[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(固定词组与搭配辨析)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(固定词组与搭配辨析)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR Ill send_the police right away. ( A) for ( B) out ( C) up ( D) off 11 Jessica really_her mother; she has the same eyes, mouth and hair. ( A) takes in ( B) takes to ( C) takes out ( D) takes after 12 At first he despised me very much but I succeeded in

2、 bringing him_to my point of view. ( A) up ( B) round ( C) about ( D) back 13 The hijackers recordings have been handed_to the police. ( A) out ( B) in ( C) over ( D) down 14 Well need to_the problem in more detail before we make any decision. ( A) go into ( B) go on ( C) go after ( D) go through 15

3、 My doctor says Im too exhausted and has advised me not to_any more work. ( A) get on ( B) put on ( C) take on ( D) go on 16 The doctor advised her to wear flat shoes in daily life,_her back problem. ( A) account for ( B) on account of ( C) by all accounts ( D) on accounts of 17 The police were on t

4、he alert_any suspicious packages that might contain chemicals. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) at ( D) with 18 Hes meant to be a very humorous person but he was_nice the only time Ive ever met him. ( A) anything but ( B) nothing but ( C) all but ( D) none but 19 You will find it_ your advantage to learn some

5、French before you visit France. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) at ( D) to 20 If I accepted that job in America Id have to leave my beloved kids and I wouldnt do that for all the_. ( A) globe ( B) world ( C) earth ( D) planet 21 I was wondering which women _ my acquaintance he might be interested in. ( A) of

6、( B) in ( C) at ( D) on 22 As soon as he reached a greater height, conditions became much steadier, and he finished his journey_. ( A) by accident ( B) beyond accident ( C) without accident ( D) out of accident 23 Im feeling a little under the_; I think Ive got flu. ( A) climate ( B) weather ( C) te

7、mperature ( D) atmosphere 24 I will be_promotion if I get this task accomplished on time. ( A) in line to ( B) in line with ( C) in line at ( D) in line for 25 Toms close friend knew that marriage was in the wind. The underlined phrase means_. ( A) about to happen ( B) completed ( C) over ( D) cance

8、lled 26 I intend to buy a flat modern, comfortable and_in a quiet location. ( A) all in all ( B) in all ( C) above all ( D) after all 27 With an air conditioner in the office, you can enjoy comfortable temperatures_. ( A) at hand ( B) at will ( C) at risk ( D) at length 28 _lack of evidence, the sus

9、pect was released. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence? ( A) For ( B) By ( C) Through ( D) In 29 The weather forecast says were_hurricane this evening. ( A) in for ( B) in on ( C) in to ( D) in at 30 -Didnt you find the film thrilling? -_, I almost fell asleep half

10、way through it! ( A) On the whole ( B) On the average ( C) On the instant ( D) On the contrary 31 Relations between these two African countries were at a low_. ( A) flow ( B) tide ( C) ebb ( D) current 32 I did the work to the best of my_in order to live up to my parents expectations. ( A) ability (

11、 B) capability ( C) capacity ( D) faculty 33 I always lend you hand whenever you encounter trouble, but why do you still take a dig at me in front of others? The underlined phrase means_. ( A) ridicule ( B) support ( C) oppose ( D) aid 34 You are skating on_ice by investing such a great deal of mone

12、y in the current stock market. ( A) crisp ( B) thin ( C) narrow ( D) thick 35 Yesterday I was in a bad mood and he kept pestering me with various questions, so finally I had_with him. ( A) words ( B) a word ( C) the word ( D) wording 36 As a Chinese saying goes, “Many_make light work“ . So lets work

13、 together. ( A) people ( B) minds ( C) brains ( D) hands 37 He pulled a long face when I said he couldnt borrow my bicycle. The underlined phrase means_. ( A) was excited ( B) was disappointed ( C) was jealous ( D) was delighted 38 She feasted her eyes_the gorgeous display of exotic food. ( A) at (

14、B) on ( C) in ( D) for 39 Youve only got yourself to_for losing your job. ( A) appreciate ( B) blame ( C) thank ( D) scold 40 He was at his_ends with the pressing problems, and so he had to turn to me for help. ( A) wisdom ( B) wisdoms ( C) wit ( D) wits 41 His lighthearted attitude towards his stud

15、y got on my wick. The underlined phrase means ( A) annoyed me ( B) pleased me ( C) satisfied me ( D) dismayed me 42 Hes always_at ease at parties, so he never talks to anyone and just sits at the table alone. ( A) sick ( B) bad ( C) poor ( D) ill 43 Its depressing to have someone always finding_with

16、 your work. ( A) error ( B) mistake ( C) fault ( D) flaw 44 Shes a bit down in the dumps because she has to take her exams again. The underlined phrase means_. ( A) downhearted ( B) startled ( C) sympathetic ( D) sarcastic 45 Scientists hope that data from the probe will pave the _ for a more detail

17、ed exploration of Mars. ( A) route ( B) lane ( C) path ( D) way 专业英语四级(固定词组与搭配辨析)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that bes

