[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The United States declared war on Germany on April 6,1917 because_. ( A) Germany refused to give up its submarine warfare

2、( B) Britain and France were exhausted by the war ( C) Germany was trying to get Mexico into the war against the United States ( D) all of the above 2 During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by_. ( A) Germany, France, and Japan ( B) France, Japan, and Britain ( C) Germany, Italy, and Br

3、itain ( D) Germany, Italy, and Japan 3 In the political area, the Progressive Movement wanted to_. ( A) improve the living conditions of the urban poor people ( B) reform the national government ( C) change election systems in city and State governments and check corruption ( D) check corruption in

4、city and state governments 4 The Paris Conference, which begun on Jan. 18, 1919, was dominated by the Big Four including_. ( A) the United States, the Soviet Union, China and Britain ( B) the United States, Britain, France, and Italy ( C) the United States, Britain, Germany, and Japan ( D) the Unite

5、d States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union 5 In 1913, the U.S. produced 38 million tons of steel, ranking first in the world with _coming second. ( A) Germany ( B) Britain ( C) France ( D) Italy 6 The Progressive Movement wanted to_in order to stop big business control. ( A) initiate strict gov

6、ernment regulations ( B) have the government fix prices ( C) break up all the big businesses ( D) do away with rebates 7 When WW I was over, for a period of time, there existed_in the country. ( A) a demand for patriotism ( B) a demand for uniformity ( C) a highly aggressive and intolerant nationali

7、sm ( D) all of the above 8 The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _and_conditions. ( A) economy; political ( B) social; political ( C) economy; social ( D) political; cultural 9 One of the contributions of Theodore Roosevelt as president was_. ( A) the banning

8、of child labor ( B) the giving of voting right to women ( C) in the field of natural conservation ( D) in urban renovation 10 In the United States, Klux Klan terrorized and attacked_. ( A) blacks ( B) all progressives ( C) Indians ( D) both A and B 11 _means that the government should merely preserv

9、e order and protect property, leaving the control over the economy to the business people. ( A) New Freedom ( B) New Deal ( C) Fourteen Points ( D) Laissez Faire 12 One of the contributions of Woodrow Wilson was_. ( A) natural conservation ( B) the construction of irrigation projects ( C) the settin

10、g-up of the Federal Reserve Board and twelve Federal Reserve Banks ( D) the introduction of tariff increase and a low income tax 13 One of the serious weaknesses in the American economy in the 1920s was_. ( A) instability of the banking system ( B) huge profits of big businesses ( C) tariff protecti

11、on ( D) monopoly price 14 _contributed to the government regulation of economic development by the active use of the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers. ( A) Herbert Hoover ( B) Theodore Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Franklin Roosevelt 15 The essence of the Paris Peace

12、Conference was_. ( A) to bring peace to Europe ( B) to carve up the colonies of the defeated countries and to get war compensation for the victors ( C) to settle the colonial problem of the Ottoman Empire ( D) to put the Fourteen Points into practice 16 _was the beginning of a long economic depressi

13、on in the U.S. ( A) The bankruptcy of banks ( B) Serious unemployment ( C) The stock market crash ( D) Farm foreclosures 17 _reduced the tariffs by 10% for the first time since the Civil War. ( A) Herbert Hoover ( B) Theodore Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Franklin Roosevelt 18 _typically repres

14、ented the world pattern between the two world wars. ( A) The Versailles Treaty System ( B) The Versailles Treaty System and the Washington Treaty System ( C) The collapse of the German, Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman colonial systems ( D) Both B and C 19 In 1932, in die depth of the depression, the

15、American people chose_as their next president who promised to get America out of me depression. ( A) Theodore Roosevelt ( B) Franklin D. Roosevelt ( C) Woodrow Wilson ( D) Herbert C. Hoover 20 In the official statement proclaiming American neutrality, President Wilson said that “we must be_in though

16、t as well as in action.“ ( A) impartial ( B) partial ( C) pro-Ally ( D) isolationist 21 Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested and sentenced to death because_. ( A) of their radical political views ( B) of their guilt of stealing $16,000 ( C) of their guilt of killing two people ( D) of their bad behavior

17、 22 As a result of WW I,_was not one of the defeated nations. ( A) Germany ( B) Austro-Hungary ( C) Ottoman ( D) Russia 23 The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s was first brought about by_ ( A) bank failures ( B) serious unemployment ( C) farm foreclosures ( D) the stock market cra

