1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 316及答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptabl
2、e. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Laughter Is the Key to Happiness I. How to be happier? 1)tons of things related to happiness 【 T1】 , hobby, a good job, a warm family, and money【 T1】 _ 2)the key to happiness: laughter the most
3、 important aspect to be happy the very essence of our【 T2】【 T2】 _ II. Peoples efforts to【 T3】【 T3】 _ 1)TV shows 2)films classified as【 T4】【 T4】 _ 3)clowns at the circus dressing funny doing funny things III. The different situations where humor could be found 1)in theatre used in comedies used in【 T
4、5】【 T5】 _ 2)in films 3)in【 T6】【 T6】 _ making a joke when being asked a difficult question IV. Suggestions for using humor 1)a time and a place for humor We might【 T7】 if we laugh at a wrong time or place.【 T7】 _ 2)5 ways to【 T8】 more laughter into your life【 T8】 _ If you feel【 T9】 , let it out.【 T9】
5、 _ 【 T10】 someone through laughing with them.【 T10】 _ Watch more comedies. Enjoy music or a book that makes you laugh. Start laughing for no reason at all. 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 10 The Importance of Time I. Introduction 1)the issues of【 T1】
6、【 T1】 _ not in anyones hands happening every time and with everyone 2)time We take time for granted. We indulge in various activities which are a【 T2】 of time.【 T2】 _ II. The【 T3】 clock【 T3】 _ 1)the second hand keeping on ticking like busy【 T4】【 T4】 _ attaining short-term goals of making a minute wi
7、th 60 ticks never taking a break, but【 T5】 for another round【 T5】 _ focusing on the smaller targets 2)the minute hand working less than the second hand just having to make 60 movements on a_【 T6】【 T6】 _ 3)the hour hand the【 T7】 of the lot【 T7】 _ just moving once in an hour III. Our life 1)situations
8、 in our life We never realize that we have lots to do. We can【 T8】 smaller tasks between big tasks.【 T8】 _ 2)suggestions for our life 【 T9】 yourself in various things and learning new things【 T9】 _ utilizing your time【 T10】【 T10】 _ 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 16 【 T6】 17 【 T7】 18 【
9、T8】 19 【 T9】 20 【 T10】 专业英语四级（听力） 模拟试卷 316答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and
10、 semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Laughter Is the Key to Happiness Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to have a lecture about how to be happier. (1)Speaking of happiness, you may think of
11、tons of things related to it, like entertainment, hobby, a good job, a warm family and even money. The question is, what is the key to happiness? Maybe some of you are guessing the answer now. You are right. Laughter is the key to happiness. In fact, laughter is the most important aspect to be happy
12、.(2)We often forget that laughter is the very essence of our spirit. (3)Look at the efforts people will put into making other people laugh. We have TV shows such as David Letterman, Jay Leno, Saturday Night Live, Seinfeld, Friends, The Simpsons, Cheers, etc. , which all strive to make people laugh.(
13、4)A whole category of films are classified as comedies. Why? People love to laugh! Clowns at the circus dress funny and do funny things to make kids and adults laugh, sometimes until they cry. In theatre, there is the happy, laughing face always portrayed opposite the sad, crying face. William Shake
14、speare utilized both in his plays. While we have the tense tragedy in Hamlet, Macbeth or Othello, we have the humor in A Midsummer Nights Dream or Much Ado About Nothing.(5)Yet, even in tragedy, humor is often used to relax the audience during the most tense moments. Alfred Hitchcock was a master of
15、 utilizing humor in tense moments in his films of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. (6)In business settings, 1 have found that when a manager or customer has asked me a question and I felt completely at a loss, the only escape is to make a joke. This relieves the situation and tends to allow people to for
16、give me for my mistake. There is a time and a place for humor.(7)If we run around laughing in a church when someone just died we might offend. (8)Here are 5 ways to incorporate more laughter into your life: (9)If you feel laughable, let it out. (10)Feel free to encourage someone through laughing wit
17、h them. Watch more comedies than tragedies. Listen to music or read a book that makes you laugh. Start laughing for no reason at all. I do hope it will help you a lot and make your life happier and more colorful. Thank you, everyone. 【知识模块】 讲座 1 【正确答案】 entertainment 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到很多事情与快乐有关： Spea
18、king of happiness， you may think of tons of things related to it， like entertainment，hobby， a good job， a warmfamily and even money即娱乐、爱好、好工作、温暖的家庭甚至是金钱。因此填入 entertainment。 【知识模块】 讲座 2 【正确答案】 spirit 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到笑容的本质： We often forget that laughter is the veryessence of our spirit即笑容是我们心灵的本质。因此
19、填入spirit。 【知识模块】 讲座 3 【正确答案】 make others laugh 【试题解析】 本题为概括题。讲座提到，为了使别人展露笑容，人们做了很多努力： Look at the efforts people will put into making other people laugh为了使答案词数不超过三个，因此将答案转换为 make others laugh。 【知识模块】 讲座 4 【正确答案】 comedies 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。此处提到为了使别人展露笑容做出的努力之一： A wholecategory of films are classified as
20、comedies即专门有一类电影归类为喜剧。因此填入 comedies。 【知识模块】 讲座 5 【正确答案】 tragedies 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到幽默的使用： Yet， even in tragedy，humor is oftenused to relax the audience during the most tense moments即即使在悲剧中，也经常使用幽默来使观众在最紧张的时刻放松。因此填入 tragedies。 【知识模块】 讲座 6 【正确答案】 business settings 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。此处提到另一种使用幽默的场合： In bus
