1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 80及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Should Mobile Phone Be Used in Class? Mobile phones are so prevalent that most college students own them. Some students even use mobile phones in class, which may disturb others around. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should
2、 Mobile Phone Be Used in Class? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 2 How to Write
3、 a Good Essay? Many college students frown on the homework of writing a composition, because they dont know how to arrange the sentences or what to write down. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Write a Good Essay? You are to write in three parts: In the first part
4、, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 How to Stop the Cheating in Exams? Cheating in exams happens at times in colleges,
5、which is realty harmful for both the student and the society. How can we stop this phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Stop the Cheating in Exams? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second
6、part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 4 The Value of University Life When people recall their university life, most of them regard it as a valuable experience. Please write a composition of about 200 w
7、ords on the following topic: The Value of University Life You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural co
8、nclusion or a summary. 5 Should College Students Open E-shops? Most e-shops are run by young people. Some college students also try to open e-shops in order to earn some money and get some social experience. Different people have different opinions on this matter. Whats your opinion? Write a composi
9、tion of about 200 words on the following topic: Should College Students Open E-shops? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to
10、a natural conclusion or make a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 80答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Should Mobile Phone Be Used in Class? In the old times, when students got bored in a class, they could do nothing but sleep or chat through the class. Now, they could simply take out their mobile phones and en
11、joy whatever wonders mobile phones present Negative as it may sound, the presence of mobile phone, if used properly, is actually beneficial to college students. First of all, with advanced apps and software, mobile phones could be the very platform for immersible learning. Useful information is actu
12、ally one touch away and it can be “pushed“ to cell phones and stored for intensive study. Better still, it could be shared among students and teachers instantaneously, without wasting time to copy the materials and hand them out in the next class. Second, mobile phone, with Internet access, could be
13、 a walking encyclopedia, always ready to impart knowledge. This is especially helpful for discovery learning in class. Teachers may assign some query tasks for students, who can make the best use of their mobile phones to locate the answer, collaboratively or individually. The hands-on learning expe
14、rience is not only beneficial but also fun, which is a way better than the teacher preaching in the lectern. In conclusion, mobile phones should be allowed in class, as they could serve as a useful tool for discovery and immersible learning. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。该题要求考生对 “该不该在课堂上使用手机
15、 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从学生上课用手机解闷入题，指出如果手机用得妥当，对于大学生是有帮助的。 主体：阐述原因。 1手机装上了先进的应用和软件就能变成浸入式学习的平台。 2能上网的手机就像一个活百科全书，有助发现式的学习。 结尾：手机应可以在课堂上用作浸入式学习和发现式学习的工具。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 How to Write a Good Essay? College students are no strangers to term paper and writing assignment, but they are also very
16、 familiar with the anxiety incurred by the thought of writing. Actually, to write a good essay requires two steps: read extensively and think actively. First of all, reading extensively enables students to be sensitive with dictions and rhetoric. Usually, students complain that they cannot find the
17、right words to express their feelings or thoughts. This problem could be solved by immersing oneself in a wealth of reading materials. For instance, if a term paper about Western Literature is due in three months, you may want to spend at least the first month reading novels of your interest and aca
18、demic papers on the particular novels. Along the way, you can accumulate many expressions, which will add to your final essay. Second, reading without thinking is like sailing without a compass. While reading, you have to constantly think how the author comes to the conclusion. Are there any logical
19、 lapses? The more you think about what you read, the more skillful you are in analyzing problems. Gradually, you have different perspectives into a certain matter. In conclusion, to write a good composition is making a delicious dish. Reading extensively gives you a lot of ingredients, while thinkin
20、g actively tells you how to produce the flavor. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何写出好文章 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从学生对写作文而焦虑人题，指出写好作文需要两个步骤：广泛阅读和积极思考。 主体：阐述原因。 1广泛阅读能提高学生对措辞和修辞的敏感度。以写课程论文为例。 2阅读时候思考的重要性：阅读而不思考就像在海上航行而不带指南针。 结尾：重申观点，广泛阅读和积极思考能帮助我们写出好作文。 【知识模块】 作 文 3 【正确答案】 How to St
