1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 98及答案与解析 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause.
2、 During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. 1 They need to buy _ tea. （ A） 0.25 pound （ B） 0.5 pound （ C） a tin of （ D） 12 kilos 2 The woman need to buy all the
3、following EXCEPT （ A） ham. （ B） cooking oil. （ C） cocoa. （ D） tea. 3 Which is the mans attitude towards the womans demand? （ A） He is willing to do anything for her. （ B） He thinks that she is greedy. （ C） He cant satisfy her needs. （ D） He complains that she needs so many things. 4 What are the two
4、 speakers mainly talking about? （ A） Recycling of used batteries. （ B） Environment protection. （ C） Green Movement. （ D） Environmental pollution. 5 What is the purpose of the “Green Movement“? （ A） To make full use of the metals left. （ B） To protect the forest resources from being destroyed. （ C） T
5、o call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes. （ D） To awaken people to the environmental problems. 6 What will the woman do next? （ A） She will attend the lecture. （ B） She will draw up a program. （ C） She will join the “Green Movement“. （ D） She is not sure what she will do. 7 Why does the woman fe
6、el desperate? （ A） She eats less but remains overweight （ B） She is bothered by her taste for fast food. （ C） She feels that the doctor cant help her. （ D） She doesnt have time to do exercise. 8 What is NOT the mans suggestion? （ A） Try to eat less. （ B） Walk more quickly. （ C） Use the stairs. （ D）
7、Avoid fast foods. 9 Which of the following is CORRECT? （ A） The womans trying to eat less but failed. （ B） The woman is too busy to do exercise. （ C） Medicine is the best solution to fatness. （ D） Dr. Smith suggests not taking bus. 10 The woman will succeed in losing weight if she （ A） eat less. （ B
8、） take some expensive medicine. （ C） use elevator. （ D） follow the doctors advice. 11 Which statement best describes the man? （ A） He is desperate to have lost his job. （ B） He totally supports the womans choice. （ C） He insists that the woman major in business. （ D） He doesnt believe in his wife. 1
9、2 Why does the man feel sorry? （ A） Because he is out of employment. （ B） Because he lets the woman down. （ C） Because he has to delay the womans study. （ D） Because the woman chooses the wrong major. 13 Which of the following is CORRECT? （ A） The man just got fire from a local grocery store. （ B） T
10、he woman forgot that the man is very optimistic. （ C） The woman wont choose business as her major. （ D） The man doubts that she will make him proud. 14 What does the man want? （ A） To ask the woman for some money. （ B） To exchange foreign currency for RMB. （ C） To deposit pounds and US dollars. （ D）
11、 To exchange RMB for US dollars and pounds. 15 How much money does the man want to deposit? （ A） 500 yuan. （ B） 4000 yuan. （ C） 600 yuan. （ D） 6000 yuan. 16 Why does the man choose to open the daily interest account? （ A） Because the interest is higher than other accounts. （ B） Because it doesnt hav
12、e currency exchange fee. （ C） Because he needs to withdraw money at any time. （ D） Because he needs to deposit money at any moment. 17 Why does the man buy a sweater which he doesnt like? （ A） Because the one he likes doesnt suit him. （ B） Because this sweater is very special. （ C） Because it is the
13、 most fashionable. （ D） Because he is tricked by the salesman. 18 Which character is NOT true about the sweater that the man buys? （ A） Bright. （ B） High-necked. （ C） Long-sleeved. （ D） Patternless. 19 What is the womans suggestion? （ A） The man should send his wife to go shopping next time. （ B） Th
14、e man should let his wife make the final decision. （ C） The man should learn to turn down the salesman. （ D） The mans wife should sell something to the salesman. 20 Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （ A） The woman thinks the sweater looks too bad on the man. （ B） The new sweater is simil
15、ar with what the man wanted. （ C） The mans wife is way better at shopping than the man. （ D） The woman doesnt discuss with her husband when shopping. 专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 98答案与解 析 SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will
16、 be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty s
17、econds to preview the questions. 1 【听力原文】 M: Im just going down to the store to buy some cigarettes. Do you want anything while Im there? W: What a good idea! There are a lot of things I need, as a matter of fact. Let me see. We havent got many eggs left, so bring a dozen large ones. And please pick
18、 up a bottle of cooking oil. M: Hold on! If you want me to get a lot of things, make a list, or Ill forget something. W: All right, but wait a minute, while I look in the cupboard to see what we need. M: Hurry up, then. I want to stop in for a visit to Gerry on the way back. W: We have plenty of coc
