1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 12及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In the sentence “Its no use waiting
2、 for her“, the italicized phrase is _. ( A) the object ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) the subject 2 Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? ( A) He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. ( B) It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. ( C) Her falling i
3、nto the river was the climax of the whole trip. ( D) My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 3 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( A) What do you think has happened to her? ( B) Who do you think the visiting professor is? ( C) How much do you think he e
4、arns every month? ( D) How quickly would you say he would come? 4 We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. ( A) strange why ( B) it strange what ( C) it strange that ( D) that strange 5 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) The directors appointe
5、d John manager. ( B) I gave Mary a Christmas present. ( C) You have done Peter a favour. ( D) She is teaching children English. 6 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning“, the italicized word is used to modify ( A) the object. ( B) the verb. ( C) the subject. ( D) the pre
6、positional phrase. 7 Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. ( A) performing by Melissa were ( B) it was known that Melissas performances were ( C) knowing that Melissas performances were ( D) Melissa knew that performing was 8 Which of the following sen
7、tences is a COMMAND? ( A) Beg your pardon. ( B) Have a good time. ( C) Never do that again! ( D) What noise you are making! 9 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ( A) Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? ( B) Does she need to book a ticket now? ( C) May I know your name? ( D) Can you return the bo
8、ok next week? 10 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) How strange feelings they are! ( B) How dare you speak to me like that! ( C) What noise they are making! ( D) What a mess we are in! 11 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) New machinery were introduced in the factor
9、y. ( B) Poultry are very expensive in the city. ( C) The police are investigating the murder case. ( D) The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 12 The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. ( A) proves ( B) is proving ( C) are proving (
10、 D) prove 13 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(主谓关系 )? ( A) Mr. Smiths passport has been issued. ( B) The visitors arrival was reported in the news. ( C) Johns travel details have not been finalized. ( D) The new bookstore sells childrens stories. 14 Th
11、e iron and steel industry _ an important part in our national economy. ( A) plays ( B) played ( C) play ( D) playing 15 You may find that each child in the kindergarten _ a different answer to the question. ( A) give ( B) gives ( C) gave ( D) giving 16 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his
12、 family, _ for Europe this afternoon. ( A) are to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 17 All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. ( A) remain ( B) remains ( C) remained ( D) is remaining 18 My cousin, who _ a painter, is in Jap
13、an at present. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) was ( D) were 19 Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future. ( A) their ( B) our ( C) his ( D) its 20 Children who stay away from school do _ for different rea
14、sons. ( A) them ( B) / ( C) it ( D) theirs 21 Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me. ( A) like her ( B) like hers ( C) similar to her ( D) similar to herself 22 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far. ( A) / ( B) such ( C) that ( D) as 23 His remarks were _
15、annoy everybody at the meeting. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) such to ( D) as much as to 24 It was as a physician that he presented himself, and _ he was warmly received. ( A) as such ( B) such as ( C) as that ( D) so that 25 _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night
16、. ( A) None ( B) Both ( C) Neither ( D) All 26 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) They each have two tickets. ( B) They cost twenty yuan each. ( C) Each they have bought the same book. ( D) They were given two magazines each. 27 The additional work will take _ weeks. ( A) the other
17、( B) another two ( C) other two ( D) the more 28 I cant go for one thing, I have no money, and _, I have too much work. ( A) whats more ( B) as well ( C) for another ( D) in addition 29 Youd better look at the difficulty _. ( A) the other way ( B) by the other way ( C) another way ( D) by another wa
18、y 30 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )? ( A) He promised himself rapid progress. ( B) The manager herself will interview Mary. ( C) I have nothing to say for myself. ( D) They quarreled themselves red in the face. 31 The idea of traveling through _ space
19、to other planets interests many people today. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) / ( D) one 32 _ human problems that repeat themselves in_ life repeat themselves in _ literature. ( A) /, /, the ( B) /, the, / ( C) The, /, / ( D) The, the, the 33 The rising crime rate is _ major concern of_ society. ( A) the, the
20、( B) a, / ( C) a, the ( D) /, the 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 12答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正
