1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 87及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 The Importance of Good Sleep Millions of adults, especially young people, do not get enough sleep and many suffer from lack of sleep. Thus their waking life is directly affected. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importanc
2、e of Good Sleep You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 2 Is It Better to Be a Vegetarian? Nowadays, more a
3、nd more people are interested in vegetarianism. It is the practice of a diet that excludes meat, including slaughter by-products, fish, shellfish and other sea animals, and poultry. What do you think of this? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Better to Be a Vegetar
4、ian? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 The Importance of Daily Exercise A research suggests that ju
5、st 15 minutes of exercise a day can boost life expectancy by three years and cut death risk by 14%. People who keep doing daily exercise are usually stronger than those who dont. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Daily Exercise You are to write in three
6、 parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 4 On Dieting In order to keep a slim figure, young people, especially young ladies go in for
7、 dieting. Sadly, they usually do it in an unhealthy way. What is your opinion about dieting? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Dieting You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two r
8、easons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 5 How to Cope with Sub-health? Sub-health is a hidden threat to our health. According to a recent survey, sub-health is afflicting 60% of the middle-aged and elderly people. And f
9、emales are more susceptible to sub-health than males. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Cope with Sub-health? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In th
10、e last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 87答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 The Importance of Good Sleep Young people usually stay up late, playing computer games or working on a deadline. A good night sleep sounds like a luxury to them. To help
11、them develop a good habit of sleep, we must tell them the importance of good sleep. Physically, good sleep keeps us healthy. It is reported that good sleep can keep our heart healthy. Those who get 7 to 9 hours of sleep a day tend to have a healthier heart than those who dont. Besides, good sleep mi
12、ght prevent cancer. It is believed that when we sleep in the dark, a hormone thought to suppress tumor growth is produced. So a good night sleep is a safeguard against cancer. Mentally, good sleep makes us energetic and less stressful. After a good nights sleep, we would feel refreshed and energized
13、. In this way, we could be more attentive to work and be more productive. On the contrary, when we are in lack of sleep, our mind will be in a state of stress, which leads to increased pressure at work The high pressure in turn results in insomnia. The vicious cycle, thus, goes on In conclusion, goo
14、d sleep is important to all of us, as it brings us physical and psychological benefits. Sleep tight! 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “睡好觉的重要性 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从年轻人熬夜入题，指出我们必须告诉他们睡好觉的重要性。 主体：阐述原因。 1生理上，好好睡一觉有益健康。睡一个好觉有益于心脏的健康，有助抗癌。 2精神上 ，睡个好觉可以使我们精力充沛，减缓压力。 结尾：睡个好觉在生理上和精神上都有
15、好处。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Is It Better to Be a Vegetarian? Vegetarianism is gaining its popularity in Western countries and many people now in China also choose to be a vegetarian. Compared with meat eaters, vegetarians are supposed to be healthier, so I think it is better to be a vegetarian. Vegetaria
16、nism is a healthy lifestyle that should be promoted. According to clinical studies, those who consume meat on daily basis are easier to develop heart diseases. The cause of these diseases is cholesterol, which is accumulated through meat consumption. Besides, the chances of getting cancer are greate
17、r if we take in meat, especially red meat. If, however, we have vegetables only, we shall be healthier, because many nutriments, such as vitamins, protein, fibre and minerals, are rich in vegetables. Moreover, vegetarian diets are less greasy, which is good for our digestive system. Finally, it is a
18、lso true that vegetarian diets are usually low-fat and low-sodium, which could prevent us from getting obese. In conclusion, it is fair to say that meat consumption will lead to many potential health problems, while vegetarianism is beneficial to our health. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要
