[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The United States of America is the_country in the world in size. ( A) largest ( B) second largest ( C) third largest ( D)

2、 fourth largest 2 The United States of America is the_in the world in population. ( A) largest ( B) secondlargest ( C) thirdlargest ( D) fourthlargest 3 In the following rivers,_has been called the American Ruhr. ( A) the Mississippi River ( B) the Missouri River ( C) the Hudson River ( D) the Ohio

3、River 4 Of all the fifty states in the United States,_is the largest in area. ( A) California ( B) Texas ( C) Alaska ( D) New Mexico 5 _extend from the northern tip of Maine south-westward to Alabama. ( A) The Rocky Mountains ( B) The Appalachian Highlands ( C) The Coast Mountains ( D) The Blue Moun

4、tains 6 The Continental United States excludes_. ( A) Alaska and Hawaii ( B) Alaska and Rhode Island ( C) Texas and Florida ( D) Florida and Rhode Island 7 Hawaii is in the_Ocean. ( A) Atlantic ( B) Pacific ( C) Oceania ( D) Indian 8 The United States lies between two oceans,_to its east and_to its

5、west. ( A) the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean ( B) the Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific Ocean ( C) the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean ( D) the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean 9 The lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior are the largest group of freshwater lakes_. ( A) in the United State

6、s ( B) in North America ( C) in me Western Hemisphere ( D) in me world 10 The Continental Divide is formed in . ( A) the Appalachian Mountains ( B) the Rocky Mountains ( C) the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges ( D) me Coast Mountains 11 The two major tributaries of the Mississippi River are_. ( A) t

7、he Ohio River and the Colorado River ( B) the Missouri River and the Potomac River ( C) the Missouri River and the Ohio River ( D) the Columbia River and the St. Lawrence River 12 The longest river in the United States is_. ( A) the Mississippi River ( B) the Missouri River ( C) the Colorado River (

8、 D) the Columbia River 13 _lies between the Rockey Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. ( A) The Great Plains ( B) The Great Lakes ( C) The Grand canyon ( D) The Intermountain area 14 The Mississippi River from the source of its chief headstream to the Gulf of Mexico flows_long. ( A) 3,782 km (

9、B) 3,724 km ( C) over 6,000 km ( D) about 1,500 km 15 Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the worlds greatest continental rivers_. ( A) the Mississippi River ( B) the Ohio River ( C) the Hudson River ( D) the Columbia River 16 The Mississippi River, which is som

10、etimes called_, has played a vital role in the history of the United States. ( A) Old Man River ( B) Moon River ( C) Old Father River ( D) Mother of the United States 17 The Colorado and Columbia are two rivers of_. ( A) the Atlantic River System ( B) the Pacific River System ( C) the River System o

11、f the Gulf of Mexico ( D) the Arctic River System 18 The Missouri River runs 3,725 kilometers before it joins the Mississippi River at_. ( A) Pittsburgh ( B) St. Lawrence ( C) St. Louis ( D) Montana 19 The states of the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, are often divided into _geographical

12、 regions. ( A) four ( B) five ( C) six ( D) seven 20 Among the following rivers,_forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S. ( A) the Potomac River ( B) the Columbia River ( C) the Rio Grande River ( D) the Colorado River 21 Of the Great Lakes,_is the largest freshwater lake. ( A) Lake Mich

13、igan ( B) Lake Huron ( C) Lake Ontario ( D) Lake Superior 22 All the following rivers rise in the Rocky Mountains except_. ( A) the Missouri River ( B) the Colorado River ( C) the Columbia River ( D) the Rio Grande River 23 All the five lakes are shared by the United States and Canada except_. ( A)

14、Lake Superior ( B) Lake Michigan ( C) Lake Erie ( D) Lake Huron 24 Who were the first settlers of the New England Region? ( A) American Yankees. ( B) English Puritans. ( C) German farmers. ( D) Fishermen from Scandinavia. 25 The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a_with warm, dry s

15、ummers and moist winters. ( A) humid continental climate ( B) humid subtropical climate ( C) continental desert climate ( D) Mediterranean climate 26 The climate of the United States is mainly influenced by_. ( A) the Gulf Stream ( B) the Labrador Current ( C) the California Current and the Japan Cu

16、rrent ( D) all of the above 27 What helps make the Middle Atlantic States a major center of international trade? ( A) Large populations. ( B) Highly developed industries. ( C) Deepwater harbors. ( D) Rich mineral resources. 28 Among the following ocean currents that influence the climate of the U.S.