18、sh 24 A typical example of the intolerance was_. ( A) the October Revolution ( B) the Red Scare ( C) the KKK ( D) the Sacco 25 The aim of the New Deal measures was to_. ( A) help American people overcome any difficulty ( B) prevent further worsening of the unstable political situation ( C) stop bank

19、 failures ( D) save American democracy and the capitalist system 26 Most of the measures F. D.Roosevelt took in the first hundred days he was in the White House were to_. ( A) stop bank failures ( B) prevent radical actions in the United States ( C) prevent the further worsening of the economic situ

20、ation and lessen the personal sufferings of the people ( D) prevent further worsening of the unstable political situation 27 Many historians wrote the Sacco and Vanzetti died for their political views, their_. ( A) nationalism ( B) progressivism ( C) radicalism ( D) communism 28 Faced with the serio

21、us economic crisis the Hoover Administration_. ( A) refused to take strong government action ( B) took some effective measures ( C) asked for help ( D) did nothing 29 _personally directed the action by using the army to drive a few hundred WW I veterans out of the capital. ( A) President Hoover ( B)

22、 President Roosevelt ( C) President Wilson ( D) General McArthur 30 The three neutrality acts of the U.S. were aimed at_. ( A) getting the United States involved in the war ( B) helping the aggressors ( C) preventing the United States from being dragged into the war ( D) making the United States gai

23、n time to arm itself 31 The aim of President Roosevelt s New Deal was to “save American_“. ( A) economy ( B) politics ( C) society ( D) democracy 32 The bombing of the Pearl Harbor in 1941 was launched by_. ( A) Germany ( B) Japan ( C) Italy ( D) Spain 33 During the WW II, the first summit was held

24、at_in November 194 ( A) Berlin ( B) Potsdam ( C) Yalta ( D) Teheran 34 The most important issue in Anglo-American diplomacy after the Pearl Harbour Incident was_. ( A) the formation of a union ( B) the formulation of a grand strategy ( C) the opening of the Second Front ( D) the attitude towards the

25、 Soviet Union 35 Wartime American diplomacy largely was American diplomacy towards_. ( A) Germany and Italy ( B) Germany and Japan ( C) Britain and the Soviet Union ( D) Britain and France 36 The decision on setting-up of a world organization: the United Nations was made at_. ( A) the Yalta Conferen

26、ce ( B) the Potsdam Conference ( C) the Teheran Conference ( D) the Paris Conference 37 In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose_as their next president who promised a “new deal“ to get America out of the depression. ( A) Theodore Roosevelt ( B) Franklin D.Roosevelt ( C) Wo

27、odrow Wilson ( D) Herbert Hoover 38 American women did not have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment_. ( A) in the late 19th century ( B) under President Wilson ( C) under President Theodore Roosevelt ( D) in the 1920s under President Harding 39 The 1920s in the United States has be

28、en described as a period of_. ( A) cultural revival ( B) loss of purpose ( C) development in science and technology ( D) material success and frustration 40 The goal of Roosevelts New Deal was to_. ( A) save the American economic and political system ( B) change the American economic system ( C) wea

29、ken monopoly interests in America ( D) nationalize banks and financial institutions in America 41 In 1900, the United States ranked first in the world in the production of_. ( A) coal ( B) electricity ( C) oil ( D) wheat 42 During the Second World War, Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill met at_. ( A)

30、Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam ( B) Teheran and Yalta ( C) Yalta, Potsdam and Berlin ( D) Teheran and Potsdam 43 In the United States, the Muckrakers at the turn of the 20th century referred to a group of_. ( A) reform-minded middle-class people ( B) journalists who exposed the dark sides of the society

31、 ( C) upper-class professionals ( D) progressive women 44 One of the measures taken by the Roosevelt Administration in the New Deal was to_. ( A) close down more banks ( B) further loosen the control of financial institutions ( C) adopt a number of labor laws to raise the role of labor in the relati

32、ons of production ( D) encourage farm production 专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 2 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 4

33、 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 5 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 6 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 8 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 9 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 10 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 11 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 12 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 13 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 14 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 15 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国

34、国家概况 16 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 17 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 18 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 19 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块 】 美国国家概况 20 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 21 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 22 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 23 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 24 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 25 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 26 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 27 【正确答案

35、】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 28 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 29 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 30 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 31 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 32 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 33 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 34 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 35 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 36 【正 确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 37 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 38 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 39 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 40 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 41 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 42 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 43 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 美国国家概况 44 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 美国国家概况

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