19、求考生对 “当素食者是否更好 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从素食主义在西方盛行背景人题，指出我们选择素食是更佳的。 主体：阐述原因。 1素食主义是一种健康的生活方式，值得提倡。指出吃肉带来的健康威胁。 2如果我们吃的只是蔬菜，我们会更健康，因为蔬菜里含有多种营养。 结尾：重申观点，吃素对我们的身体有益。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Importance of Daily Exercise We are living in a competitive society, where pressure is mounting. To make a li
20、ving, many people squeeze the valuable time to excel at their work. While they are committed to work, they neglect the importance of daily exercise. First of all, daily exercise can keep us healthy. If we stay in the office all day long, it is better that we spend half an hour jogging. This would re
21、lax the tension in our spinal cord. Daily exercise also facilitates the metabolism in our body and speeds up the blood cycle. Besides, after one long days work, our mind gets tired. It is helpful to exercise to get our body tired because this will lead to a sound sleep, which reenergizes our body an
22、d mind. Secondly, daily exercise provides an option to be temporarily away from the work at hand. It is not uncommon that we are stuck in a certain project or experience brain drain at a certain point. If we go out and stretch our limbs and do some sports, our mind is relaxed and we might have an “e
23、ureka“ moment incidentally. In conclusion, daily exercise is beneficial to our physical health and it is also helpful in relaxing our mind to come up with great ideas. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “给定观点型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “每天运动的重要性 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从生活压力大人题，指出当投入工作的时候，人们忽略了每天做运动的重要性。 主体：阐述每天运动的重
24、要性。 1每天做运动有益健康。每天做运动有利于新陈代谢，加速血液循环。 2每天做运动能让我们暂时从手头的工作解脱出来。 结尾：每天运动有益于健康，而且也可以舒缓精神以便进发更好的创意。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 On Dieting It always baffles me why girls would go on extreme diets to keep slim. They only feed on a morsel of cheese when they are about to faint and except for that, they refuse to take
25、 in any food. Excessive dieting, according to my opinion, is not encouraged, while healthy dieting should be advocated. On the one hand, excessive dieting is harmful to our health. When we consume less food than the body requires, we will end up with being under-nutritious, which in turn leads to ma
26、lfunction of the body. Dizziness, depression and stomach problems are experienced by those who stick to “one cheese bite a day“. If teenagers adopt this dieting method, it might impair their growth and mess up the metabolism. The consequences are dire and hard to be reversed. On the other hand, diet
27、ing in a healthy way should be encouraged. Many people are suffering from obesity and lots of health problems related to their weights. If they go on a healthy dieting and watch their intake of calorie, they will cut down the weight and the medical bills. In conclusion, dieting is a blessing for obe
28、se people but a curse for already slim ladies. We should decide whether to go on a diet based on our own body condition. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “节食 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从女孩子节食入题，指出过度节食不该提倡，我们应倡导健康节食。 主体：阐述原因。 1过度节食有害健康，会导致营养不良。 2健康节食应提倡。对于患上肥胖症的人来说，应该节食。 结尾：我们应该基于自身的身体
29、状况决定是否节食。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 How to Cope with Sub-health? Sub-health, by Merriam-Websters definition, means “a condition of reduced vigor in the absence of overt ailment“. It is a potential threat to our well-being and needs to be dealt with. To cope with sub-health, we must exercise more often and
30、take in food periodically. First of all, doing exercises on a regular basis helps improve our vigor and stamina. The major cause of sub-health is the excessive pressure from work. If we do some exercises, such as yoga and jogging, the stress would be relieved and we would feel vigorous and energized
31、 Sub-health is an in-between state where our body is susceptible to diseases It is, therefore, crucial to reverse this state and restore the health by doing exercise. Secondly, a periodic eating schedule is also helpful to cope with sub-health. It is reported that another major cause of sub-health a
32、mong office people is the irregular consumption of food When they are immersed in some urgent projects, they would put whatever is handy into their mouth or even skip meals. The digestive system is thus impaired, which potentially threatens the immune system That is why we should develop a regular e
33、ating habit. In conclusion, sub-health could be controlled and eliminated by physical training and habitual intake of food. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “问题解决型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “健康生活 ”。该题要求考生对 “如何应对亚健康 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从字典对亚健康的定义人题，指出应对亚健康，我们应该参加更多的锻炼，三餐定时。 主体：阐述原因。 1经常做运动可以让我们精力充沛、活力四射。我们可以做瑜伽、慢跑舒缓压力。 2三餐定时也有助于应对亚健康。三餐不定时对消化系统和免疫系统都有害。 结尾：我们可以通过身体锻炼和三餐定时 控制亚健康状态。 【知识模块】 作文
