1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 143及答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will
2、 be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look
3、at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 1 Reading Faster The only way to read
4、 faster is to read faster, and it is a serious suggestion. I. Guidelines of【 T1】【 T1】 _ Get your body ready Seta【 T2】【 T2】 _ Relaxation【 T3】 concentration【 T3】 _ II. Concrete ways of reading faster 1)【 T4】 with “Just Do It“ :【 T4】 _ 2)Move your eyes【 T5】 :【 T5】 _ 3)【 T6】 the assignment and read the
5、headings, charts and so on:【 T6】 _ 4)Avoid【 T7】 .【 T7】 _ III. Skills to improve the efficiency of reading 1)Skillful readers【 T8】 reading rate according to their purpose and the nature of【 T8】_ the material: 2)Skim the passage for the key words and ideas: 3)Pay attention to the【 T9】 that follow, and
6、 focus on the answers appearing in【 T9】_ the passage: 4)Pay attention to the【 T10】 part of the passage.【 T10】 _ 2 【 T1】 3 【 T2】 4 【 T3】 5 【 T4】 6 【 T5】 7 【 T6】 8 【 T7】 9 【 T8】 10 【 T9】 11 【 T10】 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation
7、, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET T
8、WO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. （ A） It is not allowed. （ B） It is a common thing. （ C） It should be kept secret. （ D） It is popular with young people. （ A） Talking too much. （ B） Being too aggressive. （ C） Being too passive. （ D） Getting tongue-tied. （ A） Being sweet. （ B） Bei
9、ng straightforward. （ C） Being sincere. （ D） Being generous. （ A） To make a more exciting environment. （ B） To introduce more friends to Julie. （ C） To avoid being too direct. （ D） To show his popularity. （ A） To ask the man to prepare for that. （ B） To tell the man failure is possible. （ C） To impl
10、y it is not an easy thing. （ D） To encourage the man to have a try. （ A） Getting some celebrity endorsements. （ B） Inventing some fashionable products. （ C） Putting up some fascinating ads. （ D） Setting up activities for youngsters. （ A） Redesigning packaging. （ B） Reducing packaging. （ C） Adding pa
11、ckaging. （ D） Removing packaging. （ A） It is competitive in the market. （ B） It is rising gradually. （ C） It couldnt be lowered at all. （ D） It makes a good profit. （ A） To grind down the competitors. （ B） To save the costs on stores. （ C） To gain more profits. （ D） To gain brand awareness. （ A） Pri
12、nt media advertising. （ B） Radio advertising. （ C） Online advertising. （ D） Television advertising. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 143答案与解析 一、 PART I DICTATION Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal s
13、peed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1 【正确答案】 Mindless
14、Eating Tied to Your Environment Much of our habitual eating is tied to habitual experiences. /A study showed that we consumed the food/not because of the taste but because of the experience. /When weve repeatedly eaten a particular food in a particular environment, /our brain comes to associate the
15、food with that environment./And this association makes us keep eating/as long as those environmental cues are present. /Researchers proved this by taking a group of movie watchers/who regularly consumed popcorn at the movies. 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will he
16、ar the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the ga
17、p-filling task. 1 【听力原文】 Reading Faster Good morning, boys and girls. Today, we are going to talk about how to read faster when you are doing reading comprehension. Actually the only way to read faster is to read faster. This may sound like double-talk, but it is a serious suggestion. The fact is th
18、at most people can read faster simply by making a conscious effort to do so. (1)The following are some guidelines from the “Just Do It“ school on speed reading. First, get your body ready. Get off the couch. Sit at a desk or table and sit up, on the edge of your chair, with your feet flat on the flo
19、or. When you feel your body ready to start the reading, breathe in and out deeply for several times. (2)Next, set a time limit. Use a clock or a digital watch with a built-in stopwatch to time yourself. The objective is not to set speed records, so be realistic. The idea is to give yourself a gentle
20、 push, increasing your reading speed without sacrificing comprehension. Another hint from the “Just Do It“ school is to relax.(3)Relaxation promotes concentration. But remember, relaxation is not the same thing as sleep. So focus on the reading material and relax when you find it difficult to compre
