1、专业英语四级(动词时态与情态动词)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR she has a headache because she_too long. ( A) has been reading ( B) had read ( C) is reading ( D) read 6 “Why do you look worried?“ “Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work_unfinished since.“ ( A) left ( B) was left ( C) has left ( D) has bee
2、n left 7 Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he_an important meeting then. ( A) will have ( B) would have ( C) will be having ( D) will have had 8 “Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?“ “No, Ill call him back. If I call a
3、gain in half an hour, do you think he_?“ ( A) had arrived ( B) has arrived ( C) will arrive ( D) will have arrived 9 “What did you think of Act I of the play last night?“ “Im sorry. The play_when I got there.“ ( A) had been started ( B) had been on for half an hour ( C) was to start ( D) had begun f
4、or half an hour 10 I suppose when I come back in ten years time, all these old houses_down. ( A) will have been pulled ( B) will have pulled ( C) will be pulling ( D) will be pulled 11 It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory_by about 10%. ( A) will have risen
5、 ( B) has risen ( C) will be rising ( D) has been rising 12 We_paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so. ( A) had thought of ( B) have thought of ( C) were thinking of ( D) thought of 13 I should very much like to go to the party, but_. ( A) I will not be invited ( B) I was
6、not invited ( C) I have not been invited ( D) I am not invited 14 The match was cancelled because most of the members_a match without a standard court. ( A) objected to having ( B) were objected to have ( C) objected to have ( D) were objected to having 15 While people may refer to television for up
7、 to the minute news, it is unlikely that television _the newspaper completely. ( A) replaced ( B) have replaced ( C) replace ( D) will replace 16 I decided to go to the library as soon as I_. ( A) finish what I did ( B) finished what I did ( C) would finish what I was doing ( D) finished what I was
8、doing 17 I_your last point could you say it again? ( A) didnt quite catch ( B) dont quite catch ( C) hadnt quite catch ( D) cant quite catch 18 I feel sure I_her somewhere before. ( A) was to meet ( B) have met ( C) had met ( D) would meet 19 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_for her. ( A)
9、 had to write it out ( B) must have written it out ( C) should have written it out ( D) ought to write it out 20 “There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.“ “It_a comfortable journey.“ ( A) cant be ( B) shouldnt be ( C) mustnt have been ( D) couldnt have been 21
10、Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_be here at any moment. ( A) must ( B) need ( C) should ( D) can 22 Johnny, you_play with the knife, you_hurt yourself. ( A) wont; cant ( B) mustnt; may ( C) shouldnt; must ( D) cant; shouldnt 23 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out. ( A) h
11、ad to ( B) would ( C) could ( D) was able to 24 “When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.“ “They_be ready by 12:00.“ ( A) can ( B) should ( C) might ( D) need 25 “I stayed at a hotel while in New York.“ “Oh, did you? You_with Barbara.“ ( A) could have stayed ( B) could stay (
12、C) would stay ( D) must have stayed 26 “Are you coming to Jeffs party?“ “Im not sure. I_go to the concert instead.“ ( A) must ( B) would ( C) should ( D) might 27 I was really anxious about you. You_home without a word. ( A) mustnt leave ( B) shouldnt have left ( C) couldnt have left ( D) neednt lea
13、ve 28 “Is John coming by train?“ “He should, but he_not. He likes driving his car.“ ( A) must ( B) can ( C) need ( D) may 29 A left-luggage office is a place where bags_be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. ( A) should ( B) can ( C) must ( D) will 30 I wonder how he_that to the
14、teacher. ( A) dare to say ( B) dare saying ( C) not dare say ( D) dared say 31 When he was there, he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. ( A) would ( B) should ( C) had better ( D) might 32 You_him so closely; you should have kept your distance. ( A) shouldnt follow ( B) mustn
15、t follow ( C) couldnt have been following ( D) shouldnt have been following 33 How_you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? ( A) can ( B) must ( C) need ( D) may 34 “I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin._I have a look?“ “Yes, ce
16、rtainly. “ ( A) Do ( B) May ( C) Shall ( D) Should 35 Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she_have studied very hard. ( A) may ( B) should ( C) must ( D) ought to 36 The coffee is very cold. It needs_. ( A) hot ( B) to be heating ( C) to be heated ( D) to be hotted 专业英语四级(动词时态与情态动词)
17、模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态。从 “我们只谈了几句话 ”可知,当我去拜访时, Professor