17、 over wide regions,_enters the Gulf of Maine. ( A) the Gulf Stream ( B) the Labrador Current ( C) the California current ( D) the Japan Current 29 The extremes of temperature often occur in the Midwest region because of the effect of_. ( A) the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges ( B) the Rocky Mountai

18、ns ( C) the Coast Mountains ( D) the Appalachian Mountains 30 All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except_. ( A) Yale University ( B) Harvard University ( C) Oxford University ( D) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 31 What is the leading commercial crop of the

19、South? ( A) Cotton. ( B) Tobacco. ( C) Sugar cane. ( D) Rice. 32 New England lies in_of the United States. ( A) the northern part ( B) the southern part ( C) the northeastern part ( D) the southeastern part 33 The nation s capital city Washington D.C and New York are located in_. ( A) the American W

20、est ( B) the Great Plains ( C) the Midwest ( D) the Middle Atlantic States 34 New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America, because_. ( A) it was the nations first industrial area ( B) it offers a number of commercial services to the rest of the country ( C) it was the chief center of t

21、he American War of Independence in 1776 ( D) it has many famous universities and colleges built early 35 The Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert are located in_of the United States. ( A) the Midwest ( B) the Pacific Coast States Region ( C) the Southwest ( D) the Rocky Mountains Region 36 The Middle

22、 Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because_. ( A) the nations capital city Washington D.C is located here ( B) the biggest city New York is located here ( C) megalopolis is located here ( D) all of the above 37 The Midwest is America s most important_area. ( A) agricultural ( B) ind

23、ustrial ( C) manufacturing ( D) mining industry 38 What helps make the Midwest Americas most important agricultural area? ( A) The humid continental climate and plentiful rainfall. ( B) The lowland with rich soil. ( C) The long growing season. ( D) All of the above. 39 _is known as the automobile ca

24、pital of the world. ( A) Chicago ( B) Detroit ( C) Toledo ( D) Cleveland 40 _is the largest city and_is the second largest city in the Pacific Coast States Region. ( A) San Francisco; Los Angeles ( B) Los Angeles; Seattle ( C) San Francisco; Seattle ( D) Los Angeles; San Francisco 41 The South now c

25、ontains_of the American textile industry. ( A) 90% ( B) 80% ( C) 0.7 ( D) 0.6 42 In the South_industry is the largest industry in the United States. ( A) automobile ( B) textile ( C) chemical ( D) iron and steel 43 _is the largest city of the Great Plains. ( A) Colorado ( B) Denver ( C) Cleveland (

26、D) Chicago 44 The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is_. ( A) Texas ( B) California ( C) Alaska ( D) Utah 45 _is the chief industry in the Rocky Mountains Region. ( A) Oil refining ( B) Missile industry ( C) Mining ( D) Tourism 46 _in north-western Arizona

27、is one of nations most impressive sights. ( A) Yellowstone National Park ( B) Rocky Mountain National Park ( C) Glacier National Park ( D) The Grand Canyon 47 What is Hawaiis most important industry? ( A) Ship-building. ( B) Fishing. ( C) Mining. ( D) Tourism. 专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART III G

28、ENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 3 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 4 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 5 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 6 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 7 【正确答案】 B 【知识

29、模块】 美国国家概况 8 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 9 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 10 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 11 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 12 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 13 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 14 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 15 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 18 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 19 【正

30、确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 20 【正 确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 21 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 22 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 23 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 24 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 25 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 26 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 27 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 28 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 29 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 30 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】

31、 美国国家概况 31 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 32 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 33 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 34 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 35 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 36 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 37 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 38 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 39 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 40 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 41 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 42 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 43 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 44 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 45 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 46 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 47 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况

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