21、iness settings， I have found that when a manager or customer has asked me a question and I felt completely ata loss， the only escape is to make a joke即在商业场合，当经理或顾客问了一个让我完全不知所措的问题时 ，可以开个玩笑来逃脱这种尴尬。因此填入 business settings。 【知识模块】 讲座 7 【正确答案】 offend 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到不适合幽默的场合： If we run around laughing i
22、n achurch when someone just died we might offend即在教堂的葬礼上到处跑并发笑是非常冒犯人的举动。因此填入 offend。 【知识模块】 讲座 8 【正确答案】 incorporate 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到有 5种方法可以让我们把更多的欢笑注入生活当中： Here are 5 ways to incorporate more laughter into your life。因此填入incorporate。 【知识模块】 讲座 9 【正确答案】 laughable 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到方法之一： If you feel
23、 laughable， let it out即如果你想笑，就笑出来。因此填入 laughable。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【正确答案】 Encourage 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到另一种方法： Feel free to encourage someonethrough laughing with them即通过和他们一起欢笑来鼓励他们。因此填入 Encourage。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【听力原文】 The Importance of Time Hello, everyone. Today, our lecture is about time. You may think
24、 that it is an old and common topic. Maybe it is, to some aspect. However, the importance of it is worth a long time listening and discussing. Right? OK, first, you are given some time to think about these questions: What is time? How important do you think time is to you? How much do you cherish yo
25、ur time and make use of it? All right, maybe you have got answers in your heart. (1)Anybody who has ever thought about the issues of life and death? They say life and death are not in anyones hands. They are things that just happen every time and with everyone. Same is the case with time. Most of th
26、e times we take it for granted that there is always plenty of time.(2)Due to this perhaps we indulge in various activities, which are a wholesale waste of time. (3)The clock is always ticking.(4)The second hand keeps on ticking just like busy ants. The ants keep themselves always busy by always hunt
27、ing for food everywhere. Similarly the second hand always keeps on ticking to attain short-term goals of making a minute with 60 ticks.(5)After reaching a milestone of a minute, the second hand of a clock doesnt take a break, but starts afresh for another round of 60 ticks. It takes it minute by min
28、ute and inadvertently reach a quarter of an hour, and then a day. It always focuses on the smaller targets that is a minute and the bigger aim of the clock itself gets fulfilled. Thats why the minute hand has to work less, as the second hand does most of the running around.(6)The minute hand just ha
29、s to make 60 movements on a clock dial.(7)The hour hand is the luckiest of the lot. It just moves once in an hour. But the second hand moves for 3 ,600 times around the dial for the same hour! Parallel to this, in our life we never realize that we have lots to do.(8)Between every big task we can alw
30、ays find enough time to fit in smaller tasks. If you are waiting for a train at the station, you can always read a magazine or rather chalk out your study timetable for exams. While traveling in the bus too, one can find enough time to at least skim through the previous days notes. Be like the clock
31、.(9)Always keep on ticking by involving yourself in various things and learning new things. These small knowledge and experience modules will perhaps one day take you to your bigger goal some day. They say “Time and tide waits for no man“.(10)If so, now stop staring at the screen and utilize your ti
32、me effectively! So thats the end of todays lecture, and I do hope that it will enlighten you of something, which is meaningful for both you and me. Thank you! 【知识模块】 讲座 11 【正确答案】 life and death 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座引入了生与死的话题： Anybody who has ever thoughtabout the issues of life and death?即大家是否思考过生与死的问题。因
33、此填入 life anddeath。 【知识模块】 讲座 12 【正确答案】 waste 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到人们对待时间的现状： Due to this perhaps we indulge invarious activities， which are a wholesale waste of time即人们都把时间当成理所当然的东西，因此会沉迷于各种不同的活动，而这实际上是在大量地浪费时间。因此填入 waste。 【知识模块】 讲座 13 【正确答案】 ticking 【试题解析】 本题为概括题。此处概括了接下来要阐述的话题： The clock is always ti
34、cking即时钟一刻不停地滴答走着。因此填入 ticking。 【知识模块】 讲座 14 【正确答案】 ants 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到 The second hand keeps on ticking just like busy ants即秒针就像忙碌的蚂蚁一样不停地滴答走着。因此填入 ants。 【知识模块】 讲座 15 【正确答案】 starting afresh 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座描述了秒针的工作状态： After reaching a milestoneof a minute， the second hand of a clock doesnt take
35、 a break， but starts afresh for anotherround of 60 ticks即在到达一分钟的终点后，秒针不会休息，而是重新开始新一轮的 60次滴答走着。注意所填动词与 taking并列，应用动词一ing形式，因此填入 starting afresh。 【知识模块】 讲座 16 【正确答案】 clock dial 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座描述了分针的工作状态： The minute hand just has tomake 60 movements on a clock dial即分针在表盘中只需要移动 60次。因此填入 clockdial。 【知识模
36、块】 讲座 17 【正确答案】 luckiest 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到时针： The hour hand is the luckiest of the lot即时针是其中最幸运的。因此填入 luckiest。 【知识模块】 讲座 18 【正确答案】 fit in 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到我们生活的 状态： Between every big task we can alwaysfind enough time to fit in smaller tasks即在每项大任务的间隙，我们总能找到足够的时间去安排一些琐碎的工作。因此填入 fit in。 【知识模块】 讲座
37、19 【正确答案】 involving 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到对我们生活的建议： Always keep on ticking byinvolving yourself in various things and learning new things即通过参与不同的事情以及学习新事物，让自己一直滴答转动着。因此填入 involving。 【知识模块】 讲座 20 【正确答案】 effectively 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到对我们生活的另一个建议： If so， now stop staringat the screen and utilize your time effectively!即现在停止盯着屏幕，开始高效地利用时间。因此填入 effectively。 【知识模块】 讲座