21、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Its no use doing sth中, It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的doing sth,因此 waiting for her在句子中是主语。答案是 D。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查句子成分。 D项中的 object to意为 “反对 ”,其中 to为介词,斜体部分的动名词短语作介词 to的宾语。 A项的斜体部分为修饰 idea的后置定语; B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语, It是形式主语; C项的斜体部分是动名词作主语。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。 A、 B、 C三个选项中 do you think都是插入语, A
22、中的 What作主语, B中的 Who作表语, C中的 How much作 earns的宾语, D中的 How quickly作状语。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查 “动词 +it+补语 +that从句 ”结构。 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面 that所引导的从句。正确答案为 C。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 复合宾语中,宾语跟宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓或主系关系。四个选项中,只有 A项中的 John跟 manager之间具有主谓关系 (John is manager),因此manager才是宾语补足语,故选 A。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 考查反身代词的用法。
23、 A“宾语 ”, B“动词 ”, C“主语 ”, D“介词短语 ”。 “亲自 ”修饰主语 themanager,是主语补足语,因此选 C。 himself是反身代词,不能修饰动词。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。从 Even as a girl可知本句主语应该是人,而后面有两个 to be构成并列结构,只有 D符合句式要求并且语法正确。 A句中主语为performing,谓语为 were,主谓不一致,属语法错误; C句中主语为 knowing,谓语为 were,也是主谓不一致;此外 performing和 knowing也都不可能作为 a girl的逻辑主语。而 B虽然语法
24、正确,但主语是 it,也不能作为 as短语的逻辑主语。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句子含义。 C“再别做那事了 !”是一个命令句,为正确答案。A“请再重复一遍。 ”表示请求。 B“玩得开心。 ”表示祝愿。 D“你在制造噪音 !”是感叹句,表示抱怨。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查句子含义和功能。 A“我想喝些饮料。你要喝什么饮料 ?”是主动提供服务, A为正确答案。 B“她现在需要订票吗 ?”是询问; C“我可以知道你的名字吗 ?”是请求; D“你下周可以还书吗 ?”是要求。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查感叹句的构成。感叹句主要有两种: what(a, a
25、n)+a +n (+主语 +谓语 +其他成分 ); how+a ad (+主语 +谓语 )。除此,口语中还可以用陈述句、祈使句、疑问句表达感叹,也可以用 howdare dared(+主语 +谓语 )结构。B、 C、 D都是正确的,只有 A是不正确的感叹句。 How后不能接名词词组strange feelings,可以改成 What strange feelings they are! 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项中的 machinery通常用作不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数,故 were是不正确的, A为答案。 B项中的 poultry、 C项中的 police和 D项中的mi
26、litia作主语时,谓语动词常用复数,这三句中,谓语动词的数都是正确的。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 statistics作 “统计学 ”讲时,用单数;表示 “统计数据 ”时,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。句中指 “统计数据 ”,故 D正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A中 Mr Smiths passport“史密斯先生的护照 ”,是表示所有关系; B中 the visitors arrival“游客到达 ”,表示主谓关系; C中 Johns travel details“约翰的旅行细节 ”,表示所有关系; D中 childrens stories“儿童故事 ”,表示类别
27、或属性。因此正确答案为 B。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当主语中包含有 and时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,谓语动词要用单数动词,否则用复数动词。本题中的 iron and steel industry表示 的是一个单一的概念,因此谓语动词要用单数。所以本题的正确答案是 A。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 each作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词应使用单数。本题的主语为each child,故答案是 B项 gives。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词短语 together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分,句子真
28、正主语为 Mr Wells,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选项 C为正确答案。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句中是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词 remain也应该用一般现在时,而主语 All thePresidents Men是书名,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,选项 B为正确答案。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关系代词 who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。本题 who指代的是先行词 my cousin,因此定语从句中的动词应使用单词,正确答案是 B项 is。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 需要填入的物主
29、代词指代主语 our association,而非所限定的proposals,所以应该用第三人称单数 its,故选 D。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 it可以指代抽象事物,本句中, it指代 stay away from school这一行为,故 C是正确答案。 A和 D都只能指代具体事物,不能指代抽象的动作,故不选。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中与 your ideas相比较的比较项是 her ideas,而不是 her,由于her ideas可以由名词性物主代词 hers代替,因此 B为正确选项。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 that在这里是一个副词,意思
30、是 “那么 ”,用来表语气。 B、 D都不可以单独修饰形容词。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 such as to表示 “如此 以至于 ”,其中 such是个代词,在本句中指 “冒犯性的言语 ”, B为正确答案。 A项 so as to“以便 ” ,表目的,不合句意。 C、 D的用法不对。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 as such表示 “作为这样的人 (物 )”、 “以此身份 ”,意思与上下文连贯,为正确答案。 B项 such as表示 “例如 ”; C项 as that搭配有误; D项 so that表示 “以便,为了,因此 ”,一般用来引导目的或结果从句,但本题是
31、 and连接的两个并列句,若使用 so that,则后一个分句缺少主句。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从本句的意思来看,应该选 “两者都不 ”,所以 C项 Neither为正确答案。 A项 None表示三者或三者以上中 “一个都不 ”; B项 Both表示 “两者都 ”; D项 All表示 “所有 都 ”。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语, 因此 A、 B和D选项是正确的。 C项可改为: Each of them has. 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 another泛指不定数目之中的 “另一个 ”, the other
32、指确定数目中的“另一个 ”; another two three +复数名词 =two three more+复数名词,意为 “再两三 ” 。本题空格后为复数名词 weeks,因此答案为 B项 another two。选项 A中的 the other后接单数名词; D项应改为 twomore。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 for one thing for another是固定搭配,通常表示原因的列举。 whats more和 in addition都表示 “此外,另外 ”, as well表示 “也,同样 ”,但此三项都不能与 for one thing搭配使用。 29 【正确答
33、案】 C 【试题解析】 another way是 in another way“以 (用 )另一种方法 ”的省略形式,another指三种或三种以上其中的另一种, the other way指两种方法中的另一种,常与 one一起使用。 30 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 考查反身代词的作用。选项 B中 herself是主语 the manager的同位语,故正确。 A项中的 himseff是谓语动词 promised的宾语; C项中的 myseff是介词 for的宾语; D项中的 themselves为谓语动词 quarreled的宾语。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 space指
34、 “太空,空中,空间 ”时无冠词,指 “间隔 ”时用 a one space表示一个间隔。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 life和 literature都是抽象名词, in life意为 “在生活中 ”, in literature意为 “在文学作品中 ”,都不用冠词修饰, human problems后面跟有一个定语从句,此处需要加上定冠词 the,特指在生活中出现的种种问题。所以正确答案为 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 society此处泛指社会,故前面不用冠词 (指社团时需要用冠词 );major concern是主语 Therising crime rate“上升的犯罪率 ”的补语,指 “一种 ”主要忧患,所以要用不定冠词 a修饰。