1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 152及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 It is often seen that some people choose to leave big cities and live in the countryside, while others lay themselves out to seek a living in big cities. What is your opinion? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: Is It Be
2、tter to Live in the Countryside or in a Big City? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awa
3、rded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2 People nowadays are facing more and more pressure in life and hence they are more likely to do something they like in their spare time. They beli
4、eve that hobby is a way to enjoy life and relax themselves. What is your opinion about hobbies? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Having Hobbies You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the s
5、econd part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may resu
6、lt in a loss of marks. 3 Our emotions control how we think, feel, behave and actions we take. They also directly affect our bodies. With more pressures from work and life, people nowadays are more inclined to lose control of their emotions. The capacity to manage emotions is important for everyone.
7、Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic: How to Manage Our Emotions? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a na
8、tural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4 Students in different countries pay different attention to physical activities. Look at the follo
9、wing chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should explain the chart, and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
10、marks. 5 As more and more people are enjoying their holidays in scenic spots, they bring much pollution to these places at the same time. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should start with a brief description of the picture, explain its
11、 intended meaning, and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 152答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Is It Better to Live in th
12、e Countryside or in a Big City? To live in the countryside, or to live in a big city that is a tough question. Many people think that living in the countryside is boring and monotonous. But I think that it is better to live in the countryside. First of all, living in the countryside keeps people hea
13、lthy. It is known to us that the air pollution is quite severe in cities, because of the large number of cars. For example, in Beijing, citizens are usually disturbed by the foggy weather and sandstorms. With the deteriorated air quality, they are more susceptible to lung diseases and breathing prob
14、lems. If they live in the countryside, they do not have to worry about the air which is beneficial to their health. Secondly, life in the countryside is simple and easy. Unlike people in big cities, people in the countryside are away from the material pursuits and hustle and bustle. They also keep a
15、 far distance from the crowd. The simple life style makes them content, which ultimately benefits their mental health. In conclusion, living in the countryside is better than living in cities, because it will result in physical and psychological well-being. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求
16、考生对 “在农村生活好还是在大城市生活好 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从莎士比亚式的发问入题，指出在农村里生活会更好。 第二段：阐述原因。第一，在农村里生活能让我们保持身体健康，举在北京生活为反例；第二，农村的生活简朴，远离物质追求，远离烦嚣。 第三段：重申观点 农村生活对我们的身心健康都有好处。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 The Importance of Having Hobbies It is said that we can know someone by the company he keeps. Similarly, I would sa
17、y that we can know someone by the hobbies he pursues. Hobbies are actually quite important for those who deal with a lot of pressure at work and in life. First of all, hobbies provide us with an option to get “distracted“ from the tension at work. For instance, some senior executives take some time
18、to play golf or do other sports, even though they have a full schedule, because hobbies can carry them away from the deadlock in business. Hobbies can relax their mind and recharge them to fight the next battle. Secondly, hobbies reward us with a variety of knowledge. Some people love collecting sta
19、mps and they learn a lot about the festivals and historical events. Some people take gardening as a hobby and they acquire basic information about different kinds of plants. It is fair to say that hobbies are opening doors for us, through which we can go into a diverse and colorful world. In conclus
20、ion, having hobbies helps us take a “time-out“ from work and gain a wealth of knowledge. It is never too late to take up a new hobby. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “爱好的重要性 ”提出个人的意见。 按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从察其友、知其人的名言入题，指出爱好对于在工作和生活上压力大的人很重要。 第二段：阐述原因。第一，爱好能给我们一个逃离工作压力的机会；第二，爱好能带给我们各种知识
21、，举集邮和园艺为例。 第三段：重申观点 爱好能让我们从工作中得到休息，能带给我们丰富的知识。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 How to Manage Our Emotions? Because of the pressure from work or study, many of us sometimes lose our temper and are hysterical. To manage our emotions is thus very important for social harmony. I think we could follow some basic rule
22、s to control ourselves. First of all, we could count to ten, when our emotions want to go on an outburst. When we are angry, we might lose our mind and shout at the person in conversation. To count to ten could make our furious steam cool off and return to sanity. In this way, our dialogue will be m
23、ore sensible, rather than emotional. Secondly, venting our pent-up emotions in a harmless way is also helpful. If we suppress our feelings, we would be a ticking time bomb, which would lead to disastrous consequences when it blows up. That is why we have to release the depressing emotions on a regul
24、ar basis. For instance, we could climb to the peak of a mountain and shout at the top of our lungs. We could also shoot things in some licensed shooting galleries. Once the emotions are released, they are properly addressed and easier to manage. In conclusion, it is wise to calm down when we are abo
25、ut to get raging; it is also wise to release our emotions in a healthy manner. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何控制情绪 ”提出个人的意见。 按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 第一段：从 “压力大 ”入题，指出我们可以遵循一些基本的准则来控制自我。 第二段：阐述控制情绪的方法。首先，当我们准备要爆发的时候，我们可以数数数到十。数数能消怒；其次，用无害的方式来发泄积聚的情绪。举登高疾呼和射击为例。 第三段：要控制情绪就要懂得保持冷静和适当地释放情绪。 【
26、知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案 】 Average Time Spent on Physical Activity The bar chart illustrates the average amounts of time that students spend on physical activity per day in three countries. As can be seen, American students spend the most time on physical activity, with 72 minutes per day, followed by South
27、 Korean students, with 42 minutes. Chinese students on average spend only 12 minutes doing physical exercise per day. It is not surprising to note that Chinese students are the least engaged in physical activities in the three countries, as they are too preoccupied with their study. This is, however
28、, not good for Chinese students physical health. To address this issue, schools in China are advised to set an upper limit on students homework assignments. Besides, more physical activities could be organized by schools. Monthly themed activities, for example, are a good way to encourage students t
29、o try different kinds of physical activities. With more time and more opportunities, Chinese students will be able to catch up with Korean and American students in participating in physical activities. 【试题解析】 该图表显示了中美韩三个国家的学生每天体育锻炼的时间。从图表可见，美国最多、韩同居中、中国最少。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：
30、中国学生花在体育锻炼的时间不多，建议学校减负，并定期举办各种体育运动，让学生有时间、有机会去尝试各种体育锻炼。 第三段总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Seashore or Dumping Ground? As can be seen in the picture, a little girl with pigtails is picking up trash along the seashore, which is Uttered by lots of foam boxes. The basket on her back has already been filled wi
31、th trash. Apparently, the picture intends to remind us of the serious issue of turning the beautiful seashore into a dumping ground. In my opinion, the authorities concerned must take some necessary measures to address this problem. First, rubbish bins need to be placed properly and sufficiently alo
32、ng the seashore. Sometimes, the reason why people litter is not because they want to do so, but they could not find rubbish bins on the site. If rubbish bins are handily around, I am sure that most people would put the trash in the right place. Second, those who litter in the seashore should be fine
33、d and they should also be subject to community service as a form of retribution. This would send a strong message to potential wrongdoers. In short, the systemic placement of rubbish bins and effective law enforcement would help restore the natural beauty on the seaside. 【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一名小女孩在海滩上捡垃圾的情景。从图解看出，该图要读者反思海滩垃圾成堆的成因或对策。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描绘一名小女孩在海滩上捡泡沫饭盒等垃圾 ，揭示海滩变成了垃圾场的事实。 第二段提出个人看法：有关当局必须采取措施来应对这一问题。其一，海滩上应配备足够的垃圾桶；其二，可以对在海滩上乱扔垃圾的人进行罚款，并要求他们完成社区服务，以作惩罚。 第三段总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文
