[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷84及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 84及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an impor
2、tant one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be(1)_ if individuals would want to make(2)_ personal health choices, which should be based(3)_current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral(4)_ of society.
3、 The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may(5)_ our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink(6)_, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom of making s
4、uch personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,(7)_ the wisdom of these personal decisions can be(8)_. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.(9)_ one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be(10)_ by friends into
5、 believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A(11)_of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is(12)_ the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any(13)_individual. However, the decision to(14)_ a par
6、ticular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the(15)_ of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to give oneself(16)_to a behavior with a statistical probability of shortening
7、 life(17)_ is similar to attempting suicide.(18)_, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated(19)_ a statistical probability of increased vitality and(20)_. 1 (1) ( A) unnece
8、ssary ( B) needless ( C) unavoidable ( D) preventable 2 (2) ( A) sound ( B) profound ( C) well-grounded ( D) all-round 3 (3) ( A) by ( B) within ( C) upon ( D) for 4 (4) ( A) borders ( B) boundaries ( C) frontiers ( D) margins 5 (5) ( A) concern ( B) relate ( C) care ( D) worry 6 (6) ( A) extremely
9、( B) excessively ( C) exceptionally ( D) expectedly 7 (7) ( A) although ( B) because ( C) only if ( D) when 8 (8) ( A) doubted ( B) questioned ( C) inquired ( D) suspected 9 (9) ( A) By ( B) As ( C) For ( D) On 10 (10) ( A) stressed ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) pressured 11 (11) ( A) multiplicatio
10、n ( B) crowd ( C) multitude ( D) great many 12 (12) ( A) beyond ( B) underneath ( C) behind ( D) below 13 (13) ( A) detailed ( B) given ( C) involved ( D) concerned 14 (14) ( A) adjust ( B) adapt ( C) adopt ( D) approve 15 (15) ( A) morals ( B) morality ( C) ethics ( D) justice 16 (16) ( A) away ( B
11、) up ( C) over ( D) off 17 (17) ( A) meaningfully ( B) knowledgeably ( C) knowingly ( D) shrewdly 18 (18) ( A) However ( B) Yet ( C) Moreover ( D) Thus 19 (19) ( A) with ( B) to ( C) on ( D) by 20 (20) ( A) length ( B) longevity ( C) durability ( D) endurance 20 The advantages and disadvantages of a
12、 large population have long been a(1)_ of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To(2)_a large population, the good land must be worded intensively and(3)_ land must be cultivated. Thus, each person (4)_less and this means a lower average income(5)_
13、could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more(6)_for specialization and the development of facilities. (7)_there is a big demand to justify them, facilities such as ports, roads and railways are not(8)_to be built. One of the difficultie
14、s in(9)_ a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth(10) _ from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and(11)_ materials. In the developing country where a vastly(12)_ population is pressi
15、ng harder and harder(13)_ the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate,(14)_the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more (15)_. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment b
16、ecause it results(16)_a declining market for manufactured goods.(17)_ the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building(18)_is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a(n)(19)_ country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing populati
17、on,(20)_one which is stable or in decline. 21 (1) ( A) subject ( B) object ( C) theme ( D) title 22 (2) ( A) nourish ( B) foster ( C) feed ( D) tend 23 (3) ( A) minor ( B) secondary ( C) ordinary ( D) inferior 24 (4) ( A) produces ( B) creates ( C) plants ( D) manufactures 25 (5) ( A) which ( B) tha
18、t ( C) what ( D) than 26 (6) ( A) range ( B) extent ( C) scope ( D) reach 27 (7) ( A) When ( B) Lest ( C) Unless ( D) If 28 (8) ( A) likely ( B) possible ( C) probable ( D) prone 29 (9) ( A) carrying on ( B) carrying out ( C) carrying through ( D) carrying over 30 (10) ( A) change ( B) alter ( C) va
19、ry ( D) contrast 31 (11) ( A) fresh ( B) unrefined ( C) rude ( D) raw 32 (12) ( A) expanded ( B) extended ( C) broadened ( D) magnified 33 (13) ( A) out ( B) upon ( C) for ( D) against 34 (14) ( A) what ( B) which ( C) whatever ( D) whichever 35 (15) ( A) confused ( B) complex ( C) sophisticated ( D
20、) detailed 36 (16) ( A) in ( B) from ( C) to ( D) for 37 (17) ( A) When ( B) However ( C) Although ( D) In case 38 (18) ( A) business ( B) commerce ( C) trade ( D) industry 39 (19) ( A) advancing ( B) developed ( C) mature ( D) settled 40 (20) ( A) rather than ( B) despite ( C) instead ( D) regardle
21、ss of 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 84答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。在四个选项中,只有 Dpreventable“可以预防的 ”符合原文,故
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