英文电影有不明白之处，应怎么办 ?录音中 提到 “许多 D
38、VD都配有字幕 (subtitles)”，可知答案为 subtitles或其近义词captions。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 movie guides movie instructions 【试题解析】 此题与上一题并列，继续回答问题，录音材料提到 “电影向导(movie guide)会在你看电影时给予帮助 ”，由此可知答案为 movie guides或 movie instructions。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 strategy most important thing 【试题解析】 讲座提到，现在最重要的事情是，在看电影之前先读介绍。因此空格可以填入原词
39、 most important thing，也可以填入 strategy一词，表明这是种方法策略。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 stop the movie 【试题解析】 根据空格前的否定词 not have to，在听录音时可以定位到 You dont have to stop the movie这一句。因此只需填 stop the movie。 【知识模块 】 听力 14 【正确答案】 grammar structures 【试题解析】 原文问，还有什么其他方法能更有效地通过看电影学习英文 ?录音中提到 “多留意有趣的部分：生词、词组以及语法结构 (grammar struct
40、ures)”，可知答案为 grammar structures。列举后的信息是常考之处，听音时应注意做笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 memo record note 【试题解析】 此题与上一题并列，其中录音提到 Add these interesting things to Super Memo，由此可知答案为 memo， record或 note。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO
41、parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to e
42、ach question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. 16 【听力原文】 M: On this, our 25th anniversary week here at CNN, were so excited to welcome Lady Gaga to LARRY KING LIVE. Shes the Grammy-winning singer, songwriter, musician, performance artist whose provocative videos
43、have been viewed more than one billion times online. Gaga, welcome. W: Thanks. M: Well, you have sold more than 15 million albums and 40 million singles worldwide. And “TIME“ magazine recently published this annual list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. And you were on the cover as on
44、e of those people. Were you surprised about that? W: Yes, of course. I was so surprised. I didnt even imagine that I would make the list at all. And I was so excited, and I am very blessed to have the wonderful fans that I do who voted for me. M: OK You were born Stefani why did you change your how
45、did you come up with Lady Gaga? W: Well, it was actually a nickname that some of my friends called me in New York. I was doing these performance art pop music pieces in the city. And they were a bit on the eccentric side I suppose. So people started to call me Gaga after the Queen song “Radio Gaga.“
46、 M: At what age growing up, Gaga, did you know that you wanted to be a performer? W: At my birth. I guess you could say its always been my destiny to be a performer. I used to perform even just in restaurants with my family or in the living room. But its been really a very exciting transition now th
47、at I get to do this for a living. And I just refuse to stop. M: Before you were a performer, did you have any other jobs? W: Yes, well, I was a waitress for many years. And a bartender. And I was a dancer briefly as well. I used to make a lot of money to pay for demos and flyers that I used to post
48、up all around the New York University area on the lower east side to get people to come see my shows. I got a job when I was 15 because my allowance was about $20 a week which in New York was impossible. So I used to waitress across the street from where I grew up. And I used to take all the money I made waitressing so that I could go watch jazz downtown. M: Wow. 1. According to the beginning of the interview, what do we know about Lady Gaga? 2. What is “Lady Gaga“ named after? 3. What makes Gaga want to be a performer? 4. Which job hadnt Gaga done before she became a performer? 5. What is