19、oa, but weve run out of coffee and there isnt much tea left. Bring a large tin of instant coffee and a quarter pound of tea. Oh! I want some ham, too. M: How much? W: Eh. half a pound will do. M: OK, is that all? W: Well, we are out of vegetables, too. Bring some beans and. M: You seem to be out of
20、everything today. I only wanted to go out for a walk and a visit. It sounds that Ill need a truck to bring all that home. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说需要 a large tin(一大罐 )速溶咖啡和 a quarter pound(四分之一磅 )茶叶，即 0.25磅茶叶，应选 A。其他三个选项都不是茶叶的数量单位，听音时需注意区分。 【知识模块】 对话听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。女士说 cocoa还有很多，可见她不需要买，因此选项 C正
21、确。 【知识模块】 对话听力 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。对话末尾，男士说 “你好像今天什么东西都用完了 我觉得需要一个卡车才能把你需要的东西带回家 ”。可断定答案是 D“抱怨 ”。切忌一听到男士主动询问是否需要带东西， 就急于选择 A；男士虽然抱怨女士要他带的东西太多，但他还是会去买，故 C不正确；男士并没有认为女士贪婪 (要买很多东西和贪婪是两码事 )， B项与对话不符，故错误。 【知识模块】 对话听力 4 【听力原文】 M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, at the entrance of the main b
22、uilding? W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like a battery. Whats it for? Is it really for garbage? M: Not really. Actually its a dustbin for used batteries. W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Why do we need a special dustbin for used batteries? M: Well, you know there are still a
23、 lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling the batteries, we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent the environment from being polluted. W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant. M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, ther
24、e is still a lot we can do. The Student Union is sponsoring a one-month program called “Green Movement“, which is aimed at making more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now. W: Sounds quite exciting “Green Movement“. What, for example, can I do? M: Well, quite a
25、 lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes and disposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environment and disposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. Well, there will be a lecture tomorrow afternoon at four oclock. You may attend if you
26、 are interested. W: Tomorrow afternoon. let me think. yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃 圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。可见 B是最佳概括。 【知识模块】 对话听力 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节题。男士提到 “绿色运动 ”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此答案应该
27、是 D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不全与该运动相关。 【知识模块】 对话听力 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回 答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为 A。 【知识模块】 对话听力 7 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Im not sure whether you can help me or not, but Im getting desperate! M: Oh, whats wrong? What is making you so desperate? W: Well, every
28、body laughs at me because Im so fat. Ive always been overweight. Im trying to eat less but I dont seem to be able to lose any weight. I dont know what I can do. Maybe you can give me some medication? M: Well, it is not a good idea to eat less. You should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetab
29、les, and avoid fast foods like the hamburgers and hot dogs. W: But hamburgers and hot dogs are my favorite. M: Thats the problem. They contain high calorie that causes fatness. In addition to avoiding these high calorie foods, you should do some exercises. Physical exercise does a lot of good to hea
30、lth and will be an effective way to reduce weight. Medicine is not always the best solution to your problem. W: I know, but I dont have time to do exercise. You know, Im busy at my work from morning to night. Besides, I am not rich enough to go to the gym. M: You neednt spend much time on exercise a
31、nd you dont have to go to the gym. I suggest that you walk more regularly. You could get off the bus one stop early and walk the last bit. When you walk, try to walk a little more quickly. You could also use the stairs instead of the elevator. W: Thats really a good idea. M: You will succeed, if you
32、 act in accordance with my suggestions. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。医生问 “什么使你如此绝望 ”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因为我非常胖，所以每个人 都嘲笑我。我总是超重。我在试着少吃些，但体重似乎一点都没减轻。 ”选项 A是其同义表达，故正确。 【知识模块】 对话听力 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。男士不赞成靠节食减肥，他提议少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜水果，多做运动。因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 对话听力 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节推断题。女士说她从早忙到晚，没时间锻炼身体，故 B正确。女士试着少吃点，但减肥没成功
33、，并不是但没做到吃少点，所以 A项错误。Dr Smith说药物并不总是解决肥胖问题的最好办法，所 以 C项错误。 Dr Smith建议在终点站的前一站下车，然后走路，但并没说完全不搭公交，故 D项也是错误的。 【知识模块】 对话听力 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。医生最后说，如果女士像他建议的那样做，会成功减肥的。因此 D正确。 【知识模块】 对话听力 11 【听力原文】 M: Hi, honey! Whats going on? W: I have great news to tell you. I just found out that I was accepted as
