1、专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 55及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION (15 MIN) Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the pa
2、ssage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷 55答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION (15 MIN) Directions: Listen to
3、 the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals
4、 of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1 【正确答案】 Aggression in Early Childhood Most parents of first born are shocked and understandably worried when they see their infant child attempt to hi
5、t them when angry. Very few parents expecting their first child know that beautiful young babies express anger with hits and kicks long before they learn to walk. The frequency of physical aggressions increases with age over the first three to four years after birth. Physical aggression is the leadi
6、ng problem in child care centres and the leading reason why preschool children with behaviour problems are referred for clinical help. However, persistent physical aggression usually does not happen in isolation; it frequently co-occurs with other developmental problems like emotion dysregulation, i
7、mpul-sivity, inattention, and delays in language and communication skills. Studies that followed large cohorts of children over many years showed that persistent physical aggression increased the risk for later juvenile delinquency and adult violence. 【知识模块】 听写 2 【正确答案】 Childrens Social Cognition So
8、cial cognition refers to awareness of ones own and other peoples mental states, including emotions, motives, desires and feelings. Developing social and cognitive awareness is especially important during infancy to prepare children to interact properly with the social world prior to school entry. Al
9、ong the same line, recent evidence indicates that childrens socio-cognitive skills may have a direct impact on the quality of their relationships and school success. Children with a more developed social cognition tend to be better communicators, socially competent, popular with peers, happier at sc
10、hool, and academically more advanced. In contrast, those with poor social cognition are more likely to have difficulty making the transition to school, to react more violently in face of harsh parenting, and to experience difficulties in school that may be misread as conduct problems. Lastly, it is
11、important to foster early childrens socio-cognitive skills because they have a bigger impact on childrens social and academic development when acquired at a young age. 【知识模块】 听写 3 【正确答案】 Miser A miser sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side
12、 of an old wall and went to look at it daily. One of his workmen observed his frequent visits to the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, came to the lump of gold, and dug down, and stole it. The miser, on his next visit, found the hole empty
13、 and began to tear his hair and to make loud lamentations. A neighbour, seeing him overcome with grief and learning the cause, said, “Pray do not grieve so much, but go and take a stone, and place it in the hole, and fancy that the gold is still lying there. It will do you quite the same service, fo
14、r when the gold was there, you had not it, as you did not make the slightest use of it.“ 【知识模块】 听写 4 【正确答案】 The Asss Shadow A man hired an ass from another man. He paid the ass owner two shillings to lend him the ass for the day. It was a very hot day, and both men wanted to stand in the asss shadow
15、, so that they might be cool. But there was only room for one of them. “Go away,“ said the man who had hired the ass. “Go away! It is my shadow today. I have hired the ass.“ “You hired the ass,“ said the owner, “but you did not hire his shadow. It is my shadow.“ They went on, the hirer saying one th
16、ing and the owner saying the other. Then they began to fight, and while they were fighting one of them happened to hit the ass. Then the ass ran away. And it took its shadow with it! 【知识模块】 听写 5 【正确答案】 Facebook People are being lured onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without real
17、izing theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most folks using Facebook have no idea this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have
18、 no idea what theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal data is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook you could create your own little private network. However, last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that a lot of things your city, your profile photo, names of your friends were set, by default, to be shared with everyone on the Internet. 【知识模块】 听写