18、t completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get away with意为 “做成 (某坏事或错事而未被发觉或处分 ),偷走,成功地行 骗,侥幸地获取 ”,如: If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, hes verymuch mistaken倘若他认为他可以骗得了我,那他就是大错特错了。 【知识模块】 动词词组 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项都解释为 “南 组成 ”,但需注意 consist of的用法,此词组不可以用于被动语态。如: This club consists of m

19、ore than 300 members这个俱乐部有 300多位会员。 【知识模块】 动词词组 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 work up指 “逐步发展,逐步建立 ”,如: I eventually managed to work up enoughcourage to go to the dentist我终于鼓足勇气去看牙医了。 【知识模块】 动词词组 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 end up有 “结束,告终 ”的意思, end up in后面一般跟 “某个地方 ”或 “某种情况 ”,表示 “最终处于,以 告终 ”如: If you keep on stealing, you

20、ll end upin prison你要是继续偷窃,终归会锒铛入狱。 【知识模块】 动词词组 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 occur意为 “被想起,被想到 ”,句型如下: sth occur to sb威 It occurs to sb that+从句。如: A smart idea occurred to him他想到了一个绝妙的主意。再如: It had neveroccurred to him that he might be falling in love with her他从未想到他可能爱上她。 【知识模块】 动词词组 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 conjure up

21、表示 “用魔法 (或魔术 )使出现, (如变戏法般 )使某事物突然地或意外地出现 ”。如: I had lost a box of crayons but my teacher conjured up another onefor me from somewhere我把一盒蜡笔弄丢了,可是老师像变戏法似地不知从什么地方又给我弄来一盒。请考生注意: conjure up还指 “使人想象出,使人回忆起 ”,如: For some people, the word“England”may still conjure up images of prettygardens and tea parties

22、 “英格兰 ”这个词仍能使一些人联想起漂亮的花园和茶会。 【知识模块】 动词词组 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 reflect on upon表示 “对 好好考虑,深思熟虑,反省 ”,如:The old lady reflected on the changes that had happened in the past 3 decades老人回想过去 30年来所发生的种种变化。 【知识模块】 动词词组 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 get sth across意为 “(使 )(观点、想法等 )被理解,被接受,被了解;解释清楚 ”,如: The message eventually

23、 got across这消息终于被理解了。 【知识模块】 动词词组 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 deal in表示 “经营,做买卖 ”,一般不用被动语态,如: She deals in mens clothing她经营男士服装。 【知识模块】 动词词组 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sendfor sb表示 “派人去叫,召唤 ”,如: send for a doctor去叫医生。 【知识模块】 动词词组 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 take after sb指 “长相或举止像 (某个长辈 )”,如: He takes after his fathersside of

24、the family他很像他父亲家的人。 【知识模块】 动词词组 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bring sb aound round to sth表示 “说服,使赞同 ”,如: I brought them around tomy way of thinking我使他们赞同了我的思维方式。 【知识模块】 动词词组 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hand sth over to sb表示 “交出,移交 ”,如: Hes too old to run the company, sohe decided to hand over his business to his son他年

25、纪太大了不再适合经营公司,所以决定把生意交给儿子打理。 【知识模块】 动词词组 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 go into表示 “调查,研究 ”,如: go into a murder case调查谋杀案。 【知识模块】 动词词组 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take on表示 “接受 (工作等 ),承担 (责任等 )”,如: take on heavy responsibilities承担重大责任。 【知识模块】 动词词组 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 on account of为 “因为,由于,为了 的缘故 ”,等于 because of,注意此处的 accou

26、nt没有 s,如: Shes angry on account of what you said over lunch about herhusband她对你在午餐时所说的关于她丈夫的话非常生气。 【知识模块】 介词短语 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be on the alert for表示 “警惕着,对 保持戒备 (状态 )”,如 :Police warned thepublic to be on the alert for suspected terrorists警方警告群众警惕涉嫌的恐怖分子。 【知识模块】 介词短语 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 anything bu

27、t意为 “根本不,一点儿也不,绝不 ”,如: He was very disappointedfor his visit to Paris was anything but a success this time他非常失望因为这次他的巴黎之行完 全不成功。 【知识模块】 介词短语 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 to ones advantage表示 “对某人有利 ”,如: It will be to your advantage to satisfyher demands满足她的要求对你有好处。 【知识模块】 介词短语 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sb would never

28、 would not do sth for the world意为 “无论如何绝不 ”,如: I loveyou so much that I would never hurt you for the world我是如此爱你,无论如何也不会伤害你的。 【知识模块】 介词短语 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 of ones acquaintance是固定搭配,表示 “某人所认识的 ” ,如: They aredoctors of my acquaintance他们是我所认识的医生们。 【知识模块】 介词短语 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 without accident表示 “顺利

29、而安全地,平安 无事地,安然无恙 ”,如: The daypassed without accident这一天平安无事。 【知识模块】 介词短语 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 under the weather意为 “身体不舒服,有点儿小病 ”,是固定用法。 【知识模块】 介词短语 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be in line for sth表示 “很有可能获得 ” ,如: Hes in line for a salary increase他有希望加薪。 【知识模块】 介词短语 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be in the wind表示 “(秘密地 )即将发生