18、Smith“正要 ”离开,瞬间动词 leave的过去进行时表示过去 将来意义。 【知识模块】 动词时态 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时态。上句 “我本不该对你那么无礼 ”是对过去情况的自责,答语“你的确发了脾气 ”,用一般过去时, did在 lose前表示强调。 【知识模块】 动词时态 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态。问句是对过去情况的猜测,所以答句用一般过去时。 I didnt是 I didnt meet him the other day的省略。 【知识模块】 动词时态 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态。因 为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从
19、句动作发生在主句动作之前时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时,本题属后一种情况。 【知识模块】 动词时态 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。从第一句话 She ought to stop working可知 “她仍然在学习 ”,故后面用现在完成进行时态。 【知识模块】 动词时态 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态、语态。受前一句 left的影响,易误选 B。题干中的 since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来,此 处强调动作对现在的影响,故要用现在完成时的被动式。 leave sb sth +现在分词过去分词,可表示“使 处于某种状态 ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 7 【正
20、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时态。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是强调将来的结果,应用将来完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态。根据句意,戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时,即表示“过去的过去 ”,且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用,故须将 startbe on 才可与持续性时间连用。 【知识模块】 动词时态 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。 will have been p
21、ulled是将来完成时的被动形式。本句中when引导时间状语从句,要求从句用一般时表示将来时。句中的 house和 pull之间是被动的关系,且句中 “房子被拆 ”发生在 come back之前,故需要用将来完成时的被动形式,故选 A。 【知识模块】 动词时态 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。 “by+时间 ”作状语时,常用完成时;本题中 the end of this month确定了所在句子的谓语动词要用将来完成时 will have risen。 【知识模块】 动词时态 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。根据 but后的分句谓语动词的过去式可知, think应为发生
22、在过去之前的动作,所以要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去, “本想做却未能实现的事 ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时态。前半句表示 “我 ”的意愿,后半部分说明对现在产生影响的事实,且主语 I与动词 invite之间为被动关系,故应该用现在完成时的被动形式。 【知识模块】 动词时态 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。 object to doing表示 “反对做某事 ”, to为介词;该句中的主语 the members与谓语 object to之间为主动关系,故使用主动语态。 【知识模块】 动词时态 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态。根据
23、该句意思可知后半部分是对未来情况进行的一种猜测,故要用对应的将来时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态。 as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示同时性概念,要求对应的从句中用一般式表将来,该句主句表达是过去的情形,那么要求状语从句用一般过去时;而 what引导的宾语从句表达当时正在进行的行为。 【知识模块】 动词时态 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态。从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明 “没听清对方的最后一点 ”应发 生在过去 (即说此话之前 )。 【知识模块】 动词时态 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态。 before用作副
24、词时不与具体时间连用,泛指 “以前 ”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。 【知识模块】 动词时态 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 情态动词。 “ought co should have十过去分词 ”表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。 【知识模块】 情态动词 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。 “couldnt have+过去分词 ”表示 对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上 “已有五人 ”,且是 “设法 ”才把说话人带去的,如此拥挤,旅途当然 “不可能 ”舒服。 【知识模块】 情态动词 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意可知,说话人在推测杰克来这儿的可能性。 must表
25、示推测时表示 “肯定 ”; need没有推测的含义; can表示推测时,一般多用在否定句中; should在此处表示推测,意为 “理应,估计 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 mustnt(不许、千万不 )表示禁止。 may表示可能性。 【知识模块】 情态动词 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。表示过去具体某次经过努力 “能够 ”做成某事只能用 was were able to而不用 could。 【知识模块】 情态动词 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 should表示 “按理应当,大概 ”。 can一般不用于肯定推
26、测;用 might语气太不肯定,顾客可能走掉。 【知识模块】 情态动词 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词。 could have done表 示本可以做但却没有做的事。而must have done只表示有把握的肯定推测,这与前面具有疑问语气的 “Oh, did you?”不符。 【知识模块】 情态动词 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。语境明显提示 “我可能 (might)要去听音乐会 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。表示轻微的责备, should not have done表示 “本不该 ” 。 【知识模块】 情态动
27、词 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题 解析】 情态动词。由 “他自己喜欢开车 ”这一习惯推断, “他可能不会 (may not)坐火车来 ”。 can not“不可能 ”,语气太肯定。 【知识模块】 情态动词 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 can 表示 “可以 ”。 should(应该 ), must(必须 ), will(愿意 )均不符合语境。 【知识模块】 情态动词 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。 dare作行为动词时,一般接 to do,但疑问式或:否定式中 to可以省略,此句有疑问口气。 【知识模块 】 情态动词 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
28、 情态动词。 would表示过去的习惯。 【知识模块】 情态动词 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。从后半句的 “本应该保持距离 ”判断前半句为责怪的语气, “当时不该跟得紧 (结果却那么做了 )”。 【知识模块】 情态动词 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词。 can在疑问句中,表示疑惑、怀疑,根据情况可译作“能,可以 ”等。 【知识模块】 情态动词 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 may表示请求对方允许,即: “我可以做 吗 ?” 【知识模块】 情态动词 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 情态动词。 must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,根据句义可知前后半句为肯定的因果逻辑关系,而且后面的行为发生在前面的行为之前,故选择 C。 【知识模块】 情态动词 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 情态动词。 need to be done=need doing(主动形式表被动意义 )。 hot是形容词。 【知识模块】 情态动词