1、专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 201及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage wi
2、ll be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 201答案与 解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage
3、will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done a
4、t normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 Fathers Day Fathers Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mothers Day is, / probably because it hasnt been in existence for so long. / Most people would buy their fathers a card. / Some people do buy prese
5、nts as well. / Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks / because these are things that Dads can always use / even if they dont want them. / In the run-up to Fathers Day, / there will be advertisements on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. / Card shops will be
6、full of mugs or pens / and similar merchandise with nice messages on them. / Some families might do things together to celebrate Fathers Day like going for a meal. / As a special treat, people might give their Dad a bit of a rest / make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn / to ma
7、ke him feel really appreciated. / 【试题解析】 父亲节 父亲节的历史不如母亲节悠久，因此其商业价值远不如母亲节。大多数人会在这一天给父亲送卡片，有的人还会给父亲买礼物。领带、巧克力或短袜会是父亲最常收到的礼物，因为这些礼物是父亲一直都可以用的东西，即便他们并不想要。在父亲节即将到来之际，电视广告会推荐我们买些什么样的 CD或小物件作为礼物。卖贺卡的商店里会摆满马克杯和钢笔，以及类似的商品，上面都印有文字优美的祝福语。 【知识模块】 听写 2 【正确答案】 How to Study a Wine Studying a wine involves using se
8、veral senses. / First, pour the wine into a glass and look at it. / It might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glass so you can see the color clearly. / Color can tell a lot about the kind of grapes, / where the wine is from and its age. / The color of red wine can be purplish red to bri
9、ck red. / Red wines often become paler with age. / Red wines grown in warmer climates often have deeper color / than those grown in cooler climates. / Next, turn the glass so that the wine moves around inside. / This brings air into the wine, so that it releases its smell. / A wines smell is actuall
10、y more telling than its taste. / Last, taste the wine. / Move it around in your mouth. / You may recognize some tastes because youve identified them while smelling the wine. / 【试题解析】 如何品葡萄酒 品葡萄酒需要运用几种感觉。首先，把酒倒人玻璃杯中查看。拿一张白纸放在玻璃杯的后面，这样有助于看清楚颜色。接着，转动玻璃杯，让酒在杯中晃动。这样可以将空气带入酒中，从而让酒释放出气味。葡萄酒的气味事实上比尝起来更能说明问题
11、。最后，品尝这杯酒。让酒充分接触整个口腔。你可以品尝出一些味道，这些你在闻酒的时候就已认出。 【知识模块】 听写 3 【正确答案】 Camping One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. / Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp. / The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, / are favorite c
12、amping places. / Campers enjoy the fresh air, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. / Campers hike, swim and fish. / They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. / Mostly, campers relax and enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city. / Some campers have
13、 trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their camp sites. / Trailers are like houses on wheels. / They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, / such as electricity and hot water. / But most campers dont have trailers. / They camp in tents which they set up in their
14、camp sites. / Tent campers enjoy a very simple life. / 【试题解析】 露营 露营是很多美国人喜欢的一种度假方式。每到夏天，很多美国人开车去乡间找地方露营。很多国家公园都位于山区，它们是最受欢迎的露营地点。露营者喜欢这些公园里的新鲜空气、湖泊及森林。他们在那里远足、游泳及钓鱼，也可以见到公园里的各种动植物。通常，露营者可以得到放松，并享受离开城市的繁忙生活这一变化。他们住在营地里支起的帐篷里。帐篷露营者享受非常简单的生活。 【知识模块】 听写 4 【正确答案】 Rainbow A rainbow is a circle of colors t
15、hat appears in the sky when sunlight shines on raindrops. / The sunlight and water work together to form rainbows. / Think of sunlight flowing out in many lines, called rays. / The rays are an equal distance from each other. / The light energy of the rays acts similar to waves, which have different
16、lengths. / Sunlight is made up of several wave lengths. / People see the mix of lengths as what is called white light. / But things change when a ray of white light hits a raindrop. / That is when the colors that make up white light slow to different speeds. / The light bends as it enters the raindr
17、op. / This bending separates the white light into colors, / each color weakening as it moves into the next color. / The light rays turn or bend again / when they come out of the raindrop. / This continuous bending through an area of raindrops is what makes the rainbow a perfect circle. / 【试题解析】 彩虹 彩
18、虹是阳光照射到空气中的水滴里，发生光的色散和折射而形成的一种自然现象，雨后常见。阳光和水汽相互作用，在天空中形成美丽的弧形彩色光带。光射进雨滴时会发生弯曲，从而将白光分成了不同颜色的光线，而 每种色光进入下一种色光时都会逐渐变弱。当光线穿出雨滴时，它们会再次改变方向并发生弯曲。光线通过一大片充满雨滴的区域时所产生的这种连续弯曲现象使彩虹呈现出完美的弧形。 【知识模块】 听写 5 【正确答案】 Medical Education It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. / Students must attend a col
19、lege or university and do well in their studies. / Students who want to become doctors / usually study large amounts of biology and chemistry in college. / Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job / before they attempt to enter medical school. / Once in medical school, stude
20、nts spend their first two years mainly in classroom study. / They learn about the body and all its systems. / They also begin studying how to recognize and treat disease. / By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals. / Experienced doctors who have treated many patients / gu
21、ide them as they work. / During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals / for the additional training they will need after medical school. / Competition to work at a top hospital can be fierce. / 【试题解析】 医学教育 在美国要成为一名医生可不容易。学生必须接受大学教育并且成绩优秀。学生一旦进了医学院，前两年主要接受课堂教育，学习人体构造及整个系统知识，也开始学习如何诊断和治疗疾病。到第三年，他们开始在医院工作，治疗过很多病人的有经验的医生会在他们工作的时候给予指导。第四年，学生开始申请毕业后所需的额外培训 医院的实习计划。 【知识模块】 听写