21、op the Cheating in Exams? Cheating is a prevalent issue that troubles university administrators and teachers. The problem is so serious that the committee of CET (College English Test) decided to administer multi-versioned and parallel test papers in a same exam room. To stop cheating behaviors in e
22、xams, I think we should enact some stringent regulations and assure the enforcement First of all, the cost of cheating in some universities is quite low, which deters no students from doing some monkey business. Cheaters, if exposed, are merely required to resit the exam and this penalty is too mini
23、mal to be effective. If more strict regulations are enacted, cheaters will face dire consequences, such as getting expelled from school or disqualification of obtaining a diploma. No students in their right mind will risk their academic future to cheat in exams. Second, university authorities should
24、 assure their enforcement. No law is perfect without proper enforcement. An anti-cheating committee, comprising student representatives, faculty members and administrative staff, should be set up to check up potential cheaters. To ensure efficiency and effectiveness, this committee directly reports
25、to the academic committee of university, without the interference of other departments or individuals. In conclusion, stringent laws and regulations should be imposed, and rigorous enforcement should be carried out to stop the cheating in exams. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何杜 绝考试
26、作弊 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求。可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从大学英语考试多套试卷入题，指出制止考试中作弊应该颁布更严厉的规章，并要保证执行。 主体：阐述原因。 1作弊的代价太低，无法扼制学生在考试时出猫腻。 2大学应确保他们执法力度，成立 “反作弊委员会 ”直接向 “学术委员会 ”汇报。 结尾：施行严厉的法规，辅以有力的执法，这样有助于制止作弊行为。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 The Value of University Life University is where we can gain knowledge and friends that both benefit
27、our future life. But as far as I am concerned, the value of university life is that I gradually master the wisdom of choice. First of all, university provides a wide range of choices for us and we have to learn how to judge wisely. As a university student, we are familiar with the feeling of being o
28、verwhelmed by choices: which selective courses to pick, which societies to join or even who to make friends with. There is no silver bullet to solve all these puzzles once and for all. We might need to solicit information from junior and senior students to make an informed choice. Or sometimes, we j
29、ust have to take a leap of faith and learn the lesson, whether it is in a hard way or not. Secondly, the choosing sharpens our analytical skill. For example, when we decide to drop Contemporary Dramas in the West and pick Literature Theories, we have to weigh the gains and losses of each course. The
30、 more choices we make, the more analysis we have to perform, and the better our analytical skill will get. In conclusion, the value of university life is the wisdom of choice, which makes us intelligent and discerning. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。该题要求考生对 “大学生活的价值 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下：
31、开头：从大学生活入题，指出大学生活的价值在于能掌握选择的智慧。 主体：阐述原因。 1大学为我们提供一系列的选择，我们不得不学会理智地判断。 2选择能磨练我们的分析能力。以退选课程和改选课程为例。 结尾：大学生活的价值在于得到选择的智慧，让我们变得聪明、懂得甄别。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答 案】 Should College Students Open E-shops? Young people are no strangers to e-shops prevalent in the age of e-commerce. Some of them even run e-shops to
32、get more involved in this larger trend of cyber economy. I, however, do not think college students should open e-shops. First of all, running an e-shop requires a lot of time and efforts, which could be better spent for learning purposes. Unlike a regularly scheduled tutoring job, operating an e-sho
33、p means hours and hours of dealing with (potential) buyers and even rounds of intense negotiation about the price and mailing arrangement. Students could not afford to lose the already precious and limited time simply for gaining some working experiences and money. Secondly, running an e-shop requir
34、es trading skills and fiscal knowledge. Some students, acting on the impulse of “being their own bosses“, are ignorant of financial risks and might end up in heavy debts. A wiser choice is to take some courses about trades, finance and asset management When they graduate with full un-derstanding of
35、economic basics, they are ready to face and manage risks. By then, they are able to run an e-shop based on knowledge, rather than sheer luck. In conclusion, college students should spend their valuable time on absorbing knowledge. To lower the risk of business failure, college students should be equ
36、ipped themselves before they dive into the ever-changing ocean of e-commerce. 【试题解析】 本题 属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “校园学习 ”。该题要求考生对 “大学生应否开网店 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从电子商务时代入题，指出大学生不应该开网店。 主体：阐述原因。 1经营网店需要大量的时间和精力，这些时间和精力最好还是花在学习上。 2开网店需要交易技巧和财务知识。大学生凭一时冲动开网店会冒很大的风险。 结尾：重申观点，大学生应该先学习技能，然后再下海做电子商务的生意。 【知识模块】 作文