21、hend. (4)You may begin the experiment with the “Just Do It“ method right now. Read the reading comprehension material as fast as you can. After you finish, come back and reread the same paragraphs at your usual rate. Notice how much you remembered from your first sprint. (5)You can also read faster
22、by moving your eyes faster. When we read, our eyes leap across the page in short bursts which is called speed-reading. Your eyes can move faster if they take in more words with each burst six instead of three, for example. (6)When youre in a hurry, scan the assignment and read the headings, subheadi
23、ngs, lists, tables, graphs and summary paragraphs. By doing so, you get the general idea of the passage and then you may focus on the questions as well as the details. (7)Another way to read faster is not to vocalize. Obviously, youre more likely to read faster if you dont read aloud or move your li
24、ps. To stop doing it, just be aware of it. And also you may practice reading faster with simpler material at first. That way you can pay closer attention. A cautionary note about these techniques is that speed isnt everything.(8)Skillful readers vary their reading rates according to their purpose an
25、d the nature of the material. You can also use different reading rates on the same materials. That is the method we should use in everyday English learning. When you comprehend the passage in our textbook, you may skim the passage to get the main idea and key words.(9)Then pay attention to the quest
26、ions that follow, and focus on the answers where they appear in the passage.(10)Also you should pay attention to the difficult part of the passage. As you are practicing reading more and reading faster, you will surprisingly find you can not only read faster, but also comprehend better. That is all
27、for todays lecture. Thanks for your attention. 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 speed reading 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座中提到 The following are some guidelines from the“Just Do It”school onspeed reading即演讲主要介绍关于快速阅读的一些指导方法，故填入 speed reading。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 time limit 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到的开展快速阅读指导方法的第二点是set a time limit，即设
28、定阅读时限，故填入 time limit。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 promotes 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。快速阅读指导方法的第三点是放松，讲座中讲到Relaxation promotes concentration放松有助于集中注意力，故填入 promotes。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 Experiment 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到 You may begin the experiment with the“Just Do It”method right now故填入 Experiment，注意首字母应大写。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案
29、】 faster 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到 You can also read faster by moving your eyes faster即快速移动目光，因此填入 faster。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 Scan 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到 When youre in a hurry， scan the assignment and read the headings， subheadings， lists， tables， graphs and summary paragraphs即如果阅读时间仓促，你可以浏览题目，然后读下文章的标题、副标题、
30、列表、表格、图表以及总结段落等信息，因此填入 Scan，注意首字母应大写。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 vocalizing 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到快速阅读的另一种方法是 not to vocalize，即不要发出声音，这样可 以减少声音对阅读的干扰。根据语法需要，应填入名词或动名词，故答案为 vocalizing。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 vary 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到 Skillful readers vary their reading rates according to their purpose and thenature
31、of the material即娴熟的读者能够根据他们的阅读目的和阅读材料的性质调整自己的阅读速度，故填入 vary。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 questions 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座中提到 Then pay attention to the questions that follow， and focus on the answerswhere they appear in the passage即应该注意文章之后的问题以及答案在文章中出现的位置，故填入 questions。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 difficult 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。
32、讲座中提到 Also you should pay attention to the difficult part of the passage即应该注意文章中比较难的部分，因此填入difficult。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the q
33、uestions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. 12 【听力原文】 W: The trip was pre
34、tty good except for the flat tire we got on the way home. I was going to change it myself but then.hey Dan, are you even listening to me? Dan? M: Oh sorry, I spaced out there for a second. W: Who were you looking at? Wait a second.you were looking at Julie! M: All right, I confess! Im busted. I have
35、 a big crush on Julie. W: Thats wonderful! Julie is a great woman, and youre a great guy! So have you asked her out yet? M: No. Im not really sure its appropriate. W: I think lots of people meet their “significant other“ in the workplace. Its not like shes your boss. Go ask her out! M: I dont know.