34、an R.A. next year! M: Thats really great news! Im sorry that you had to postpone your studying abroad because I lost my job. I just interviewed at a home grocery delivery business, so well see if I get hired. W: Dont worry. Everything will be OK! M: I think so. Dont forget Im an optimist. W: Eh, dad
35、, I want to talk with you about declaring a major in anthropology. Business isnt the best choice for me. M: Well, I dont know why you cant declare your own major. If this is what you really want to do, then your mother and I will support your decision. W: Thanks, dad! I just want you to know that I
36、will make you proud! M: Your mother and I are already proud of you. W: Thanks, dad. I am really interested in anthropology and I promise that I will become a success with my degree. M: We believe in you! W: Well, Id better hang up. I have a lot of reading to catch up on before finals. Talk to you so
37、on! 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。男士是一个乐观主义者，对失业并不绝望， A项显然错误。同时他表示，只要是女士喜欢的专业，自己都无条件支持她，故 C项错误，而 B项正确。 D为无 关选项。 【知识模块】 对话听力 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。男士感到抱歉是因为自己使女士不得不 postpone(推迟 )她出国留学的时间，答案为 C项。 A项并不是男士感到抱歉的真正原因，但它有可能先人为主，对考生产生极强的干扰。 【知识模块】 对话听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节判断题。女士说商学不是自己的最佳选择，她感兴趣的是人类学，而她父母也很支持她真正
38、想做的事情，可推出她将会选人类学为自己的专业，而不是商学，所以 C项为正确答案。 【 知识模块】 对话听力 14 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. Could you exchange some money for me? I need some RMB. W: Certainly. What kind of currency do you have? M: I have pounds and US dollars. W: How much would you like to exchange? M: What is the exchange rat
39、e today? W: The current exchange rate of pounds against Chinese RMB is one pound to 10 yuan and that of US dollars against RMB is one dollar to 6 yuan. M: Then Ill change 100 pounds and 500 US dollars. Here is the money. W: Wait a moment, please. Here is your money. Please count it. M: Oh, thank you
40、 very much. I also want to open an account here to deposit them. W: All right, sir. What kind would you like? M: Since I need to take them out at any moment, Id like to open the daily interest account. W: Would you please fill out this form? M: OK. Here you are. W: All right. Thank you. And here is
41、your deposit book. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。男士想要兑换人民币，然后存入银行，并不是直接将英镑和美元存入银行，因此 B正确而 C错误。 A项 “向女士要钱 ”与原文不符，可排除；而 D项与实际情况相反。选项 B与选项 D方向相反，一般说来其中之一可能会是正确答案。只要听到男士说 的 “I need some RMB”，就不难得出答案。 【知识模块】 对话听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 计算题。四个选项均为人民币的货币单位 “元 ”，因此不能简单地将100英镑和 500美元相加，而应当换算成人民币。对话中女士告诉男士英镑和美元对人民币的汇率分别
42、为 1： 10和 1： 6。而且男士想要把所有兑换过来的人民币都开新户存入银行。因此正确答案应该是 100x10+500x6=4000，即 B。 【知识模块】 对话听力 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。女士 问男士想要开何种账户，男士回答： “既然我随时都需要把它们取出来，那就开个按天计息账户吧 ”。所以 C项是正确的。 【知识模块】 对话听力 17 【听力原文】 M: What do you think of my new sweater, Tracy? W: Well. Its very nice as far as I can see, but put it on firs
43、t, then Ill tell you if it suits you. M: I tried on about twenty times. This one isnt really what I wanted. W: Why did you buy it then? M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special re
44、ductions. Before I could say anything hed wrapped it up and taken my money. W: Well, it doesnt look too bad. I think it looks good on you. M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck, short sleeves and pattern, and I came home with a brown one with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern.
45、 W: You must be easily taken in. Youve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. Theyll sell you all sorts of things you dont want if you dont watch out. M: Next time Ill send my wife. Shell probably sell something to the salesman. W: Thats a good idea. Actually women are good at sho
46、pping. Whenever my husband and I buy something important, I have the final say. M: I must admit that women have better taste in shopping. I should simply leave the whole business to them. W: Yes, I agree. 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节题。男士说推销员不停地向他介绍，这件 sweater是最流行的式样，而且有很优惠的折扣，他还没弄明白怎么回事就付了钱。男士还不清楚情况就付钱很明显是
47、中了推销员的圈套，所以答案是 D项。 A项对话中并没有提到，而 B、 C两项是推销员的理由。 【知识模块】 对话听力 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。四个选项都是表示特征的词，问题有可能是询问哪个选项正确或错误，听音时要注 意利用选项做笔记，选项 A没有提到，因此为答案。其他三个特征 (高领、长袖、无图案 )都是原词的同义表达。 【知识模块】 对话听力 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。听了男士的叙述，女士认为他容易受骗，建议他学会怎样拒绝 (原文的 stand up to即 C中的 turn down)那些强行推销的人。因此，答案为C。 A、 D两项是男士的意思，女士只是表示了赞同。女士讲她自己在家里有 final say，而不是指男士的妻子，所以 B项不正确。 【知识模块】 对话听力 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节推断题。男士后面说到，下次购物带自己的妻子来，并说她很可能还能卖点东西给那销售员。从这可以看出，男士的妻子是在购物方面比男士强得多。所以 C项正确。女士说这件 sweater男士穿起来不差， A项错误。对话中提到这件衣服的特征与他想要买的完全不同， B项明显错误。女士说在与丈夫买重大物品时，她有最终决定权，但这并不代表在购物时她不与丈夫商量， D项属于过度推断。 【知识模块】 对话听力