30、,正在酝酿 ”,如: Theres somethingin the wind某事正在秘密进行中。选项 A“about to happen”,表示 “某事即将发生 ”,此处指婚礼即将发生,即 “结婚 ”。 【知识模块】 介词短语 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 above all(else)指 “最重要的足,尤其,首先 ”。题干表明 “我 ”选公寓最重要的考虑因素是清静的地理位置。如: Above all, we need to improve the economy最重要的是,我们需要改善经济。 【知识模块】 介词短语 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 at will指 “任意,随意

31、,随心所欲地 ”,因为办公室有空调,所以可以随意享受,故选择 B。如: As an excellent actress, she has to be able to cry at will作为一名优秀的演员,她必须可以想哭就能哭出来。 【知识模块】 介词短语 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 for by from through lack of表示 “因缺乏 ”,如: The flower died for through lackof water这朵花因缺水而枯死了。再如: The project had to be given up for lack offunds工程因资金匮乏只

32、得放弃。 【知识模块】 介词短语 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be in for表示 “肯定会经历,注定要遭受,肯定会遇到 (坏事、坏天气等 ),无法避免 ” ,如: The country is in for a prolonged period of war.那个国家免不了要经历一段漫长的战争时期。 【知识模块】 介词短语 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 on the contrary表示 “正相反,相反地 ”,用于说明 “与前面叙述的事相反 ”,如: “I heard youve changed your job ”“On the contrary,Im still wo

33、rking at the same company ” “我听说你换工作了。 ”“正好相反,我还在同一家公 司工作呢 !” 【知识模块】 介词短语 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 at a low ebb意为 “处于低潮,处于衰退状态,情况不佳 ”。如: His spirits were ata very low ebb for he didnt pass the exam他没有通过考试,情绪特别低落。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 to the best of ones ability表示 “尽力地,竭尽全力地 ”,是固定搭配,虽然其他三个词都有 “能力

34、 ”的意思,但不符合题干搭配。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take have make a dig digs at sb意为 “挖苦,嘲讽 ”。 ridicule表示 “嘲笑,嘲弄,戏弄 ”,如: He was often ridiculed by his classmates他常受到同学们的戏弄。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 (skate)on thin ice是一种非正式的用法,意为 “如履薄冰地去冒险,处于危 险境地,做胃险的事 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have exchan

35、ge words with sb表示 “与某人吵嘴 ”,如: Both competitors exchanged had words after the match两位竞赛者在赛后争论了起来。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Many hands make light work是俗语,意为 “众人拾柴火焰高;人多好办事,人多力量大 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处 pull a long face意为 “拉长脸,生气 ”,由于我没有把自行车借给他,所以他比较失望,不高兴。 A项表示 “激动的,兴奋的 ”, C项意为 “嫉妒

36、的,羡慕的 ”, D项则表示 “愉快的,高兴的 ”,显然这三个意思均不符合句意。此外, pull make a face faces表示 “板起脸,拉长脸,做鬼脸 ”,如: When my son wastold he couldnt go to the park, he pulled a long face当我儿子听到不能去公园的消息时,拉长了脸显得很不高兴。再如: The little boy was making faces at me那个小男孩冲我做鬼脸。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 feast ones eyes on upon sth表示 “尽情地

37、欣赏,饱眼福 ”,如:He feasted hiseyes on the beautiful scene他尽情欣赏这美丽的景色。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have oneself to thank for表示 “只能怪自己,得由自己负责 ”,如: He has himself to thank for the trouble这个麻烦都怪他自己。另外,have sb to thank for则表示 “要某人对某事负责 ”,如: You have John to thank for this problem关于这个问题,你该责怪约翰。 【知识模块】 固定搭配

38、40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 at(ones)wits wits wits end表示 “穷智计尽,智穷才尽,全然不知所措 ”,强调 “鉴于过于担心问题,使人不知所措,不知道采取何种行动 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get on ones wick表示 “使某人恼火,激怒某人 ”,如: His arrogance and bullshitgot on her wick他傲慢的态度和说大话使她恼怒。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 42 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be ill at ease尤指 “(因缺乏社交技 巧而 )局促不安的,不自在的 ”。而

39、be feel at(ones)ease则表示 “安适,不拘束,自在,无拘无束 ”,如: He didnt feel completely at his ease in the strange surroundings他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虽然四个名词均表示 “差错,错误 ”,但 find fault with是固定搭配,指 “找 的岔子,挑剔,挑错,批评 ”,如: They found fault with everything I said他们对我所说的一切都要挑剔。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 (down)in the lumps表示 “沮丧的,抑郁的,忧郁的 ”,如: be in the lumps overmoney problems在金钱问题上闷闷不乐。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 45 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 pave the way for to sth表示 “为 铺平道路,为 做准备 ”,如: His theorypaved the way for the practical use of solar energy他的理论为太阳能的实际应用铺平了道路。由于是固定搭配,其他选项均不可以。 【知识模块】 固定搭配

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