36、What if she says “no“? W: Have you ever heard the old expression “Nothing ventured, nothing gained“? What if she says “yes“? M:(2)Ive always had a really hard time approaching women. I get tongue-tied and start sweating. I dont want to come across as too aggressive, but I also dont want to appear to
37、o passive. Its really hard to get it right! W: If theres one thing Ive learned in my life, its that you never lose by trying. You never know unless you try! Getting rejected isnt the end of the world! M: But how do I make the initial approach? Should I try to come up with some clever or witty remark
38、s? W:(3)I suggest being sweet, straightforward and sincere. M: So what should I say? W: Tell her the truth! Say, “Hi Julie, I was wondering if youd be interested in going out this Saturday? I know a great sushi place. “ M: Just like that? Dont you think Ill scare her? W: Both you and Julie are adult
39、s, and thats the way adults communicate with each other.(4)If youre worried about being too direct, you should make it a group event and invite her along. M: The whole process just seems so scary. W: You know whats really scary? The idea that two people might be perfect for each other, but theyre to
40、o afraid to talk to each other. What a waste! M: Thats a good point. W:(5-1)Whats the worst thing that could happen? M:(5-2)She rejects me. W:(5-3)And is that so bad? M: No, I guess not. All right, Im going to do it. Im going to ask her out. 1. What is the womans opinion on office love? 2. Which is
41、NOT mentioned as something that worries the man? 3. Which is NOT the womans suggestion for the man? 4. Why does the woman suggest the man invite Julie to a group event? 5. Why does the woman mention the possibility that Julie rejects the man? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查人物观点。由句 (1)可知，女士认为很多人都会在工作场所遇见自己的另
42、一位，也就是说办公室恋情非常普遍，因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。由句 (2)可知，男士说他与女性接触时会结巴和出汗，故排除 D；他表示自己不想表现得太过积极，故排除 B；也不想太被动，故排除 C，因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。由句 (3)可知，女士建议男士要贴心、直接并且真诚，故排除 A、 B和 C。因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查原因。由句 (4)可知，女士对男士说如果他担心 (独自约会 )过于直接，可以组织一个集体活动，
43、并把 Julie邀请过来，因此答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查原因。由句 (5-1)， (5-2)和 (53)可知，女士让男士设想最糟糕的事情是什么，男士说那就是被拒绝，女士反问这会非常糟糕吗，言外之意就是并没有那么糟糕。由此可知，女士的意图还是鼓励男士追求 Julie，因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【听力原文】 W: Frank, we just got our sales figures in and the numbers are very disappointing. Whats going on here? M: Mayb
44、e we should brainstorm some ideas for a radical reinvention of our sales and marketing plan. W: Yeah, lets do that right now. What do you think is the problem? M: Well, it seems our competitors have managed to carve a niche in the market.(6)They are now perceived as more “cool“ or trendy than we are
45、. Perhaps we should consider getting some celebrity endorsements. W: Thats not a bad idea. M: Id also suggest we reevaluate our packaging. Right now the box we sell our product in seems a little drab and colorless. W: Yes, we could redesign our packaging. But on the other hand, there is a recent tre
46、nd to move away from excessive packaging. You know, to help save the environment. M: Thats another way we could go.(7)We could reduce our packaging, and then advertise our environment-friendly business policies. Being “green“ is definitely cool these days. W: What about our pricing? Are we competiti
47、ve? M: Actually, we are roughly 15% more expensive than our closest competitors.(8)But its going to be hard to cut costs any further, as we are already operating on a very slim margin. W: Therere always ways to cut costs: we just have to think outside the box. Perhaps we should consider relocating o
48、ne of our factories to a more cost-efficient country. M: We can also talk to our vendors about where they place our products. Perhaps if theyre placed in a more prominent location in stores, theyll catch the eyes of more customers. W:(9)Would it help if we offered a mega sale to clear out some of ou
49、r inventories? We might not make a lot of money, but we might gain some brand awareness. M: Thats a great idea. Getting people talking about our brand would be a big boost. W: Another idea is for us to reevaluate where we are spending our advertising dollar. M: Right now, we break it down between all the major media outlets.(10)Television advertising gets 45% of our budget, 30% goes to print media, 20% goes to radio and 5% goes
