[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 More and more employers are demanding that workers who smoke or are overwei

2、ght shoulder a greater share of their health care costs. It is a shift toward 【 C1】_ employees with unhealthy lifestyles【 C2】 _ rewarding good habits. Such policies that【 C3】 _ financial penalties on employees have doubled in the last two years to 19 percent of 248 major American employers recently【

3、 C4】 _. 【 C5】 _, another survey【 C6】 _ on Wednesday showed that about a third of employers with 500 or more workers were trying to【 C7】 _ them into wellness programs by offering【 C8】 _ incentives, like discounts on their insurance.【 C9】 _, companies including Home Depot, PepsiCo, Safeway, Lowes and

4、General Mills have defended decisions to seek higher premiums from some workers, like Wal-Marts recent addition of a $2 ,000-a-year surcharge for some smokers. Many point to the higher health care costs 【 C10】 _ with smoking or obesity. Some even describe the charges and 【 C11】 _ as a “ more stick,

5、less carrot“【 C12】 _ to get workers to take more【 C13】 _ for their well-being. Whatever the characterizations are, it means that smokers and others pay more than co-workers who【 C14】 _a companys health goals. But some benefits specialists and health experts say programs billed as 【 C15】_ for wellnes

6、s, by offering discounted health insurance, can become penal for people who suffer from health problems that are not completely under their control. Nicotine【 C16】 _, for example, may【 C17】 _smokers from quitting, and severe obesity may not be easily【 C18】 _. Fairly speaking, “ employers cannot【 C19

7、】 _ against smokers by asking them to pay more for their insurance【 C20】_the surcharge is part of a broader effort to help them quit,“ said Karen L. Handorf, a lawyer who specializes in employee benefits for Cohen Milstein Sellers Dsomewhen“在某个时候 ”。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。句意为:研究人员把声音从耳朵传播到大脑的方式以简单

8、的数学模型显示了出来。 travel“旅游,传播 ”,可以用来形容声音 、光等的传播,故答案为 B。 cover“行走 (一段路程 )”; include“包含 ”; involve“涉及 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。句意为:在他们的模式中,两个感觉神经元对不同的音调做出反应。此处涉及固定搭配,能够搭配 to的只有 react, react to表示 “对事物做出反应 ”,故答案为 A。 interact搭配 with表示 “相互作用 ”; act搭配 onupon表示 “按照 行事 ”; enact表示 “颁布,制定法律 ”。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

9、 逻辑关系题。句意为:这一模式的中间神经元在接收到来自其中一个或两个感觉神经元的信号时发挥作用。根据上下文语境,此处应该是时间状语。 Awhen“当 ” ,引导时间状语从句,故为答案。 Bif引导条件状语;Cbefore和 Dsince虽然可以引导时间状语从句,但分别表示 “在 之前 ”和 “自从 ”,均不符合语境,故排除。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词辨析题。根据下文中的 or both可知,此处指的是 “两者之一 ”。所以答案为 either。 neither“两者都不 ”; each“每一 ”,强调个体; every“每一 ”,强调整体。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析

10、】 逻辑关系题。根据上下文语境可以看出,此处应该和上一段构成转折关系,意在说明不同的音调产生不同的效果。 BHowever表转折,故为答案。ATherefore表结果; CMoreover表递进; DAnd表并列。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。根据上下文语境可知,此处指的是 “再次充电 ”,故答案为 Crecharges.Arevives“复生,复兴 ”; Brecovers“恢复 ”; Dresponds“做出回应 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。句意为:其结果是一系列有规律的音符跳动。根据下文中的提示词 harsh tones可知,此处和下文

11、形成对比,指悦耳的音乐产生规律的节拍,故答案为 Cregular“规律的 ”。 Aintense“强烈的 ”; Bprofessional“专业的 ”; Dstrict“严格的 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处跟上文形成对比,故ABycontrast为答案。 BIn a word“总之 ”; CIn general“一般而言 ”; DBy theway“顺便说一下 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。根据上文可以推断出,此处应该跟上文提到的same意思相反,故答案为 Bdifferent“不同的 ”。 Adiverse“不同的 ”,强调多种多样; Cdelayed“延误的 ”; Ddetained“扣押的 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处表示 “不规律地 ”,故答案为Cirregularly。 Airrelevantly“无关地 ”; Birrespectively“不顾地,无关地 ”;Dirresistibly“无法抵抗地 ”。

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